fix(cli): CLI/TUI on local backend always uses launch directory, ignores terminal.cwd (#19242)

CLI/TUI sessions on the local backend now unconditionally use
os.getcwd() as the working directory. The terminal.cwd config value is
only consumed by gateway/cron/delegation modes (where there's no shell
to cd from).

Previously, 'hermes setup' would write an absolute path (e.g. $HOME)
into terminal.cwd which then pinned the CLI to that directory regardless
of where the user launched hermes from. This was a silent foot-gun —
the user's 'cd' was being ignored.

Changes:

1. cli.py: Restructured CWD resolution — if TERMINAL_CWD is not already
   set by the gateway, and the backend is local, always use os.getcwd().
   Config terminal.cwd is irrelevant for interactive CLI/TUI sessions.

2. setup.py: Moved the cwd prompt from setup_terminal_backend() to
   setup_gateway(). It now only appears when configuring messaging
   platforms and is labeled 'Gateway working directory'.

3. Tests: Rewrote test_cwd_env_respect.py to validate the new behavior:
   explicit config paths are ignored for CLI, gateway pre-set values are
   preserved, non-local backends keep their config paths.

4. Docs: Updated configuration.md, profiles.md, and
   environment-variables.md to clarify that terminal.cwd only affects
   gateway/cron mode on local backend.

Closes #19214
This commit is contained in:
Siddharth Balyan 2026-05-04 00:14:36 +05:30 committed by GitHub
parent b8ae8cc801
commit 9eaddfafa3
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6 changed files with 122 additions and 72 deletions

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@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Hermes supports seven terminal backends. Each determines where the agent's shell
```yaml
terminal:
backend: local # local | docker | ssh | modal | daytona | vercel_sandbox | singularity
cwd: "." # Working directory ("." = current dir for local, "/root" for containers)
cwd: "." # Gateway/cron working directory. CLI/TUI on local backend always uses your launch directory.
timeout: 180 # Per-command timeout in seconds
env_passthrough: [] # Env var names to forward to sandboxed execution (terminal + execute_code)
singularity_image: "docker://nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.11-nodejs20" # Container image for Singularity backend

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@ -109,12 +109,12 @@ The CLI always shows which profile is active:
Profiles are often confused with workspaces or sandboxes, but they are different things:
- A **profile** gives Hermes its own state directory: `config.yaml`, `.env`, `SOUL.md`, sessions, memory, logs, cron jobs, and gateway state.
- A **workspace** or **working directory** is where terminal commands start. That is controlled separately by `terminal.cwd`.
- A **workspace** or **working directory** is where terminal commands start. For CLI/TUI on local backend, this is always your launch directory. For gateway mode, it's controlled by `terminal.cwd` in config.
- A **sandbox** is what limits filesystem access. Profiles do **not** sandbox the agent.
On the default `local` terminal backend, the agent still has the same filesystem access as your user account. A profile does not stop it from accessing folders outside the profile directory.
If you want a profile to start in a specific project folder, set an explicit absolute `terminal.cwd` in that profile's `config.yaml`:
If you want a profile's **gateway** to start in a specific project folder, set an explicit absolute `terminal.cwd` in that profile's `config.yaml`:
```yaml
terminal:
@ -122,13 +122,14 @@ terminal:
cwd: /absolute/path/to/project
```
Using `cwd: "."` on the local backend means "the directory Hermes was launched from", not "the profile directory".
:::note
This only affects gateway/cron mode. If you run `hermes -p myprofile` from CLI, the agent uses your shell's current directory regardless of `terminal.cwd`. The `terminal.cwd` config is for headless modes (gateway, cron) where there's no shell to `cd` from.
:::
Also note:
- `SOUL.md` can guide the model, but it does not enforce a workspace boundary.
- Changes to `SOUL.md` take effect cleanly on a new session. Existing sessions may still be using the old prompt state.
- Asking the model "what directory are you in?" is not a reliable isolation test. If you need a predictable starting directory for tools, set `terminal.cwd` explicitly.
## Running gateways