Merge branch 'main' of github.com:NousResearch/hermes-agent into feat/ink-refactor

.dockerignore

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 # Dependencies
 node_modules
+.venv
 
 # CI/CD
 .github

.env.example

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 # KIMI_BASE_URL=https://api.kimi.com/coding/v1  # Default for sk-kimi- keys
 # KIMI_BASE_URL=https://api.moonshot.ai/v1      # For legacy Moonshot keys
 # KIMI_BASE_URL=https://api.moonshot.cn/v1       # For Moonshot China keys
+# KIMI_CN_API_KEY=                               # Dedicated Moonshot China key
 
 # =============================================================================
 # LLM PROVIDER (MiniMax)

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Auto-generated files — collapse diffs and exclude from language stats
+web/package-lock.json linguist-generated=true

.github/workflows/deploy-site.yml

@@ -41,11 +41,19 @@ jobs:
           python-version: '3.11'
 
       - name: Install PyYAML for skill extraction
-        run: pip install pyyaml
+        run: pip install pyyaml httpx
 
       - name: Extract skill metadata for dashboard
         run: python3 website/scripts/extract-skills.py
 
+      - name: Build skills index (if not already present)
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          if [ ! -f website/static/api/skills-index.json ]; then
+            python3 scripts/build_skills_index.py || echo "Skills index build failed (non-fatal)"
+          fi
+
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: npm ci
         working-directory: website

.github/workflows/skills-index.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+name: Build Skills Index
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    # Run twice daily: 6 AM and 6 PM UTC
+    - cron: '0 6,18 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:  # Manual trigger
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+    paths:
+      - 'scripts/build_skills_index.py'
+      - '.github/workflows/skills-index.yml'
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  build-index:
+    # Only run on the upstream repository, not on forks
+    if: github.repository == 'NousResearch/hermes-agent'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: pip install httpx pyyaml
+
+      - name: Build skills index
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: python scripts/build_skills_index.py
+
+      - name: Upload index artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: skills-index
+          path: website/static/api/skills-index.json
+          retention-days: 7
+
+  deploy-with-index:
+    needs: build-index
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      pages: write
+      id-token: write
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages
+      url: ${{ steps.deploy.outputs.page_url }}
+    # Only deploy on schedule or manual trigger (not on every push to the script)
+    if: github.event_name == 'schedule' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: skills-index
+          path: website/static/api/
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 20
+          cache: npm
+          cache-dependency-path: website/package-lock.json
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+
+      - name: Install PyYAML for skill extraction
+        run: pip install pyyaml
+
+      - name: Extract skill metadata for dashboard
+        run: python3 website/scripts/extract-skills.py
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: npm ci
+        working-directory: website
+
+      - name: Build Docusaurus
+        run: npm run build
+        working-directory: website
+
+      - name: Stage deployment
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p _site/docs
+          cp -r landingpage/* _site/
+          cp -r website/build/* _site/docs/
+          echo "hermes-agent.nousresearch.com" > _site/CNAME
+
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: _site
+
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        id: deploy
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

.github/workflows/supply-chain-audit.yml

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ jobs:
           ---
           *Automated scan triggered by [supply-chain-audit](/.github/workflows/supply-chain-audit.yml). If this is a false positive, a maintainer can approve after manual review.*"
 
-          gh pr comment "${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" --body "$BODY"
+          gh pr comment "${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" --body "$BODY" || echo "::warning::Could not post PR comment (expected for fork PRs — GITHUB_TOKEN is read-only)"
 
       - name: Fail on critical findings
         if: steps.scan.outputs.critical == 'true'

.gitignore

@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ ignored/
 .worktrees/
 environments/benchmarks/evals/
 
+# Web UI build output
+hermes_cli/web_dist/
+
 # Release script temp files
 .release_notes.md
 mini-swe-agent/
@@ -59,3 +62,4 @@ mini-swe-agent/
 .direnv/
 .nix-stamps/
 result
+website/static/api/skills-index.json

Dockerfile

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ENV PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/opt/hermes/.playwright
 # Install system dependencies in one layer, clear APT cache
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-        build-essential nodejs npm python3 ripgrep ffmpeg gcc python3-dev libffi-dev procps && \
+        build-essential nodejs npm python3 ripgrep ffmpeg gcc python3-dev libffi-dev procps git && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Non-root user for runtime; UID can be overridden via HERMES_UID at runtime

README.md

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ python -m pytest tests/ -q
 - 📚 [Skills Hub](https://agentskills.io)
 - 🐛 [Issues](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues)
 - 💡 [Discussions](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/discussions)
+- 🔌 [HermesClaw](https://github.com/AaronWong1999/hermesclaw) — Community WeChat bridge: Run Hermes Agent and OpenClaw on the same WeChat account.
 
 ---
 

RELEASE_v0.9.0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+# Hermes Agent v0.9.0 (v2026.4.13)
+
+**Release Date:** April 13, 2026
+**Since v0.8.0:** 487 commits · 269 merged PRs · 167 resolved issues · 493 files changed · 63,281 insertions · 24 contributors
+
+> The everywhere release — Hermes goes mobile with Termux/Android, adds iMessage and WeChat, ships Fast Mode for OpenAI and Anthropic, introduces background process monitoring, launches a local web dashboard for managing your agent, and delivers the deepest security hardening pass yet across 16 supported platforms.
+
+---
+
+## ✨ Highlights
+
+- **Local Web Dashboard** — A new browser-based dashboard for managing your Hermes Agent locally. Configure settings, monitor sessions, browse skills, and manage your gateway — all from a clean web interface without touching config files or the terminal. The easiest way to get started with Hermes.
+
+- **Fast Mode (`/fast`)** — Priority processing for OpenAI and Anthropic models. Toggle `/fast` to route through priority queues for significantly lower latency on supported models (GPT-5.4, Codex, Claude). Expands across all OpenAI Priority Processing models and Anthropic's fast tier. ([#6875](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6875), [#6960](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6960), [#7037](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7037))
+
+- **iMessage via BlueBubbles** — Full iMessage integration through BlueBubbles, bringing Hermes to Apple's messaging ecosystem. Auto-webhook registration, setup wizard integration, and crash resilience. ([#6437](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6437), [#6460](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6460), [#6494](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6494))
+
+- **WeChat (Weixin) & WeCom Callback Mode** — Native WeChat support via iLink Bot API and a new WeCom callback-mode adapter for self-built enterprise apps. Streaming cursor, media uploads, markdown link handling, and atomic state persistence. Hermes now covers the Chinese messaging ecosystem end-to-end. ([#7166](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7166), [#7943](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7943))
+
+- **Termux / Android Support** — Run Hermes natively on Android via Termux. Adapted install paths, TUI optimizations for mobile screens, voice backend support, and the `/image` command work on-device. ([#6834](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6834))
+
+- **Background Process Monitoring (`watch_patterns`)** — Set patterns to watch for in background process output and get notified in real-time when they match. Monitor for errors, wait for specific events ("listening on port"), or watch build logs — all without polling. ([#7635](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7635))
+
+- **Native xAI & Xiaomi MiMo Providers** — First-class provider support for xAI (Grok) and Xiaomi MiMo, with direct API access, model catalogs, and setup wizard integration. Plus Qwen OAuth with portal request support. ([#7372](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7372), [#7855](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7855))
+
+- **Pluggable Context Engine** — Context management is now a pluggable slot via `hermes plugins`. Swap in custom context engines that control what the agent sees each turn — filtering, summarization, or domain-specific context injection. ([#7464](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7464))
+
+- **Unified Proxy Support** — SOCKS proxy, `DISCORD_PROXY`, and system proxy auto-detection across all gateway platforms. Hermes behind corporate firewalls just works. ([#6814](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6814))
+
+- **Comprehensive Security Hardening** — Path traversal protection in checkpoint manager, shell injection neutralization in sandbox writes, SSRF redirect guards in Slack image uploads, Twilio webhook signature validation (SMS RCE fix), API server auth enforcement, git argument injection prevention, and approval button authorization. ([#7933](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7933), [#7944](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7944), [#7940](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7940), [#7151](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7151), [#7156](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7156))
+
+- **`hermes backup` & `hermes import`** — Full backup and restore of your Hermes configuration, sessions, skills, and memory. Migrate between machines or create snapshots before major changes. ([#7997](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7997))
+
+- **16 Supported Platforms** — With BlueBubbles (iMessage) and WeChat joining Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Matrix, Email, SMS, DingTalk, Feishu, WeCom, Mattermost, Home Assistant, and Webhooks, Hermes now runs on 16 messaging platforms out of the box.
+
+- **`/debug` & `hermes debug share`** — New debugging toolkit: `/debug` slash command across all platforms for quick diagnostics, plus `hermes debug share` to upload a full debug report to a pastebin for easy sharing when troubleshooting. ([#8681](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8681))
+
+---
+
+## 🏗️ Core Agent & Architecture
+
+### Provider & Model Support
+- **Native xAI (Grok) provider** with direct API access and model catalog ([#7372](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7372))
+- **Xiaomi MiMo as first-class provider** — setup wizard, model catalog, empty response recovery ([#7855](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7855))
+- **Qwen OAuth provider** with portal request support ([#6282](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6282))
+- **Fast Mode** — `/fast` toggle for OpenAI Priority Processing + Anthropic fast tier ([#6875](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6875), [#6960](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6960), [#7037](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7037))
+- **Structured API error classification** for smart failover decisions ([#6514](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6514))
+- **Rate limit header capture** shown in `/usage` ([#6541](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6541))
+- **API server model name** derived from profile name ([#6857](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6857))
+- **Custom providers** now included in `/model` listings and resolution ([#7088](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7088))
+- **Fallback provider activation** on repeated empty responses with user-visible status ([#7505](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7505))
+- **OpenRouter variant tags** (`:free`, `:extended`, `:fast`) preserved during model switch ([#6383](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6383))
+- **Credential exhaustion TTL** reduced from 24 hours to 1 hour ([#6504](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6504))
+- **OAuth credential lifecycle** hardening — stale pool keys, auth.json sync, Codex CLI race fixes ([#6874](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6874))
+- Empty response recovery for reasoning models (MiMo, Qwen, GLM) ([#8609](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8609))
+- MiniMax context lengths, thinking guard, endpoint corrections ([#6082](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6082), [#7126](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7126))
+- Z.AI endpoint auto-detect via probe and cache ([#5763](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5763))
+
+### Agent Loop & Conversation
+- **Pluggable context engine slot** via `hermes plugins` ([#7464](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7464))
+- **Background process monitoring** — `watch_patterns` for real-time output alerts ([#7635](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7635))
+- **Improved context compression** — higher limits, tool tracking, degradation warnings, token-budget tail protection ([#6395](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6395), [#6453](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6453))
+- **`/compress <focus>`** — guided compression with a focus topic ([#8017](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8017))
+- **Tiered context pressure warnings** with gateway dedup ([#6411](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6411))
+- **Staged inactivity warning** before timeout escalation ([#6387](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6387))
+- **Prevent agent from stopping mid-task** — compression floor, budget overhaul, activity tracking ([#7983](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7983))
+- **Propagate child activity to parent** during `delegate_task` ([#7295](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7295))
+- **Truncated streaming tool call detection** before execution ([#6847](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6847))
+- Empty response retry (3 attempts with nudge) ([#6488](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6488))
+- Adaptive streaming backoff + cursor strip to prevent message truncation ([#7683](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7683))
+- Compression uses live session model instead of stale persisted config ([#8258](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8258))
+- Strip `<thought>` tags from Gemma 4 responses ([#8562](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8562))
+- Prevent `<think>` in prose from suppressing response output ([#6968](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6968))
+- Turn-exit diagnostic logging to agent loop ([#6549](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6549))
+- Scope tool interrupt signal per-thread to prevent cross-session leaks ([#7930](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7930))
+
+### Memory & Sessions
+- **Hindsight memory plugin** — feature parity, setup wizard, config improvements — @nicoloboschi ([#6428](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6428))
+- **Honcho** — opt-in `initOnSessionStart` for tools mode — @Kathie-yu ([#6995](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6995))
+- Orphan children instead of cascade-deleting in prune/delete ([#6513](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6513))
+- Doctor command only checks the active memory provider ([#6285](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6285))
+
+---
+
+## 📱 Messaging Platforms (Gateway)
+
+### New Platforms
+- **BlueBubbles (iMessage)** — full adapter with auto-webhook registration, setup wizard, and crash resilience ([#6437](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6437), [#6460](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6460), [#6494](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6494), [#7107](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7107))
+- **Weixin (WeChat)** — native support via iLink Bot API with streaming, media uploads, markdown links ([#7166](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7166), [#8665](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8665))
+- **WeCom Callback Mode** — self-built enterprise app adapter with atomic state persistence ([#7943](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7943), [#7928](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7928))
+
+### Discord
+- **Allowed channels whitelist** config — @jarvis-phw ([#7044](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7044))
+- **Forum channel topic inheritance** in thread sessions — @hermes-agent-dhabibi ([#6377](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6377))
+- **DISCORD_REPLY_TO_MODE** setting ([#6333](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6333))
+- Accept `.log` attachments, raise document size limit — @kira-ariaki ([#6467](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6467))
+- Decouple readiness from slash sync ([#8016](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8016))
+
+### Slack
+- **Consolidated Slack improvements** — 7 community PRs salvaged into one ([#6809](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6809))
+- Handle assistant thread lifecycle events ([#6433](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6433))
+
+### Matrix
+- **Migrated from matrix-nio to mautrix-python** ([#7518](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7518))
+- SQLite crypto store replacing pickle (fixes E2EE decryption) — @alt-glitch ([#7981](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7981))
+- Cross-signing recovery key verification for E2EE migration ([#8282](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8282))
+- DM mention threads + group chat events for Feishu ([#7423](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7423))
+
+### Gateway Core
+- **Unified proxy support** — SOCKS, DISCORD_PROXY, multi-platform with macOS auto-detection ([#6814](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6814))
+- **Inbound text batching** for Discord, Matrix, WeCom + adaptive delay ([#6979](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6979))
+- **Surface natural mid-turn assistant messages** in chat platforms ([#7978](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7978))
+- **WSL-aware gateway** with smart systemd detection ([#7510](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7510))
+- **All missing platforms added to setup wizard** ([#7949](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7949))
+- **Per-platform `tool_progress` overrides** ([#6348](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6348))
+- **Configurable 'still working' notification interval** ([#8572](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8572))
+- `/model` switch persists across messages ([#7081](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7081))
+- `/usage` shows rate limits, cost, and token details between turns ([#7038](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7038))
+- Drain in-flight work before restart ([#7503](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7503))
+- Don't evict cached agent on failed runs — prevents MCP restart loop ([#7539](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7539))
+- Replace `os.environ` session state with `contextvars` ([#7454](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7454))
+- Derive channel directory platforms from enum instead of hardcoded list ([#7450](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7450))
+- Validate image downloads before caching (cross-platform) ([#7125](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7125))
+- Cross-platform webhook delivery for all platforms ([#7095](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7095))
+- Cron Discord thread_id delivery support ([#7106](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7106))
+- Feishu QR-based bot onboarding ([#8570](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8570))
+- Gateway status scoped to active profile ([#7951](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7951))
+- Prevent background process notifications from triggering false pairing requests ([#6434](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6434))
+
+---
+
+## 🖥️ CLI & User Experience
+
+### Interactive CLI
+- **Termux / Android support** — adapted install paths, TUI, voice, `/image` ([#6834](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6834))
+- **Native `/model` picker modal** for provider → model selection ([#8003](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8003))
+- **Live per-tool elapsed timer** restored in TUI spinner ([#7359](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7359))
+- **Stacked tool progress scrollback** in TUI ([#8201](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8201))
+- **Random tips on new session start** (CLI + gateway, 279 tips) ([#8225](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8225), [#8237](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8237))
+- **`hermes dump`** — copy-pasteable setup summary for debugging ([#6550](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6550))
+- **`hermes backup` / `hermes import`** — full config backup and restore ([#7997](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7997))
+- **WSL environment hint** in system prompt ([#8285](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8285))
+- **Profile creation UX** — seed SOUL.md + credential warning ([#8553](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8553))
+- Shell-aware sudo detection, empty password support ([#6517](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6517))
+- Flush stdin after curses/terminal menus to prevent escape sequence leakage ([#7167](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7167))
+- Handle broken stdin in prompt_toolkit startup ([#8560](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8560))
+
+### Setup & Configuration
+- **Per-platform display verbosity** configuration ([#8006](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8006))
+- **Component-separated logging** with session context and filtering ([#7991](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7991))
+- **`network.force_ipv4`** config to fix IPv6 timeout issues ([#8196](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8196))
+- **Standardize message whitespace and JSON formatting** ([#7988](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7988))
+- **Rebrand OpenClaw → Hermes** during migration ([#8210](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8210))
+- Config.yaml takes priority over env vars for auxiliary settings ([#7889](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7889))
+- Harden setup provider flows + live OpenRouter catalog refresh ([#7078](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7078))
+- Normalize reasoning effort ordering across all surfaces ([#6804](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6804))
+- Remove dead `LLM_MODEL` env var + migration to clear stale entries ([#6543](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6543))
+- Remove `/prompt` slash command — prefix expansion footgun ([#6752](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6752))
+- `HERMES_HOME_MODE` env var to override permissions — @ygd58 ([#6993](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6993))
+- Fall back to default model when model config is empty ([#8303](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8303))
+- Warn when compression model context is too small ([#7894](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7894))
+
+---
+
+## 🔧 Tool System
+
+### Environments & Execution
+- **Unified spawn-per-call execution layer** for environments ([#6343](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6343))
+- **Unified file sync** with mtime tracking, deletion, and transactional state ([#7087](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7087))
+- **Persistent sandbox envs** survive between turns ([#6412](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6412))
+- **Bulk file sync** via tar pipe for SSH/Modal backends — @alt-glitch ([#8014](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8014))
+- **Daytona** — bulk upload, config bridge, silent disk cap ([#7538](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7538))
+- Foreground timeout cap to prevent session deadlocks ([#7082](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7082))
+- Guard invalid command values ([#6417](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6417))
+
+### MCP
+- **`hermes mcp add --env` and `--preset`** support ([#7970](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7970))
+- Combine `content` and `structuredContent` when both present ([#7118](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7118))
+- MCP tool name deconfliction fixes ([#7654](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7654))
+
+### Browser
+- Browser hardening — dead code removal, caching, scroll perf, security, thread safety ([#7354](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7354))
+- `/browser connect` auto-launch uses dedicated Chrome profile dir ([#6821](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6821))
+- Reap orphaned browser sessions on startup ([#7931](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7931))
+
+### Voice & Vision
+- **Voxtral TTS provider** (Mistral AI) ([#7653](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7653))
+- **TTS speed support** for Edge TTS, OpenAI TTS, MiniMax ([#8666](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8666))
+- **Vision auto-resize** for oversized images, raise limit to 20 MB, retry-on-failure ([#7883](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7883), [#7902](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7902))
+- STT provider-model mismatch fix (whisper-1 vs faster-whisper) ([#7113](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7113))
+
+### Other Tools
+- **`hermes dump`** command for setup summary ([#6550](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6550))
+- TODO store enforces ID uniqueness during replace operations ([#7986](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7986))
+- List all available toolsets in `delegate_task` schema description ([#8231](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8231))
+- API server: tool progress as custom SSE event to prevent model corruption ([#7500](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7500))
+- API server: share one Docker container across all conversations ([#7127](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7127))
+
+---
+
+## 🧩 Skills Ecosystem
+
+- **Centralized skills index + tree cache** — eliminates rate-limit failures on install ([#8575](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8575))
+- **More aggressive skill loading instructions** in system prompt (v3) ([#8209](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8209), [#8286](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8286))
+- **Google Workspace skill** migrated to GWS CLI backend ([#6788](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6788))
+- **Creative divergence strategies** skill — @SHL0MS ([#6882](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6882))
+- **Creative ideation** — constraint-driven project generation — @SHL0MS ([#7555](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7555))
+- Parallelize skills browse/search to prevent hanging ([#7301](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7301))
+- Read name from SKILL.md frontmatter in skills_sync ([#7623](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7623))
+
+---
+
+## 🔒 Security & Reliability
+
+### Security Hardening
+- **Twilio webhook signature validation** — SMS RCE fix ([#7933](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7933))
+- **Shell injection neutralization** in `_write_to_sandbox` via path quoting ([#7940](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7940))
+- **Git argument injection** and path traversal prevention in checkpoint manager ([#7944](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7944))
+- **SSRF redirect bypass** in Slack image uploads + base.py cache helpers ([#7151](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7151))
+- **Path traversal, credential gate, DANGEROUS_PATTERNS gaps** ([#7156](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7156))
+- **API bind guard** — enforce `API_SERVER_KEY` for non-loopback binding ([#7455](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7455))
+- **Approval button authorization** — require auth for session continuation — @Cafexss ([#6930](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6930))
+- Path boundary enforcement in skill manager operations ([#7156](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7156))
+- DingTalk/API webhook URL origin validation, header injection rejection ([#7455](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7455))
+
+### Reliability
+- **Contextual error diagnostics** for invalid API responses ([#8565](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8565))
+- **Prevent 400 format errors** from triggering compression loop on Codex ([#6751](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6751))
+- **Don't halve context_length** on output-cap-too-large errors — @KUSH42 ([#6664](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6664))
+- **Recover primary client** on OpenAI transport errors ([#7108](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7108))
+- **Credential pool rotation** on billing-classified 400s ([#7112](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7112))
+- **Auto-increase stream read timeout** for local LLM providers ([#6967](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6967))
+- **Fall back to default certs** when CA bundle path doesn't exist ([#7352](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7352))
+- **Disambiguate usage-limit patterns** in error classifier — @sprmn24 ([#6836](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6836))
+- Harden cron script timeout and provider recovery ([#7079](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7079))
+- Gateway interrupt detection resilient to monitor task failures ([#8208](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8208))
+- Prevent unwanted session auto-reset after graceful gateway restarts ([#8299](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8299))
+- Prevent duplicate update prompt spam in gateway watcher ([#8343](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8343))
+- Deduplicate reasoning items in Responses API input ([#7946](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7946))
+
+### Infrastructure
+- **Multi-arch Docker image** — amd64 + arm64 ([#6124](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6124))
+- **Docker runs as non-root user** with virtualenv — @benbarclay contributing ([#8226](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8226))
+- **Use `uv`** for Docker dependency resolution to fix resolution-too-deep ([#6965](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6965))
+- **Container-aware Nix CLI** — auto-route into managed container — @alt-glitch ([#7543](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7543))
+- **Nix shared-state permission model** for interactive CLI users — @alt-glitch ([#6796](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6796))
+- **Per-profile subprocess HOME isolation** ([#7357](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7357))
+- Profile paths fixed in Docker — profiles go to mounted volume ([#7170](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7170))
+- Docker container gateway pathway hardened ([#8614](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8614))
+- Enable unbuffered stdout for live Docker logs ([#6749](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6749))
+- Install procps in Docker image — @HiddenPuppy ([#7032](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7032))
+- Shallow git clone for faster installation — @sosyz ([#8396](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8396))
+- `hermes update` always reset on stash conflict ([#7010](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7010))
+- Write update exit code before gateway restart (cgroup kill race) ([#8288](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8288))
+- Nix: `setupSecrets` optional, tirith runtime dep — @devorun, @ethernet8023 ([#6261](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6261), [#6721](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6721))
+- launchd stop uses `bootout` so `KeepAlive` doesn't respawn ([#7119](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7119))
+
+---
+
+## 🐛 Notable Bug Fixes
+
+- Fix: `/model` switch not persisting across gateway messages ([#7081](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7081))
+- Fix: session-scoped gateway model overrides ignored — @Hygaard ([#7662](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7662))
+- Fix: compaction model context length ignoring config — 3 related issues ([#8258](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8258), [#8107](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8107))
+- Fix: OpenCode.ai context window resolved to 128K instead of 1M ([#6472](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6472))
+- Fix: Codex fallback auth-store lookup — @cherifya ([#6462](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6462))
+- Fix: duplicate completion notifications when process killed ([#7124](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7124))
+- Fix: agent daemon thread prevents orphan CLI processes on tab close ([#8557](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8557))
+- Fix: stale image attachment on text paste and voice input ([#7077](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7077))
+- Fix: DM thread session seeding causing cross-thread contamination ([#7084](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7084))
+- Fix: OpenClaw migration shows dry-run preview before executing ([#6769](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6769))
+- Fix: auth errors misclassified as retryable — @kuishou68 ([#7027](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7027))
+- Fix: Copilot-Integration-Id header missing ([#7083](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7083))
+- Fix: ACP session capabilities — @luyao618 ([#6985](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6985))
+- Fix: ACP PromptResponse usage from top-level fields ([#7086](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7086))
+- Fix: several failing/flaky tests on main — @dsocolobsky ([#6777](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6777))
+- Fix: backup marker filenames — @sprmn24 ([#8600](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8600))
+- Fix: `NoneType` in fast_mode check — @0xbyt4 ([#7350](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7350))
+- Fix: missing imports in uninstall.py — @JiayuuWang ([#7034](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7034))
+
+---
+
+## 📚 Documentation
+
+- Platform adapter developer guide + WeCom Callback docs ([#7969](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7969))
+- Cron troubleshooting guide ([#7122](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7122))
+- Streaming timeout auto-detection for local LLMs ([#6990](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6990))
+- Tool-use enforcement documentation expanded ([#7984](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7984))
+- BlueBubbles pairing instructions ([#6548](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6548))
+- Telegram proxy support section ([#6348](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6348))
+- `hermes dump` and `hermes logs` CLI reference ([#6552](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6552))
+- `tool_progress_overrides` configuration reference ([#6364](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6364))
+- Compression model context length warning docs ([#7879](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7879))
+
+---
+
+## 👥 Contributors
+
+**269 merged PRs** from **24 contributors** across **487 commits**.
+
+### Community Contributors
+- **@alt-glitch** (6 PRs) — Nix container-aware CLI, shared-state permissions, Matrix SQLite crypto store, bulk SSH/Modal file sync, Matrix mautrix compat
+- **@SHL0MS** (2 PRs) — Creative divergence strategies skill, creative ideation skill
+- **@sprmn24** (2 PRs) — Error classifier disambiguation, backup marker fix
+- **@nicoloboschi** — Hindsight memory plugin feature parity
+- **@Hygaard** — Session-scoped gateway model override fix
+- **@jarvis-phw** — Discord allowed_channels whitelist
+- **@Kathie-yu** — Honcho initOnSessionStart for tools mode
+- **@hermes-agent-dhabibi** — Discord forum channel topic inheritance
+- **@kira-ariaki** — Discord .log attachments and size limit
+- **@cherifya** — Codex fallback auth-store lookup
+- **@Cafexss** — Security: auth for session continuation
+- **@KUSH42** — Compaction context_length fix
+- **@kuishou68** — Auth error retryable classification fix
+- **@luyao618** — ACP session capabilities
+- **@ygd58** — HERMES_HOME_MODE env var override
+- **@0xbyt4** — Fast mode NoneType fix
+- **@JiayuuWang** — CLI uninstall import fix
+- **@HiddenPuppy** — Docker procps installation
+- **@dsocolobsky** — Test suite fixes
+- **@benbarclay** — Docker image tag simplification
+- **@sosyz** — Shallow git clone for faster install
+- **@devorun** — Nix setupSecrets optional
+- **@ethernet8023** — Nix tirith runtime dep
+
+---
+
+**Full Changelog**: [v2026.4.8...v2026.4.13](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/compare/v2026.4.8...v2026.4.13)

agent/auxiliary_client.py

@@ -27,10 +27,6 @@ Per-task overrides are configured in config.yaml under the ``auxiliary:`` sectio
 (e.g. ``auxiliary.vision.provider``, ``auxiliary.compression.model``).
 Default "auto" follows the chains above.
 
-Legacy env var overrides (AUXILIARY_{TASK}_PROVIDER, AUXILIARY_{TASK}_MODEL,
-AUXILIARY_{TASK}_BASE_URL, etc.) are still read as a backward-compat fallback
-but config.yaml takes priority.  New configuration should always use config.yaml.
-
 Payment / credit exhaustion fallback:
   When a resolved provider returns HTTP 402 or a credit-related error,
   call_llm() automatically retries with the next available provider in the
@@ -68,6 +64,8 @@ _PROVIDER_ALIASES = {
     "zhipu": "zai",
     "kimi": "kimi-coding",
     "moonshot": "kimi-coding",
+    "kimi-cn": "kimi-coding-cn",
+    "moonshot-cn": "kimi-coding-cn",
     "minimax-china": "minimax-cn",
     "minimax_cn": "minimax-cn",
     "claude": "anthropic",
@@ -75,13 +73,13 @@ _PROVIDER_ALIASES = {
 }
 
 
-def _normalize_aux_provider(provider: Optional[str], *, for_vision: bool = False) -> str:
+def _normalize_aux_provider(provider: Optional[str]) -> str:
     normalized = (provider or "auto").strip().lower()
     if normalized.startswith("custom:"):
         suffix = normalized.split(":", 1)[1].strip()
         if not suffix:
             return "custom"
-        normalized = suffix if not for_vision else "custom"
+        normalized = suffix
     if normalized == "codex":
         return "openai-codex"
     if normalized == "main":
@@ -98,6 +96,7 @@ _API_KEY_PROVIDER_AUX_MODELS: Dict[str, str] = {
     "gemini": "gemini-3-flash-preview",
     "zai": "glm-4.5-flash",
     "kimi-coding": "kimi-k2-turbo-preview",
+    "kimi-coding-cn": "kimi-k2-turbo-preview",
     "minimax": "MiniMax-M2.7",
     "minimax-cn": "MiniMax-M2.7",
     "anthropic": "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001",
@@ -753,30 +752,6 @@ def _resolve_api_key_provider() -> Tuple[Optional[OpenAI], Optional[str]]:
 
 # ── Provider resolution helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-def _get_auxiliary_provider(task: str = "") -> str:
-    """Read the provider override for a specific auxiliary task.
-
-    Checks AUXILIARY_{TASK}_PROVIDER first (e.g. AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER),
-    then CONTEXT_{TASK}_PROVIDER (for the compression section's summary_provider),
-    then falls back to "auto".  Returns one of: "auto", "openrouter", "nous", "main".
-    """
-    if task:
-        for prefix in ("AUXILIARY_", "CONTEXT_"):
-            val = os.getenv(f"{prefix}{task.upper()}_PROVIDER", "").strip().lower()
-            if val and val != "auto":
-                return val
-    return "auto"
-
-
-def _get_auxiliary_env_override(task: str, suffix: str) -> Optional[str]:
-    """Read an auxiliary env override from AUXILIARY_* or CONTEXT_* prefixes."""
-    if not task:
-        return None
-    for prefix in ("AUXILIARY_", "CONTEXT_"):
-        val = os.getenv(f"{prefix}{task.upper()}_{suffix}", "").strip()
-        if val:
-            return val
-    return None
 
 
 def _try_openrouter() -> Tuple[Optional[OpenAI], Optional[str]]:
@@ -1248,6 +1223,12 @@ def _to_async_client(sync_client, model: str):
         return AsyncCodexAuxiliaryClient(sync_client), model
     if isinstance(sync_client, AnthropicAuxiliaryClient):
         return AsyncAnthropicAuxiliaryClient(sync_client), model
+    try:
+        from agent.copilot_acp_client import CopilotACPClient
+        if isinstance(sync_client, CopilotACPClient):
+            return sync_client, model
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
 
     async_kwargs = {
         "api_key": sync_client.api_key,
@@ -1466,10 +1447,14 @@ def resolve_provider_client(
         custom_entry = _get_named_custom_provider(provider)
         if custom_entry:
             custom_base = custom_entry.get("base_url", "").strip()
-            custom_key = custom_entry.get("api_key", "").strip() or "no-key-required"
+            custom_key = custom_entry.get("api_key", "").strip()
+            custom_key_env = custom_entry.get("key_env", "").strip()
+            if not custom_key and custom_key_env:
+                custom_key = os.getenv(custom_key_env, "").strip()
+            custom_key = custom_key or "no-key-required"
             if custom_base:
                 final_model = _normalize_resolved_model(
-                    model or _read_main_model() or "gpt-4o-mini",
+                    model or custom_entry.get("model") or _read_main_model() or "gpt-4o-mini",
                     provider,
                 )
                 client = OpenAI(api_key=custom_key, base_url=custom_base)
@@ -1488,7 +1473,11 @@ def resolve_provider_client(
 
     # ── API-key providers from PROVIDER_REGISTRY ─────────────────────
     try:
-        from hermes_cli.auth import PROVIDER_REGISTRY, resolve_api_key_provider_credentials
+        from hermes_cli.auth import (
+            PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
+            resolve_api_key_provider_credentials,
+            resolve_external_process_provider_credentials,
+        )
     except ImportError:
         logger.debug("hermes_cli.auth not available for provider %s", provider)
         return None, None
@@ -1562,6 +1551,41 @@ def resolve_provider_client(
         return (_to_async_client(client, final_model) if async_mode
                 else (client, final_model))
 
+    if pconfig.auth_type == "external_process":
+        creds = resolve_external_process_provider_credentials(provider)
+        final_model = _normalize_resolved_model(model or _read_main_model(), provider)
+        if provider == "copilot-acp":
+            api_key = str(creds.get("api_key", "")).strip()
+            base_url = str(creds.get("base_url", "")).strip()
+            command = str(creds.get("command", "")).strip() or None
+            args = list(creds.get("args") or [])
+            if not final_model:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "resolve_provider_client: copilot-acp requested but no model "
+                    "was provided or configured"
+                )
+                return None, None
+            if not api_key or not base_url:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "resolve_provider_client: copilot-acp requested but external "
+                    "process credentials are incomplete"
+                )
+                return None, None
+            from agent.copilot_acp_client import CopilotACPClient
+
+            client = CopilotACPClient(
+                api_key=api_key,
+                base_url=base_url,
+                command=command,
+                args=args,
+            )
+            logger.debug("resolve_provider_client: %s (%s)", provider, final_model)
+            return (_to_async_client(client, final_model) if async_mode
+                    else (client, final_model))
+        logger.warning("resolve_provider_client: external-process provider %s not "
+                       "directly supported", provider)
+        return None, None
+
     elif pconfig.auth_type in ("oauth_device_code", "oauth_external"):
         # OAuth providers — route through their specific try functions
         if provider == "nous":
@@ -1591,8 +1615,8 @@ def get_text_auxiliary_client(
         task: Optional task name ("compression", "web_extract") to check
               for a task-specific provider override.
 
-    Callers may override the returned model with a per-task env var
+    Callers may override the returned model via config.yaml
-    (e.g. CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_MODEL, AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_MODEL).
+    (e.g. auxiliary.compression.model, auxiliary.web_extract.model).
     """
     provider, model, base_url, api_key, api_mode = _resolve_task_provider_model(task or None)
     return resolve_provider_client(
@@ -1631,7 +1655,7 @@ _VISION_AUTO_PROVIDER_ORDER = (
 
 
 def _normalize_vision_provider(provider: Optional[str]) -> str:
-    return _normalize_aux_provider(provider, for_vision=True)
+    return _normalize_aux_provider(provider)
 
 
 def _resolve_strict_vision_backend(provider: str) -> Tuple[Optional[Any], Optional[str]]:
@@ -1714,6 +1738,7 @@ def resolve_vision_provider_client(
             async_mode=async_mode,
             explicit_base_url=resolved_base_url,
             explicit_api_key=resolved_api_key,
+            api_mode=resolved_api_mode,
         )
         if client is None:
             return "custom", None, None
@@ -1738,7 +1763,8 @@ def resolve_vision_provider_client(
                 # Use provider-specific vision model if available, otherwise main model.
                 vision_model = _PROVIDER_VISION_MODELS.get(main_provider, main_model)
                 rpc_client, rpc_model = resolve_provider_client(
-                    main_provider, vision_model)
+                    main_provider, vision_model,
+                    api_mode=resolved_api_mode)
                 if rpc_client is not None:
                     logger.info(
                         "Vision auto-detect: using active provider %s (%s)",
@@ -1762,7 +1788,8 @@ def resolve_vision_provider_client(
         sync_client, default_model = _resolve_strict_vision_backend(requested)
         return _finalize(requested, sync_client, default_model)
 
-    client, final_model = _get_cached_client(requested, resolved_model, async_mode)
+    client, final_model = _get_cached_client(requested, resolved_model, async_mode,
+                                             api_mode=resolved_api_mode)
     if client is None:
         return requested, None, None
     return requested, client, final_model
@@ -2011,9 +2038,8 @@ def _resolve_task_provider_model(
 
     Priority:
       1. Explicit provider/model/base_url/api_key args (always win)
-      2. Config file (auxiliary.{task}.* or compression.*)
+      2. Config file (auxiliary.{task}.provider/model/base_url)
-      3. Env var overrides (backward-compat: AUXILIARY_{TASK}_*, CONTEXT_{TASK}_*)
+      3. "auto" (full auto-detection chain)
-      4. "auto" (full auto-detection chain)
 
     Returns (provider, model, base_url, api_key, api_mode) where model may
     be None (use provider default). When base_url is set, provider is forced
@@ -2044,22 +2070,8 @@ def _resolve_task_provider_model(
         cfg_api_key = str(task_config.get("api_key", "")).strip() or None
         cfg_api_mode = str(task_config.get("api_mode", "")).strip() or None
 
-        # Backwards compat: compression section has its own keys.
+    resolved_model = model or cfg_model
-        # The auxiliary.compression defaults to provider="auto", so treat
+    resolved_api_mode = cfg_api_mode
-        # both None and "auto" as "not explicitly configured".
-        if task == "compression" and (not cfg_provider or cfg_provider == "auto"):
-            comp = config.get("compression", {}) if isinstance(config, dict) else {}
-            if isinstance(comp, dict):
-                cfg_provider = comp.get("summary_provider", "").strip() or None
-                cfg_model = cfg_model or comp.get("summary_model", "").strip() or None
-                _sbu = comp.get("summary_base_url") or ""
-                cfg_base_url = cfg_base_url or _sbu.strip() or None
-
-    # Env vars are backward-compat fallback only — config.yaml is primary.
-    env_model = _get_auxiliary_env_override(task, "MODEL") if task else None
-    env_api_mode = _get_auxiliary_env_override(task, "API_MODE") if task else None
-    resolved_model = model or cfg_model or env_model
-    resolved_api_mode = cfg_api_mode or env_api_mode
 
     if base_url:
         return "custom", resolved_model, base_url, api_key, resolved_api_mode
@@ -2073,17 +2085,6 @@ def _resolve_task_provider_model(
         if cfg_provider and cfg_provider != "auto":
             return cfg_provider, resolved_model, None, None, resolved_api_mode
 
-        # Env vars are backward-compat fallback for users who haven't
-        # migrated to config.yaml yet.
-        env_base_url = _get_auxiliary_env_override(task, "BASE_URL")
-        env_api_key = _get_auxiliary_env_override(task, "API_KEY")
-        if env_base_url:
-            return "custom", resolved_model, env_base_url, env_api_key, resolved_api_mode
-
-        env_provider = _get_auxiliary_provider(task)
-        if env_provider != "auto":
-            return env_provider, resolved_model, None, None, resolved_api_mode
-
         return "auto", resolved_model, None, None, resolved_api_mode
 
     return "auto", resolved_model, None, None, resolved_api_mode
@@ -2454,9 +2455,9 @@ def extract_content_or_reasoning(response) -> str:
     if content:
         # Strip inline think/reasoning blocks (mirrors _strip_think_blocks)
         cleaned = re.sub(
-            r"<(?:think|thinking|reasoning|REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)>"
+            r"<(?:think|thinking|reasoning|thought|REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)>"
             r".*?"
-            r"</(?:think|thinking|reasoning|REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)>",
+            r"</(?:think|thinking|reasoning|thought|REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)>",
             "", content, flags=re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE,
         ).strip()
         if cleaned:

agent/credential_pool.py

@@ -289,6 +289,14 @@ def _iter_custom_providers(config: Optional[dict] = None):
         return
     custom_providers = config.get("custom_providers")
     if not isinstance(custom_providers, list):
+        # Fall back to the v12+ providers dict via the compatibility layer
+        try:
+            from hermes_cli.config import get_compatible_custom_providers
+
+            custom_providers = get_compatible_custom_providers(config)
+        except Exception:
+            return
+    if not custom_providers:
         return
     for entry in custom_providers:
         if not isinstance(entry, dict):

agent/model_metadata.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 # are preserved so the full model name reaches cache lookups and server queries.
 _PROVIDER_PREFIXES: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
     "openrouter", "nous", "openai-codex", "copilot", "copilot-acp",
-    "gemini", "zai", "kimi-coding", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "anthropic", "deepseek",
+    "gemini", "zai", "kimi-coding", "kimi-coding-cn", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "anthropic", "deepseek",
     "opencode-zen", "opencode-go", "ai-gateway", "kilocode", "alibaba",
     "qwen-oauth",
     "xiaomi",
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ _PROVIDER_PREFIXES: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
     # Common aliases
     "google", "google-gemini", "google-ai-studio",
     "glm", "z-ai", "z.ai", "zhipu", "github", "github-copilot",
-    "github-models", "kimi", "moonshot", "claude", "deep-seek",
+    "github-models", "kimi", "moonshot", "kimi-cn", "moonshot-cn", "claude", "deep-seek",
     "opencode", "zen", "go", "vercel", "kilo", "dashscope", "aliyun", "qwen",
     "mimo", "xiaomi-mimo",
     "qwen-portal",
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ _URL_TO_PROVIDER: Dict[str, str] = {
     "api.anthropic.com": "anthropic",
     "api.z.ai": "zai",
     "api.moonshot.ai": "kimi-coding",
+    "api.moonshot.cn": "kimi-coding-cn",
     "api.kimi.com": "kimi-coding",
     "api.minimax": "minimax",
     "dashscope.aliyuncs.com": "alibaba",
@@ -775,12 +776,12 @@ def _query_local_context_length(model: str, base_url: str) -> Optional[int]:
                 resp = client.post(f"{server_url}/api/show", json={"name": model})
                 if resp.status_code == 200:
                     data = resp.json()
-                    # Check model_info for context length
+                    # Prefer explicit num_ctx from Modelfile parameters: this is
-                    model_info = data.get("model_info", {})
+                    # the *runtime* context Ollama will actually allocate KV cache
-                    for key, value in model_info.items():
+                    # for. The GGUF model_info.context_length is the training max,
-                        if "context_length" in key and isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+                    # which can be larger than num_ctx — using it here would let
-                            return int(value)
+                    # Hermes grow conversations past the runtime limit and Ollama
-                    # Check parameters string for num_ctx
+                    # would silently truncate. Matches query_ollama_num_ctx().
                     params = data.get("parameters", "")
                     if "num_ctx" in params:
                         for line in params.split("\n"):
@@ -791,6 +792,11 @@ def _query_local_context_length(model: str, base_url: str) -> Optional[int]:
                                         return int(parts[-1])
                                     except ValueError:
                                         pass
+                    # Fall back to GGUF model_info context_length (training max)
+                    model_info = data.get("model_info", {})
+                    for key, value in model_info.items():
+                        if "context_length" in key and isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+                            return int(value)
 
             # LM Studio native API: /api/v1/models returns max_context_length.
             # This is more reliable than the OpenAI-compat /v1/models which

agent/models_dev.py

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV: Dict[str, str] = {
     "openai-codex": "openai",
     "zai": "zai",
     "kimi-coding": "kimi-for-coding",
+    "kimi-coding-cn": "kimi-for-coding",
     "minimax": "minimax",
     "minimax-cn": "minimax-cn",
     "deepseek": "deepseek",

agent/prompt_builder.py

@@ -364,6 +364,18 @@ PLATFORM_HINTS = {
         "documents. You can also include image URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they "
         "will be downloaded and sent as native media when possible."
     ),
+    "wecom": (
+        "You are on WeCom (企业微信 / Enterprise WeChat). Markdown formatting is supported. "
+        "You CAN send media files natively — to deliver a file to the user, include "
+        "MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. The file will be sent as a native "
+        "WeCom attachment: images (.jpg, .png, .webp) are sent as photos (up to 10 MB), "
+        "other files (.pdf, .docx, .xlsx, .md, .txt, etc.) arrive as downloadable documents "
+        "(up to 20 MB), and videos (.mp4) play inline. Voice messages are supported but "
+        "must be in AMR format — other audio formats are automatically sent as file attachments. "
+        "You can also include image URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be "
+        "downloaded and sent as native photos. Do NOT tell the user you lack file-sending "
+        "capability — use MEDIA: syntax whenever a file delivery is appropriate."
+    ),
 }
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

cli-config.yaml.example

@@ -309,15 +309,8 @@ compression:
   # compression of older turns.
   protect_last_n: 20
 
-  # Model to use for generating summaries (fast/cheap recommended)
+  # To pin a specific model/provider for compression summaries, use the
-  # This model compresses the middle turns into a concise summary.
+  # auxiliary section below (auxiliary.compression.provider / model).
-  # IMPORTANT: it receives the full middle section of the conversation, so it
-  # MUST support a context length at least as large as your main model's.
-  summary_model: "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"
-  
-  # Provider for the summary model (default: "auto")
-  # Options: "auto", "openrouter", "nous", "main"
-  # summary_provider: "auto"
 
 # =============================================================================
 # Auxiliary Models (Advanced — Experimental)

cli.py

@@ -275,7 +275,6 @@ def load_cli_config() -> Dict[str, Any]:
         "compression": {
             "enabled": True,      # Auto-compress when approaching context limit
             "threshold": 0.50,    # Compress at 50% of model's context limit
-            "summary_model": "",  # Model for summaries (empty = use main model)
         },
         "smart_model_routing": {
             "enabled": False,
@@ -2464,8 +2463,8 @@ class HermesCLI:
         # suppress them during streaming too — unless show_reasoning is
         # enabled, in which case we route the inner content to the
         # reasoning display box instead of discarding it.
-        _OPEN_TAGS = ("<REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>", "<think>", "<reasoning>", "<THINKING>", "<thinking>")
+        _OPEN_TAGS = ("<REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>", "<think>", "<reasoning>", "<THINKING>", "<thinking>", "<thought>")
-        _CLOSE_TAGS = ("</REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>", "</think>", "</reasoning>", "</THINKING>", "</thinking>")
+        _CLOSE_TAGS = ("</REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>", "</think>", "</reasoning>", "</THINKING>", "</thinking>", "</thought>")
 
         # Append to a pre-filter buffer first
         self._stream_prefilt = getattr(self, "_stream_prefilt", "") + text
@@ -3043,8 +3042,10 @@ class HermesCLI:
                 )
 
         # Warn if the configured model is a Nous Hermes LLM (not agentic)
+        from hermes_cli.model_switch import is_nous_hermes_non_agentic
+
         model_name = getattr(self, "model", "") or ""
-        if "hermes" in model_name.lower():
+        if is_nous_hermes_non_agentic(model_name):
             self.console.print()
             self.console.print(
                 "[bold yellow]⚠  Nous Research Hermes 3 & 4 models are NOT agentic and are not "
@@ -3143,6 +3144,8 @@ class HermesCLI:
 
         # Collect displayable entries (skip system, tool-result messages)
         entries = []  # list of (role, display_text)
+        _last_asst_idx = None       # index of last assistant entry
+        _last_asst_full = None      # un-truncated display text for last assistant
         for msg in self.conversation_history:
             role = msg.get("role", "")
             content = msg.get("content")
@@ -3172,7 +3175,9 @@ class HermesCLI:
                 text = "" if content is None else str(content)
                 text = _strip_reasoning_tags(text)
                 parts = []
+                full_parts = []  # un-truncated version
                 if text:
+                    full_parts.append(text)
                     lines = text.splitlines()
                     if len(lines) > MAX_ASST_LINES:
                         text = "\n".join(lines[:MAX_ASST_LINES]) + " ..."
@@ -3192,11 +3197,15 @@ class HermesCLI:
                     if len(names) > 4:
                         names_str += ", ..."
                     noun = "call" if tc_count == 1 else "calls"
-                    parts.append(f"[{tc_count} tool {noun}: {names_str}]")
+                    tc_summary = f"[{tc_count} tool {noun}: {names_str}]"
+                    parts.append(tc_summary)
+                    full_parts.append(tc_summary)
                 if not parts:
                     # Skip pure-reasoning messages that have no visible output
                     continue
                 entries.append(("assistant", " ".join(parts)))
+                _last_asst_idx = len(entries) - 1
+                _last_asst_full = " ".join(full_parts)
 
         if not entries:
             return
@@ -3207,6 +3216,13 @@ class HermesCLI:
             skipped = len(entries) - MAX_DISPLAY_EXCHANGES * 2
             entries = entries[skipped:]
 
+        # Replace last assistant entry with full (un-truncated) text
+        # so the user can see where they left off without wasting tokens.
+        if _last_asst_idx is not None and _last_asst_full:
+            adj_idx = _last_asst_idx - skipped
+            if 0 <= adj_idx < len(entries):
+                entries[adj_idx] = ("assistant_last", _last_asst_full)
+
         # Build the display using Rich
         from rich.panel import Panel
         from rich.text import Text
@@ -3239,6 +3255,13 @@ class HermesCLI:
                 lines.append(msg_lines[0] + "\n", style="dim")
                 for ml in msg_lines[1:]:
                     lines.append(f"         {ml}\n", style="dim")
+            elif role == "assistant_last":
+                # Last assistant response shown in full, non-dim
+                lines.append("  ◆ Hermes: ", style=f"bold {_assistant_label_c}")
+                msg_lines = text.splitlines()
+                lines.append(msg_lines[0] + "\n", style="")
+                for ml in msg_lines[1:]:
+                    lines.append(f"            {ml}\n", style="")
             else:
                 lines.append("  ◆ Hermes: ", style=f"dim bold {_assistant_label_c}")
                 msg_lines = text.splitlines()
@@ -3383,6 +3406,93 @@ class HermesCLI:
             # Treat as a git hash
             return ref
 
+    def _handle_snapshot_command(self, command: str):
+        """Handle /snapshot — lightweight state snapshots for Hermes config/state.
+
+        Syntax:
+            /snapshot                  — list recent snapshots
+            /snapshot create [label]   — create a snapshot
+            /snapshot restore <id>     — restore state from snapshot
+            /snapshot prune [N]        — prune to N snapshots (default 20)
+        """
+        from hermes_cli.backup import (
+            create_quick_snapshot, list_quick_snapshots,
+            restore_quick_snapshot, prune_quick_snapshots,
+        )
+        from hermes_constants import display_hermes_home
+
+        parts = command.split()
+        subcmd = parts[1].lower() if len(parts) > 1 else "list"
+
+        if subcmd in ("list", "ls"):
+            snaps = list_quick_snapshots()
+            if not snaps:
+                print("  No state snapshots yet.")
+                print("  Create one: /snapshot create [label]")
+                return
+            print(f"  State snapshots ({display_hermes_home()}/state-snapshots/):\n")
+            print(f"  {'#':>3}  {'ID':<35} {'Files':>5} {'Size':>10} {'Label'}")
+            print(f"  {'─'*3}  {'─'*35} {'─'*5} {'─'*10} {'─'*20}")
+            for i, s in enumerate(snaps, 1):
+                size = s.get("total_size", 0)
+                if size < 1024:
+                    size_str = f"{size} B"
+                elif size < 1024 * 1024:
+                    size_str = f"{size / 1024:.0f} KB"
+                else:
+                    size_str = f"{size / 1024 / 1024:.1f} MB"
+                label = s.get("label") or ""
+                print(f"  {i:3}  {s['id']:<35} {s.get('file_count', 0):>5} {size_str:>10} {label}")
+
+        elif subcmd == "create":
+            label = " ".join(parts[2:]) if len(parts) > 2 else None
+            snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(label=label)
+            if snap_id:
+                print(f"  Snapshot created: {snap_id}")
+            else:
+                print("  No state files found to snapshot.")
+
+        elif subcmd in ("restore", "rewind"):
+            if len(parts) < 3:
+                print("  Usage: /snapshot restore <snapshot-id>")
+                # Show hint with most recent snapshot
+                snaps = list_quick_snapshots(limit=1)
+                if snaps:
+                    print(f"  Most recent: {snaps[0]['id']}")
+                return
+            snap_id = parts[2]
+            # Allow restore by number (1-indexed)
+            try:
+                idx = int(snap_id)
+                snaps = list_quick_snapshots()
+                if 1 <= idx <= len(snaps):
+                    snap_id = snaps[idx - 1]["id"]
+                else:
+                    print(f"  Invalid snapshot number. Use 1-{len(snaps)}.")
+                    return
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+            if restore_quick_snapshot(snap_id):
+                print(f"  Restored state from: {snap_id}")
+                print("  Restart recommended for state.db changes to take effect.")
+            else:
+                print(f"  Snapshot not found: {snap_id}")
+
+        elif subcmd == "prune":
+            keep = 20
+            if len(parts) > 2:
+                try:
+                    keep = int(parts[2])
+                except ValueError:
+                    print("  Usage: /snapshot prune [keep-count]")
+                    return
+            deleted = prune_quick_snapshots(keep=keep)
+            print(f"  Pruned {deleted} old snapshot(s) (keeping {keep}).")
+
+        else:
+            print(f"  Unknown subcommand: {subcmd}")
+            print("  Usage: /snapshot [list|create [label]|restore <id>|prune [N]]")
+
     def _handle_stop_command(self):
         """Handle /stop — kill all running background processes.
 
@@ -4704,10 +4814,10 @@ class HermesCLI:
             user_provs = None
             custom_provs = None
             try:
-                from hermes_cli.config import load_config
+                from hermes_cli.config import get_compatible_custom_providers, load_config
                 cfg = load_config()
                 user_provs = cfg.get("providers")
-                custom_provs = cfg.get("custom_providers")
+                custom_provs = get_compatible_custom_providers(cfg)
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
@@ -5497,10 +5607,16 @@ class HermesCLI:
             self._show_insights(cmd_original)
         elif canonical == "copy":
             self._handle_copy_command(cmd_original)
+        elif canonical == "debug":
+            self._handle_debug_command()
         elif canonical == "paste":
             self._handle_paste_command()
         elif canonical == "image":
             self._handle_image_command(cmd_original)
+        elif canonical == "reload":
+            from hermes_cli.config import reload_env
+            count = reload_env()
+            print(f"  Reloaded .env ({count} var(s) updated)")
         elif canonical == "reload-mcp":
             with self._busy_command(self._slow_command_status(cmd_original)):
                 self._reload_mcp()
@@ -5529,6 +5645,8 @@ class HermesCLI:
                 print(f"Plugin system error: {e}")
         elif canonical == "rollback":
             self._handle_rollback_command(cmd_original)
+        elif canonical == "snapshot":
+            self._handle_snapshot_command(cmd_original)
         elif canonical == "stop":
             self._handle_stop_command()
         elif canonical == "agents":
@@ -6413,6 +6531,14 @@ class HermesCLI:
         except Exception as e:
             print(f"  ❌ Compression failed: {e}")
 
+    def _handle_debug_command(self):
+        """Handle /debug — upload debug report + logs and print paste URLs."""
+        from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug_share
+        from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+        args = SimpleNamespace(lines=200, expire=7, local=False)
+        run_debug_share(args)
+
     def _show_usage(self):
         """Show rate limits (if available) and session token usage."""
         if not self.agent:
@@ -7725,8 +7851,10 @@ class HermesCLI:
                         "error": _summary,
                     }
 
-            # Start agent in background thread
+            # Start agent in background thread (daemon so it cannot keep the
-            agent_thread = threading.Thread(target=run_agent)
+            # process alive when the user closes the terminal tab — SIGHUP
+            # exits the main thread and daemon threads are reaped automatically).
+            agent_thread = threading.Thread(target=run_agent, daemon=True)
             agent_thread.start()
 
             # Monitor the dedicated interrupt queue while the agent runs.
@@ -7912,6 +8040,17 @@ class HermesCLI:
                 sys.stdout.write("\a")
                 sys.stdout.flush()
 
+            # Notify when iteration budget was hit
+            if result and not result.get("completed") and not result.get("interrupted"):
+                _api_calls = result.get("api_calls", 0)
+                if _api_calls >= getattr(self.agent, "max_iterations", 90):
+                    _max_iter = getattr(self.agent, "max_iterations", 90)
+                    _cprint(
+                        f"\n{_DIM}⚠ Iteration budget reached "
+                        f"({_api_calls}/{_max_iter}) — "
+                        f"response may be incomplete{_RST}"
+                    )
+
             # Speak response aloud if voice TTS is enabled
             # Skip batch TTS when streaming TTS already handled it
             if self._voice_tts and response and not use_streaming_tts:
@@ -8752,6 +8891,9 @@ class HermesCLI:
             if _should_auto_attach_clipboard_image_on_paste(pasted_text) and self._try_attach_clipboard_image():
                 event.app.invalidate()
             if pasted_text:
+                # Sanitize surrogate characters (e.g. from Word/Google Docs paste) before writing
+                from run_agent import _sanitize_surrogates
+                pasted_text = _sanitize_surrogates(pasted_text)
                 line_count = pasted_text.count('\n')
                 buf = event.current_buffer
                 if line_count >= 5 and not buf.text.strip().startswith('/'):
@@ -9677,17 +9819,37 @@ class HermesCLI:
             pass  # Signal handlers may fail in restricted environments
         
         # Install a custom asyncio exception handler that suppresses the
-        # "Event loop is closed" RuntimeError from httpx transport cleanup.
+        # "Event loop is closed" RuntimeError from httpx transport cleanup
-        # This is defense-in-depth — the primary fix is neuter_async_httpx_del
+        # and the "0 is not registered" KeyError from broken stdin (#6393).
-        # which disables __del__ entirely, but older clients or SDK upgrades
+        # The RuntimeError fix is defense-in-depth — the primary fix is
-        # could bypass it.
+        # neuter_async_httpx_del which disables __del__ entirely.  The
+        # KeyError fix handles macOS + uv-managed Python environments where
+        # fd 0 is not reliably available to the asyncio selector.
         def _suppress_closed_loop_errors(loop, context):
             exc = context.get("exception")
             if isinstance(exc, RuntimeError) and "Event loop is closed" in str(exc):
                 return  # silently suppress
+            if isinstance(exc, KeyError) and "is not registered" in str(exc):
+                return  # suppress selector registration failures (#6393)
             # Fall back to default handler for everything else
             loop.default_exception_handler(context)
 
+        # Validate stdin before launching prompt_toolkit — on macOS with
+        # uv-managed Python, fd 0 can be invalid or unregisterable with the
+        # asyncio selector, causing "KeyError: '0 is not registered'" (#6393).
+        try:
+            import os as _os
+            _os.fstat(0)
+        except OSError:
+            print(
+                "Error: stdin (fd 0) is not available.\n"
+                "This can happen with certain Python installations (e.g. uv-managed cPython on macOS).\n"
+                "Try reinstalling Python via pyenv or Homebrew, then re-run: hermes setup"
+            )
+            _run_cleanup()
+            self._print_exit_summary()
+            return
+
         # Run the application with patch_stdout for proper output handling
         try:
             with patch_stdout():
@@ -9701,8 +9863,28 @@ class HermesCLI:
                 app.run()
         except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt, BrokenPipeError):
             pass
+        except (KeyError, OSError) as _stdin_err:
+            # Catch selector registration failures from broken stdin (#6393).
+            # This is the fallback for cases that slip past the fstat() guard.
+            if "is not registered" in str(_stdin_err) or "Bad file descriptor" in str(_stdin_err):
+                print(
+                    f"\nError: stdin is not usable ({_stdin_err}).\n"
+                    "This can happen with certain Python installations (e.g. uv-managed cPython on macOS).\n"
+                    "Try reinstalling Python via pyenv or Homebrew, then re-run: hermes setup"
+                )
+            else:
+                raise
         finally:
             self._should_exit = True
+            # Interrupt the agent immediately so its daemon thread stops making
+            # API calls and exits promptly (agent_thread is daemon, so the
+            # process will exit once the main thread finishes, but interrupting
+            # avoids wasted API calls and lets run_conversation clean up).
+            if self.agent and getattr(self, '_agent_running', False):
+                try:
+                    self.agent.interrupt()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
             # Flush memories before exit (only for substantial conversations)
             if self.agent and self.conversation_history:
                 try:

gateway/config.py

@@ -665,6 +665,17 @@ def load_gateway_config() -> GatewayConfig:
     _apply_env_overrides(config)
     
     # --- Validate loaded values ---
+    _validate_gateway_config(config)
+
+    return config
+
+
+def _validate_gateway_config(config: "GatewayConfig") -> None:
+    """Validate and sanitize a loaded GatewayConfig in place.
+
+    Called by ``load_gateway_config()`` after all config sources are merged.
+    Extracted as a separate function for testability.
+    """
     policy = config.default_reset_policy
 
     if not (0 <= policy.at_hour <= 23):
@@ -701,7 +712,31 @@ def load_gateway_config() -> GatewayConfig:
                 platform.value, env_name,
             )
 
-    return config
+    # Reject known-weak placeholder tokens.
+    # Ported from openclaw/openclaw#64586: users who copy .env.example
+    # without changing placeholder values get a clear startup error instead
+    # of a confusing "auth failed" from the platform API.
+    try:
+        from hermes_cli.auth import has_usable_secret
+    except ImportError:
+        has_usable_secret = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    if has_usable_secret is not None:
+        for platform, pconfig in config.platforms.items():
+            if not pconfig.enabled:
+                continue
+            env_name = _token_env_names.get(platform)
+            if not env_name:
+                continue
+            token = pconfig.token
+            if token and token.strip() and not has_usable_secret(token, min_length=4):
+                logger.error(
+                    "%s is enabled but %s is set to a placeholder value ('%s'). "
+                    "Set a real bot token before starting the gateway. "
+                    "The adapter will NOT be started.",
+                    platform.value, env_name, token.strip()[:6] + "...",
+                )
+                pconfig.enabled = False
 
 
 def _apply_env_overrides(config: GatewayConfig) -> None:

gateway/display_config.py

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ _PLATFORM_DEFAULTS: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {
 
     # Tier 3 — no edit support, progress messages are permanent
     "signal":          _TIER_LOW,
-    "whatsapp":        _TIER_LOW,
+    "whatsapp":        _TIER_MEDIUM,  # Baileys bridge supports /edit
     "bluebubbles":     _TIER_LOW,
     "weixin":          _TIER_LOW,
     "wecom":           _TIER_LOW,

gateway/platforms/api_server.py

@@ -54,6 +54,66 @@ DEFAULT_PORT = 8642
 MAX_STORED_RESPONSES = 100
 MAX_REQUEST_BYTES = 1_000_000  # 1 MB default limit for POST bodies
 CHAT_COMPLETIONS_SSE_KEEPALIVE_SECONDS = 30.0
+MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH = 65_536  # 64 KB cap for normalized content parts
+MAX_CONTENT_LIST_SIZE = 1_000  # Max items when content is an array
+
+
+def _normalize_chat_content(
+    content: Any, *, _max_depth: int = 10, _depth: int = 0,
+) -> str:
+    """Normalize OpenAI chat message content into a plain text string.
+
+    Some clients (Open WebUI, LobeChat, etc.) send content as an array of
+    typed parts instead of a plain string::
+
+        [{"type": "text", "text": "hello"}, {"type": "input_text", "text": "..."}]
+
+    This function flattens those into a single string so the agent pipeline
+    (which expects strings) doesn't choke.
+
+    Defensive limits prevent abuse: recursion depth, list size, and output
+    length are all bounded.
+    """
+    if _depth > _max_depth:
+        return ""
+    if content is None:
+        return ""
+    if isinstance(content, str):
+        return content[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH] if len(content) > MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH else content
+
+    if isinstance(content, list):
+        parts: List[str] = []
+        items = content[:MAX_CONTENT_LIST_SIZE] if len(content) > MAX_CONTENT_LIST_SIZE else content
+        for item in items:
+            if isinstance(item, str):
+                if item:
+                    parts.append(item[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH])
+            elif isinstance(item, dict):
+                item_type = str(item.get("type") or "").strip().lower()
+                if item_type in {"text", "input_text", "output_text"}:
+                    text = item.get("text", "")
+                    if text:
+                        try:
+                            parts.append(str(text)[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH])
+                        except Exception:
+                            pass
+                # Silently skip image_url / other non-text parts
+            elif isinstance(item, list):
+                nested = _normalize_chat_content(item, _max_depth=_max_depth, _depth=_depth + 1)
+                if nested:
+                    parts.append(nested)
+            # Check accumulated size
+            if sum(len(p) for p in parts) >= MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH:
+                break
+        result = "\n".join(parts)
+        return result[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH] if len(result) > MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH else result
+
+    # Fallback for unexpected types (int, float, bool, etc.)
+    try:
+        result = str(content)
+        return result[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH] if len(result) > MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH else result
+    except Exception:
+        return ""
 
 
 def check_api_server_requirements() -> bool:
@@ -553,7 +613,7 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
 
         for msg in messages:
             role = msg.get("role", "")
-            content = msg.get("content", "")
+            content = _normalize_chat_content(msg.get("content", ""))
             if role == "system":
                 # Accumulate system messages
                 if system_prompt is None:
@@ -926,18 +986,7 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                     input_messages.append({"role": "user", "content": item})
                 elif isinstance(item, dict):
                     role = item.get("role", "user")
-                    content = item.get("content", "")
+                    content = _normalize_chat_content(item.get("content", ""))
-                    # Handle content that may be a list of content parts
-                    if isinstance(content, list):
-                        text_parts = []
-                        for part in content:
-                            if isinstance(part, dict) and part.get("type") == "input_text":
-                                text_parts.append(part.get("text", ""))
-                            elif isinstance(part, dict) and part.get("type") == "output_text":
-                                text_parts.append(part.get("text", ""))
-                            elif isinstance(part, str):
-                                text_parts.append(part)
-                        content = "\n".join(text_parts)
                     input_messages.append({"role": role, "content": content})
         else:
             return web.json_response(_openai_error("'input' must be a string or array"), status=400)
@@ -1770,6 +1819,23 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                 )
                 return False
 
+            # Refuse to start network-accessible with a placeholder key.
+            # Ported from openclaw/openclaw#64586.
+            if is_network_accessible(self._host) and self._api_key:
+                try:
+                    from hermes_cli.auth import has_usable_secret
+                    if not has_usable_secret(self._api_key, min_length=8):
+                        logger.error(
+                            "[%s] Refusing to start: API_SERVER_KEY is set to a "
+                            "placeholder value. Generate a real secret "
+                            "(e.g. `openssl rand -hex 32`) and set API_SERVER_KEY "
+                            "before exposing the API server on %s.",
+                            self.name, self._host,
+                        )
+                        return False
+                except ImportError:
+                    pass
+
             # Port conflict detection — fail fast if port is already in use
             try:
                 with _socket.socket(_socket.AF_INET, _socket.SOCK_STREAM) as _s:

gateway/platforms/base.py

@@ -21,6 +21,59 @@ from urllib.parse import urlsplit
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+def utf16_len(s: str) -> int:
+    """Count UTF-16 code units in *s*.
+
+    Telegram's message-length limit (4 096) is measured in UTF-16 code units,
+    **not** Unicode code-points.  Characters outside the Basic Multilingual
+    Plane (emoji like 😀, CJK Extension B, musical symbols, …) are encoded as
+    surrogate pairs and therefore consume **two** UTF-16 code units each, even
+    though Python's ``len()`` counts them as one.
+
+    Ported from nearai/ironclaw#2304 which discovered the same discrepancy in
+    Rust's ``chars().count()``.
+    """
+    return len(s.encode("utf-16-le")) // 2
+
+
+def _prefix_within_utf16_limit(s: str, limit: int) -> str:
+    """Return the longest prefix of *s* whose UTF-16 length ≤ *limit*.
+
+    Unlike a plain ``s[:limit]``, this respects surrogate-pair boundaries so
+    we never slice a multi-code-unit character in half.
+    """
+    if utf16_len(s) <= limit:
+        return s
+    # Binary search for the longest safe prefix
+    lo, hi = 0, len(s)
+    while lo < hi:
+        mid = (lo + hi + 1) // 2
+        if utf16_len(s[:mid]) <= limit:
+            lo = mid
+        else:
+            hi = mid - 1
+    return s[:lo]
+
+
+def _custom_unit_to_cp(s: str, budget: int, len_fn) -> int:
+    """Return the largest codepoint offset *n* such that ``len_fn(s[:n]) <= budget``.
+
+    Used by :meth:`BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message` when *len_fn* measures
+    length in units different from Python codepoints (e.g. UTF-16 code units).
+    Falls back to binary search which is O(log n) calls to *len_fn*.
+    """
+    if len_fn(s) <= budget:
+        return len(s)
+    lo, hi = 0, len(s)
+    while lo < hi:
+        mid = (lo + hi + 1) // 2
+        if len_fn(s[:mid]) <= budget:
+            lo = mid
+        else:
+            hi = mid - 1
+    return lo
+
+
 def is_network_accessible(host: str) -> bool:
     """Return True if *host* would expose the server beyond loopback.
 
@@ -1897,7 +1950,11 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
         return content
     
     @staticmethod
-    def truncate_message(content: str, max_length: int = 4096) -> List[str]:
+    def truncate_message(
+        content: str,
+        max_length: int = 4096,
+        len_fn: Optional["Callable[[str], int]"] = None,
+    ) -> List[str]:
         """
         Split a long message into chunks, preserving code block boundaries.
 
@@ -1909,11 +1966,16 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
         Args:
             content: The full message content
             max_length: Maximum length per chunk (platform-specific)
+            len_fn: Optional length function for measuring string length.
+                     Defaults to ``len`` (Unicode code-points).  Pass
+                     ``utf16_len`` for platforms that measure message
+                     length in UTF-16 code units (e.g. Telegram).
 
         Returns:
             List of message chunks
         """
-        if len(content) <= max_length:
+        _len = len_fn or len
+        if _len(content) <= max_length:
             return [content]
 
         INDICATOR_RESERVE = 10   # room for " (XX/XX)"
@@ -1932,22 +1994,33 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
 
             # How much body text we can fit after accounting for the prefix,
             # a potential closing fence, and the chunk indicator.
-            headroom = max_length - INDICATOR_RESERVE - len(prefix) - len(FENCE_CLOSE)
+            headroom = max_length - INDICATOR_RESERVE - _len(prefix) - _len(FENCE_CLOSE)
             if headroom < 1:
                 headroom = max_length // 2
 
             # Everything remaining fits in one final chunk
-            if len(prefix) + len(remaining) <= max_length - INDICATOR_RESERVE:
+            if _len(prefix) + _len(remaining) <= max_length - INDICATOR_RESERVE:
                 chunks.append(prefix + remaining)
                 break
 
-            # Find a natural split point (prefer newlines, then spaces)
+            # Find a natural split point (prefer newlines, then spaces).
-            region = remaining[:headroom]
+            # When _len != len (e.g. utf16_len for Telegram), headroom is
+            # measured in the custom unit.  We need codepoint-based slice
+            # positions that stay within the custom-unit budget.
+            #
+            # _safe_slice_pos() maps a custom-unit budget to the largest
+            # codepoint offset whose custom length ≤ budget.
+            if _len is not len:
+                # Map headroom (custom units) → codepoint slice length
+                _cp_limit = _custom_unit_to_cp(remaining, headroom, _len)
+            else:
+                _cp_limit = headroom
+            region = remaining[:_cp_limit]
             split_at = region.rfind("\n")
-            if split_at < headroom // 2:
+            if split_at < _cp_limit // 2:
                 split_at = region.rfind(" ")
             if split_at < 1:
-                split_at = headroom
+                split_at = _cp_limit
 
             # Avoid splitting inside an inline code span (`...`).
             # If the text before split_at has an odd number of unescaped
@@ -1967,7 +2040,7 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
                     safe_split = candidate.rfind(" ", 0, last_bt)
                     nl_split = candidate.rfind("\n", 0, last_bt)
                     safe_split = max(safe_split, nl_split)
-                    if safe_split > headroom // 4:
+                    if safe_split > _cp_limit // 4:
                         split_at = safe_split
 
             chunk_body = remaining[:split_at]

gateway/platforms/discord.py

@@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         self._pending_text_batches: Dict[str, MessageEvent] = {}
         self._pending_text_batch_tasks: Dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
         self._voice_text_channels: Dict[int, int] = {}  # guild_id -> text_channel_id
+        self._voice_sources: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]] = {}  # guild_id -> linked text channel source metadata
         self._voice_timeout_tasks: Dict[int, asyncio.Task] = {}  # guild_id -> timeout task
         # Phase 2: voice listening
         self._voice_receivers: Dict[int, VoiceReceiver] = {}  # guild_id -> VoiceReceiver
@@ -1045,6 +1046,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         if task:
             task.cancel()
         self._voice_text_channels.pop(guild_id, None)
+        self._voice_sources.pop(guild_id, None)
 
     # Maximum seconds to wait for voice playback before giving up
     PLAYBACK_TIMEOUT = 120
@@ -2244,6 +2246,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             thread_id = str(message.channel.id)
             parent_channel_id = self._get_parent_channel_id(message.channel)
 
+        is_voice_linked_channel = False
         if not isinstance(message.channel, discord.DMChannel):
             channel_ids = {str(message.channel.id)}
             if parent_channel_id:
@@ -2270,7 +2273,12 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                 channel_ids.add(parent_channel_id)
 
             require_mention = os.getenv("DISCORD_REQUIRE_MENTION", "true").lower() not in ("false", "0", "no")
-            is_free_channel = bool(channel_ids & free_channels)
+            # Voice-linked text channels act as free-response while voice is active.
+            # Only the exact bound channel gets the exemption, not sibling threads.
+            voice_linked_ids = {str(ch_id) for ch_id in self._voice_text_channels.values()}
+            current_channel_id = str(message.channel.id)
+            is_voice_linked_channel = current_channel_id in voice_linked_ids
+            is_free_channel = bool(channel_ids & free_channels) or is_voice_linked_channel
 
             # Skip the mention check if the message is in a thread where
             # the bot has previously participated (auto-created or replied in).
@@ -2294,7 +2302,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             no_thread_channels = {ch.strip() for ch in no_thread_channels_raw.split(",") if ch.strip()}
             skip_thread = bool(channel_ids & no_thread_channels)
             auto_thread = os.getenv("DISCORD_AUTO_THREAD", "true").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
-            if auto_thread and not skip_thread:
+            if auto_thread and not skip_thread and not is_voice_linked_channel:
                 thread = await self._auto_create_thread(message)
                 if thread:
                     is_thread = True

gateway/platforms/feishu.py

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
 
 # aiohttp/websockets are independent optional deps — import outside lark_oapi
 # so they remain available for tests and webhook mode even if lark_oapi is missing.
@@ -169,6 +172,19 @@ _FEISHU_CARD_ACTION_DEDUP_TTL_SECONDS = 15 * 60    # card action token dedup win
 _FEISHU_BOT_MSG_TRACK_SIZE = 512                   # LRU size for tracking sent message IDs
 _FEISHU_REPLY_FALLBACK_CODES = frozenset({230011, 231003})  # reply target withdrawn/missing → create fallback
 _FEISHU_ACK_EMOJI = "OK"
+
+# QR onboarding constants
+_ONBOARD_ACCOUNTS_URLS = {
+    "feishu": "https://accounts.feishu.cn",
+    "lark": "https://accounts.larksuite.com",
+}
+_ONBOARD_OPEN_URLS = {
+    "feishu": "https://open.feishu.cn",
+    "lark": "https://open.larksuite.com",
+}
+_REGISTRATION_PATH = "/oauth/v1/app/registration"
+_ONBOARD_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_S = 10
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Fallback display strings
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3621,3 +3637,328 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             return _FEISHU_FILE_UPLOAD_TYPE, "file"
 
         return _FEISHU_FILE_UPLOAD_TYPE, "file"
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# QR scan-to-create onboarding
+#
+# Device-code flow: user scans a QR code with Feishu/Lark mobile app and the
+# platform creates a fully configured bot application automatically.
+# Called by `hermes gateway setup` via _setup_feishu() in hermes_cli/gateway.py.
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+def _accounts_base_url(domain: str) -> str:
+    return _ONBOARD_ACCOUNTS_URLS.get(domain, _ONBOARD_ACCOUNTS_URLS["feishu"])
+
+
+def _onboard_open_base_url(domain: str) -> str:
+    return _ONBOARD_OPEN_URLS.get(domain, _ONBOARD_OPEN_URLS["feishu"])
+
+
+def _post_registration(base_url: str, body: Dict[str, str]) -> dict:
+    """POST form-encoded data to the registration endpoint, return parsed JSON.
+
+    The registration endpoint returns JSON even on 4xx (e.g. poll returns
+    authorization_pending as a 400). We always parse the body regardless of
+    HTTP status.
+    """
+    url = f"{base_url}{_REGISTRATION_PATH}"
+    data = urlencode(body).encode("utf-8")
+    req = Request(url, data=data, headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"})
+    try:
+        with urlopen(req, timeout=_ONBOARD_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_S) as resp:
+            return json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
+    except HTTPError as exc:
+        body_bytes = exc.read()
+        if body_bytes:
+            try:
+                return json.loads(body_bytes.decode("utf-8"))
+            except (ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+                raise exc from None
+        raise
+
+
+def _init_registration(domain: str = "feishu") -> None:
+    """Verify the environment supports client_secret auth.
+
+    Raises RuntimeError if not supported.
+    """
+    base_url = _accounts_base_url(domain)
+    res = _post_registration(base_url, {"action": "init"})
+    methods = res.get("supported_auth_methods") or []
+    if "client_secret" not in methods:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Feishu / Lark registration environment does not support client_secret auth. "
+            f"Supported: {methods}"
+        )
+
+
+def _begin_registration(domain: str = "feishu") -> dict:
+    """Start the device-code flow. Returns device_code, qr_url, user_code, interval, expire_in."""
+    base_url = _accounts_base_url(domain)
+    res = _post_registration(base_url, {
+        "action": "begin",
+        "archetype": "PersonalAgent",
+        "auth_method": "client_secret",
+        "request_user_info": "open_id",
+    })
+    device_code = res.get("device_code")
+    if not device_code:
+        raise RuntimeError("Feishu / Lark registration did not return a device_code")
+    qr_url = res.get("verification_uri_complete", "")
+    if "?" in qr_url:
+        qr_url += "&from=hermes&tp=hermes"
+    else:
+        qr_url += "?from=hermes&tp=hermes"
+    return {
+        "device_code": device_code,
+        "qr_url": qr_url,
+        "user_code": res.get("user_code", ""),
+        "interval": res.get("interval") or 5,
+        "expire_in": res.get("expire_in") or 600,
+    }
+
+
+def _poll_registration(
+    *,
+    device_code: str,
+    interval: int,
+    expire_in: int,
+    domain: str = "feishu",
+) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Poll until the user scans the QR code, or timeout/denial.
+
+    Returns dict with app_id, app_secret, domain, open_id on success.
+    Returns None on failure.
+    """
+    deadline = time.time() + expire_in
+    current_domain = domain
+    domain_switched = False
+    poll_count = 0
+
+    while time.time() < deadline:
+        base_url = _accounts_base_url(current_domain)
+        try:
+            res = _post_registration(base_url, {
+                "action": "poll",
+                "device_code": device_code,
+                "tp": "ob_app",
+            })
+        except (URLError, OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+            time.sleep(interval)
+            continue
+
+        poll_count += 1
+        if poll_count == 1:
+            print("  Fetching configuration results...", end="", flush=True)
+        elif poll_count % 6 == 0:
+            print(".", end="", flush=True)
+
+        # Domain auto-detection
+        user_info = res.get("user_info") or {}
+        tenant_brand = user_info.get("tenant_brand")
+        if tenant_brand == "lark" and not domain_switched:
+            current_domain = "lark"
+            domain_switched = True
+            # Fall through — server may return credentials in this same response.
+
+        # Success
+        if res.get("client_id") and res.get("client_secret"):
+            if poll_count > 0:
+                print()  # newline after "Fetching configuration results..." dots
+            return {
+                "app_id": res["client_id"],
+                "app_secret": res["client_secret"],
+                "domain": current_domain,
+                "open_id": user_info.get("open_id"),
+            }
+
+        # Terminal errors
+        error = res.get("error", "")
+        if error in ("access_denied", "expired_token"):
+            if poll_count > 0:
+                print()
+            logger.warning("[Feishu onboard] Registration %s", error)
+            return None
+
+        # authorization_pending or unknown — keep polling
+        time.sleep(interval)
+
+    if poll_count > 0:
+        print()
+    logger.warning("[Feishu onboard] Poll timed out after %ds", expire_in)
+    return None
+
+
+try:
+    import qrcode as _qrcode_mod
+except (ImportError, TypeError):
+    _qrcode_mod = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+
+def _render_qr(url: str) -> bool:
+    """Try to render a QR code in the terminal. Returns True if successful."""
+    if _qrcode_mod is None:
+        return False
+    try:
+        qr = _qrcode_mod.QRCode()
+        qr.add_data(url)
+        qr.make(fit=True)
+        qr.print_ascii(invert=True)
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def probe_bot(app_id: str, app_secret: str, domain: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Verify bot connectivity via /open-apis/bot/v3/info.
+
+    Uses lark_oapi SDK when available, falls back to raw HTTP otherwise.
+    Returns {"bot_name": ..., "bot_open_id": ...} on success, None on failure.
+    """
+    if FEISHU_AVAILABLE:
+        return _probe_bot_sdk(app_id, app_secret, domain)
+    return _probe_bot_http(app_id, app_secret, domain)
+
+
+def _build_onboard_client(app_id: str, app_secret: str, domain: str) -> Any:
+    """Build a lark Client for the given credentials and domain."""
+    sdk_domain = LARK_DOMAIN if domain == "lark" else FEISHU_DOMAIN
+    return (
+        lark.Client.builder()
+        .app_id(app_id)
+        .app_secret(app_secret)
+        .domain(sdk_domain)
+        .log_level(lark.LogLevel.WARNING)
+        .build()
+    )
+
+
+def _parse_bot_response(data: dict) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Extract bot_name and bot_open_id from a /bot/v3/info response."""
+    if data.get("code") != 0:
+        return None
+    bot = data.get("bot") or data.get("data", {}).get("bot") or {}
+    return {
+        "bot_name": bot.get("bot_name"),
+        "bot_open_id": bot.get("open_id"),
+    }
+
+
+def _probe_bot_sdk(app_id: str, app_secret: str, domain: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Probe bot info using lark_oapi SDK."""
+    try:
+        client = _build_onboard_client(app_id, app_secret, domain)
+        resp = client.request(
+            method="GET",
+            url="/open-apis/bot/v3/info",
+            body=None,
+            raw_response=True,
+        )
+        return _parse_bot_response(json.loads(resp.content))
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.debug("[Feishu onboard] SDK probe failed: %s", exc)
+        return None
+
+
+def _probe_bot_http(app_id: str, app_secret: str, domain: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Fallback probe using raw HTTP (when lark_oapi is not installed)."""
+    base_url = _onboard_open_base_url(domain)
+    try:
+        token_data = json.dumps({"app_id": app_id, "app_secret": app_secret}).encode("utf-8")
+        token_req = Request(
+            f"{base_url}/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal",
+            data=token_data,
+            headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
+        )
+        with urlopen(token_req, timeout=_ONBOARD_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_S) as resp:
+            token_res = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
+
+        access_token = token_res.get("tenant_access_token")
+        if not access_token:
+            return None
+
+        bot_req = Request(
+            f"{base_url}/open-apis/bot/v3/info",
+            headers={
+                "Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
+                "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            },
+        )
+        with urlopen(bot_req, timeout=_ONBOARD_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_S) as resp:
+            bot_res = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
+
+        return _parse_bot_response(bot_res)
+    except (URLError, OSError, KeyError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+        logger.debug("[Feishu onboard] HTTP probe failed: %s", exc)
+        return None
+
+
+def qr_register(
+    *,
+    initial_domain: str = "feishu",
+    timeout_seconds: int = 600,
+) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Run the Feishu / Lark scan-to-create QR registration flow.
+
+    Returns on success::
+
+        {
+            "app_id": str,
+            "app_secret": str,
+            "domain": "feishu" | "lark",
+            "open_id": str | None,
+            "bot_name": str | None,
+            "bot_open_id": str | None,
+        }
+
+    Returns None on expected failures (network, auth denied, timeout).
+    Unexpected errors (bugs, protocol regressions) propagate to the caller.
+    """
+    try:
+        return _qr_register_inner(initial_domain=initial_domain, timeout_seconds=timeout_seconds)
+    except (RuntimeError, URLError, OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+        logger.warning("[Feishu onboard] Registration failed: %s", exc)
+        return None
+
+
+def _qr_register_inner(
+    *,
+    initial_domain: str,
+    timeout_seconds: int,
+) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Run init → begin → poll → probe. Raises on network/protocol errors."""
+    print("  Connecting to Feishu / Lark...", end="", flush=True)
+    _init_registration(initial_domain)
+    begin = _begin_registration(initial_domain)
+    print(" done.")
+
+    print()
+    qr_url = begin["qr_url"]
+    if _render_qr(qr_url):
+        print(f"\n  Scan the QR code above, or open this URL directly:\n  {qr_url}")
+    else:
+        print(f"  Open this URL in Feishu / Lark on your phone:\n\n  {qr_url}\n")
+        print("  Tip: pip install qrcode  to display a scannable QR code here next time")
+    print()
+
+    result = _poll_registration(
+        device_code=begin["device_code"],
+        interval=begin["interval"],
+        expire_in=min(begin["expire_in"], timeout_seconds),
+        domain=initial_domain,
+    )
+    if not result:
+        return None
+
+    # Probe bot — best-effort, don't fail the registration
+    bot_info = probe_bot(result["app_id"], result["app_secret"], result["domain"])
+    if bot_info:
+        result["bot_name"] = bot_info.get("bot_name")
+        result["bot_open_id"] = bot_info.get("bot_open_id")
+    else:
+        result["bot_name"] = None
+        result["bot_open_id"] = None
+
+    return result

gateway/platforms/matrix.py

@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ class MatrixAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             # Try aiohttp first (always available), fall back to httpx
             try:
                 import aiohttp as _aiohttp
-                async with _aiohttp.ClientSession() as http:
+                async with _aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True) as http:
                     async with http.get(image_url, timeout=_aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30)) as resp:
                         resp.raise_for_status()
                         data = await resp.read()
@@ -1135,7 +1135,10 @@ class MatrixAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             thread_id = relates_to.get("event_id")
 
         formatted_body = source_content.get("formatted_body")
-        is_mentioned = self._is_bot_mentioned(body, formatted_body)
+        # m.mentions.user_ids (MSC3952 / Matrix v1.7) — authoritative mention signal.
+        mentions_block = source_content.get("m.mentions") or {}
+        mention_user_ids = mentions_block.get("user_ids") if isinstance(mentions_block, dict) else None
+        is_mentioned = self._is_bot_mentioned(body, formatted_body, mention_user_ids)
 
         # Require-mention gating.
         if not is_dm:
@@ -1822,8 +1825,24 @@ class MatrixAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
     # Mention detection helpers
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    def _is_bot_mentioned(self, body: str, formatted_body: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
+    def _is_bot_mentioned(
-        """Return True if the bot is mentioned in the message."""
+        self,
+        body: str,
+        formatted_body: Optional[str] = None,
+        mention_user_ids: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Return True if the bot is mentioned in the message.
+
+        Per MSC3952, ``m.mentions.user_ids`` is the authoritative mention
+        signal in the Matrix spec.  When the sender's client populates that
+        field with the bot's user-id, we trust it — even when the visible
+        body text does not contain an explicit ``@bot`` string (some clients
+        only render mention "pills" in ``formatted_body`` or use display
+        names).
+        """
+        # m.mentions.user_ids — authoritative per MSC3952 / Matrix v1.7.
+        if mention_user_ids and self._user_id and self._user_id in mention_user_ids:
+            return True
         if not body and not formatted_body:
             return False
         if self._user_id and self._user_id in body:

gateway/platforms/telegram.py

@@ -65,7 +65,10 @@ from gateway.platforms.base import (
     cache_image_from_bytes,
     cache_audio_from_bytes,
     cache_document_from_bytes,
+    resolve_proxy_url,
     SUPPORTED_DOCUMENT_TYPES,
+    utf16_len,
+    _prefix_within_utf16_limit,
 )
 from gateway.platforms.telegram_network import (
     TelegramFallbackTransport,
@@ -537,10 +540,7 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                 "write_timeout": _env_float("HERMES_TELEGRAM_HTTP_WRITE_TIMEOUT", 20.0),
             }
 
-            proxy_configured = any(
+            proxy_url = resolve_proxy_url()
-                (os.getenv(k) or "").strip()
-                for k in ("HTTPS_PROXY", "HTTP_PROXY", "ALL_PROXY", "https_proxy", "http_proxy", "all_proxy")
-            )
             disable_fallback = (os.getenv("HERMES_TELEGRAM_DISABLE_FALLBACK_IPS", "").strip().lower() in ("1", "true", "yes", "on"))
             fallback_ips = self._fallback_ips()
             if not fallback_ips:
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                     ", ".join(fallback_ips),
                 )
 
-            if fallback_ips and not proxy_configured and not disable_fallback:
+            if fallback_ips and not proxy_url and not disable_fallback:
                 logger.info(
                     "[%s] Telegram fallback IPs active: %s",
                     self.name,
@@ -567,10 +567,12 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                     **request_kwargs,
                     httpx_kwargs={"transport": TelegramFallbackTransport(fallback_ips)},
                 )
+            elif proxy_url:
+                logger.info("[%s] Proxy detected; passing explicitly to HTTPXRequest: %s", self.name, proxy_url)
+                request = HTTPXRequest(**request_kwargs, proxy=proxy_url)
+                get_updates_request = HTTPXRequest(**request_kwargs, proxy=proxy_url)
             else:
-                if proxy_configured:
+                if disable_fallback:
-                    logger.info("[%s] Proxy configured; skipping Telegram fallback-IP transport", self.name)
-                elif disable_fallback:
                     logger.info("[%s] Telegram fallback-IP transport disabled via env", self.name)
                 request = HTTPXRequest(**request_kwargs)
                 get_updates_request = HTTPXRequest(**request_kwargs)
@@ -799,7 +801,9 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         try:
             # Format and split message if needed
             formatted = self.format_message(content)
-            chunks = self.truncate_message(formatted, self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
+            chunks = self.truncate_message(
+                formatted, self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH, len_fn=utf16_len,
+            )
             if len(chunks) > 1:
                 # truncate_message appends a raw " (1/2)" suffix. Escape the
                 # MarkdownV2-special parentheses so Telegram doesn't reject the
@@ -970,7 +974,9 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             # streaming).  Truncate and succeed so the stream consumer can
             # split the overflow into a new message instead of dying.
             if "message_too_long" in err_str or "too long" in err_str:
-                truncated = content[: self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 20] + "…"
+                truncated = _prefix_within_utf16_limit(
+                    content, self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 20
+                ) + "…"
                 try:
                     await self._bot.edit_message_text(
                         chat_id=int(chat_id),

gateway/platforms/wecom.py

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
     async def _open_connection(self) -> None:
         """Open and authenticate a websocket connection."""
         await self._cleanup_ws()
-        self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
+        self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True)
         self._ws = await self._session.ws_connect(
             self._ws_url,
             heartbeat=HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SECONDS * 2,

gateway/platforms/weixin.py

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ TYPING_STOP = 2
 _HEADER_RE = re.compile(r"^(#{1,6})\s+(.+?)\s*$")
 _TABLE_RULE_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*\|?(?:\s*:?-{3,}:?\s*\|)+\s*:?-{3,}:?\s*\|?\s*$")
 _FENCE_RE = re.compile(r"^```([^\n`]*)\s*$")
+_MARKDOWN_LINK_RE = re.compile(r"\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)")
 
 
 def check_weixin_requirements() -> bool:
@@ -398,15 +399,16 @@ async def _send_message(
     context_token: Optional[str],
     client_id: str,
 ) -> None:
+    if not text or not text.strip():
+        raise ValueError("_send_message: text must not be empty")
     message: Dict[str, Any] = {
         "from_user_id": "",
         "to_user_id": to,
         "client_id": client_id,
         "message_type": MSG_TYPE_BOT,
         "message_state": MSG_STATE_FINISH,
+        "item_list": [{"type": ITEM_TEXT, "text_item": {"text": text}}],
     }
-    if text:
-        message["item_list"] = [{"type": ITEM_TEXT, "text_item": {"text": text}}]
     if context_token:
         message["context_token"] = context_token
     await _api_post(
@@ -499,13 +501,15 @@ async def _upload_ciphertext(
     session: "aiohttp.ClientSession",
     *,
     ciphertext: bytes,
-    cdn_base_url: str,
+    upload_url: str,
-    upload_param: str,
-    filekey: str,
 ) -> str:
-    url = _cdn_upload_url(cdn_base_url, upload_param, filekey)
+    """Upload encrypted media to the CDN.
+
+    Accepts either a constructed CDN URL (from upload_param) or a direct
+    upload_full_url — both use POST with the raw ciphertext as the body.
+    """
     timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=120)
-    async with session.post(url, data=ciphertext, headers={"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"}, timeout=timeout) as response:
+    async with session.post(upload_url, data=ciphertext, headers={"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"}, timeout=timeout) as response:
         if response.status == 200:
             encrypted_param = response.headers.get("x-encrypted-param")
             if encrypted_param:
@@ -649,7 +653,7 @@ def _normalize_markdown_blocks(content: str) -> str:
             result.append(_rewrite_table_block_for_weixin(table_lines))
             continue
 
-        result.append(_rewrite_headers_for_weixin(line))
+        result.append(_MARKDOWN_LINK_RE.sub(r"\1 (\2)", _rewrite_headers_for_weixin(line)))
         i += 1
 
     normalized = "\n".join(item.rstrip() for item in result)
@@ -811,6 +815,8 @@ def _split_text_for_weixin_delivery(
     ``platforms.weixin.extra.split_multiline_messages`` (``true`` / ``false``)
     or the env var ``WEIXIN_SPLIT_MULTILINE_MESSAGES``.
     """
+    if not content:
+        return []
     if split_per_line:
         # Legacy: one message per top-level delivery unit.
         if len(content) <= max_length and "\n" not in content:
@@ -821,14 +827,14 @@ def _split_text_for_weixin_delivery(
                 chunks.append(unit)
                 continue
             chunks.extend(_pack_markdown_blocks_for_weixin(unit, max_length))
-        return chunks or [content]
+        return [c for c in chunks if c] or [content]
 
     # Compact (default): single message when under the limit — unless the
     # content looks like a short chatty exchange, in which case split into
     # separate bubbles for a more natural chat feel.
     if len(content) <= max_length:
         return (
-            _split_delivery_units_for_weixin(content)
+            [u for u in _split_delivery_units_for_weixin(content) if u]
             if _should_split_short_chat_block_for_weixin(content)
             else [content]
         )
@@ -929,7 +935,7 @@ async def qr_login(
     if not AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE:
         raise RuntimeError("aiohttp is required for Weixin QR login")
 
-    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True) as session:
         try:
             qr_resp = await _api_get(
                 session,
@@ -1042,6 +1048,10 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
 
     MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4000
 
+    # WeChat does not support editing sent messages — streaming must use the
+    # fallback "send-final-only" path so the cursor (▉) is never left visible.
+    SUPPORTS_MESSAGE_EDITING = False
+
     def __init__(self, config: PlatformConfig):
         super().__init__(config, Platform.WEIXIN)
         extra = config.extra or {}
@@ -1124,7 +1134,7 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         except Exception as exc:
             logger.debug("[%s] Token lock unavailable (non-fatal): %s", self.name, exc)
 
-        self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
+        self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True)
         self._token_store.restore(self._account_id)
         self._poll_task = asyncio.create_task(self._poll_loop(), name="weixin-poll")
         self._mark_connected()
@@ -1451,7 +1461,7 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         context_token = self._token_store.get(self._account_id, chat_id)
         last_message_id: Optional[str] = None
         try:
-            chunks = self._split_text(self.format_message(content))
+            chunks = [c for c in self._split_text(self.format_message(content)) if c and c.strip()]
             for idx, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
                 client_id = f"hermes-weixin-{uuid.uuid4().hex}"
                 await self._send_text_chunk(
@@ -1537,24 +1547,51 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
         metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
     ) -> SendResult:
-        return await self.send_document(chat_id, path, caption=caption, metadata=metadata)
+        return await self.send_document(chat_id, file_path=path, caption=caption, metadata=metadata)
 
     async def send_document(
         self,
         chat_id: str,
-        path: str,
+        file_path: str,
         caption: str = "",
         metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
     ) -> SendResult:
         if not self._session or not self._token:
             return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")
         try:
-            message_id = await self._send_file(chat_id, path, caption)
+            message_id = await self._send_file(chat_id, file_path, caption)
             return SendResult(success=True, message_id=message_id)
         except Exception as exc:
             logger.error("[%s] send_document failed to=%s: %s", self.name, _safe_id(chat_id), exc)
             return SendResult(success=False, error=str(exc))
 
+    async def send_video(
+        self,
+        chat_id: str,
+        video_path: str,
+        caption: Optional[str] = None,
+        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
+        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> SendResult:
+        if not self._session or not self._token:
+            return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")
+        try:
+            message_id = await self._send_file(chat_id, video_path, caption or "")
+            return SendResult(success=True, message_id=message_id)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("[%s] send_video failed to=%s: %s", self.name, _safe_id(chat_id), exc)
+            return SendResult(success=False, error=str(exc))
+
+    async def send_voice(
+        self,
+        chat_id: str,
+        audio_path: str,
+        caption: Optional[str] = None,
+        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
+        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> SendResult:
+        return await self.send_document(chat_id, audio_path, caption=caption or "", metadata=metadata)
+
     async def _download_remote_media(self, url: str) -> str:
         from tools.url_safety import is_safe_url
 
@@ -1577,6 +1614,7 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         filekey = secrets.token_hex(16)
         aes_key = secrets.token_bytes(16)
         rawsize = len(plaintext)
+        rawfilemd5 = hashlib.md5(plaintext).hexdigest()
         upload_response = await _get_upload_url(
             self._session,
             base_url=self._base_url,
@@ -1585,41 +1623,42 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             media_type=media_type,
             filekey=filekey,
             rawsize=rawsize,
-            rawfilemd5=hashlib.md5(plaintext).hexdigest(),
+            rawfilemd5=rawfilemd5,
             filesize=_aes_padded_size(rawsize),
             aeskey_hex=aes_key.hex(),
         )
         upload_param = str(upload_response.get("upload_param") or "")
         upload_full_url = str(upload_response.get("upload_full_url") or "")
         ciphertext = _aes128_ecb_encrypt(plaintext, aes_key)
-        if upload_param:
+
-            encrypted_query_param = await _upload_ciphertext(
+        # Prefer upload_full_url (direct CDN), fall back to constructed CDN URL
-                self._session,
+        # from upload_param.  Both paths use POST — the old PUT for
-                ciphertext=ciphertext,
+        # upload_full_url caused 404s on the WeChat CDN.
-                cdn_base_url=self._cdn_base_url,
+        if upload_full_url:
-                upload_param=upload_param,
+            upload_url = upload_full_url
-                filekey=filekey,
+        elif upload_param:
-            )
+            upload_url = _cdn_upload_url(self._cdn_base_url, upload_param, filekey)
-        elif upload_full_url:
-            timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=120)
-            async with self._session.put(
-                upload_full_url,
-                data=ciphertext,
-                headers={"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"},
-                timeout=timeout,
-            ) as response:
-                response.raise_for_status()
-                encrypted_query_param = response.headers.get("x-encrypted-param") or filekey
         else:
             raise RuntimeError(f"getUploadUrl returned neither upload_param nor upload_full_url: {upload_response}")
 
+        encrypted_query_param = await _upload_ciphertext(
+            self._session,
+            ciphertext=ciphertext,
+            upload_url=upload_url,
+        )
+
         context_token = self._token_store.get(self._account_id, chat_id)
+        # The iLink API expects aes_key as base64(hex_string), not base64(raw_bytes).
+        # Sending base64(raw_bytes) causes images to show as grey boxes on the
+        # receiver side because the decryption key doesn't match.
+        aes_key_for_api = base64.b64encode(aes_key.hex().encode("ascii")).decode("ascii")
         media_item = item_builder(
             encrypt_query_param=encrypted_query_param,
-            aes_key_b64=base64.b64encode(aes_key).decode("ascii"),
+            aes_key_for_api=aes_key_for_api,
             ciphertext_size=len(ciphertext),
             plaintext_size=rawsize,
             filename=Path(path).name,
+            rawfilemd5=rawfilemd5,
         )
 
         last_message_id = None
@@ -1659,39 +1698,53 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
     def _outbound_media_builder(self, path: str):
         mime = mimetypes.guess_type(path)[0] or "application/octet-stream"
         if mime.startswith("image/"):
-            return MEDIA_IMAGE, lambda **kwargs: {
+            return MEDIA_IMAGE, lambda **kw: {
                 "type": ITEM_IMAGE,
                 "image_item": {
                     "media": {
-                        "encrypt_query_param": kwargs["encrypt_query_param"],
+                        "encrypt_query_param": kw["encrypt_query_param"],
-                        "aes_key": kwargs["aes_key_b64"],
+                        "aes_key": kw["aes_key_for_api"],
                         "encrypt_type": 1,
                     },
-                    "mid_size": kwargs["ciphertext_size"],
+                    "mid_size": kw["ciphertext_size"],
                 },
             }
         if mime.startswith("video/"):
-            return MEDIA_VIDEO, lambda **kwargs: {
+            return MEDIA_VIDEO, lambda **kw: {
                 "type": ITEM_VIDEO,
                 "video_item": {
                     "media": {
-                        "encrypt_query_param": kwargs["encrypt_query_param"],
+                        "encrypt_query_param": kw["encrypt_query_param"],
-                        "aes_key": kwargs["aes_key_b64"],
+                        "aes_key": kw["aes_key_for_api"],
                         "encrypt_type": 1,
                     },
-                    "video_size": kwargs["ciphertext_size"],
+                    "video_size": kw["ciphertext_size"],
+                    "play_length": kw.get("play_length", 0),
+                    "video_md5": kw.get("rawfilemd5", ""),
                 },
             }
-        return MEDIA_FILE, lambda **kwargs: {
+        if mime.startswith("audio/") or path.endswith(".silk"):
+            return MEDIA_VOICE, lambda **kw: {
+                "type": ITEM_VOICE,
+                "voice_item": {
+                    "media": {
+                        "encrypt_query_param": kw["encrypt_query_param"],
+                        "aes_key": kw["aes_key_for_api"],
+                        "encrypt_type": 1,
+                    },
+                    "playtime": kw.get("playtime", 0),
+                },
+            }
+        return MEDIA_FILE, lambda **kw: {
             "type": ITEM_FILE,
             "file_item": {
                 "media": {
-                    "encrypt_query_param": kwargs["encrypt_query_param"],
+                    "encrypt_query_param": kw["encrypt_query_param"],
-                    "aes_key": kwargs["aes_key_b64"],
+                    "aes_key": kw["aes_key_for_api"],
                     "encrypt_type": 1,
                 },
-                "file_name": kwargs["filename"],
+                "file_name": kw["filename"],
-                "len": str(kwargs["plaintext_size"]),
+                "len": str(kw["plaintext_size"]),
             },
         }
 
@@ -1731,7 +1784,7 @@ async def send_weixin_direct(
     token_store.restore(account_id)
     context_token = token_store.get(account_id, chat_id)
 
-    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True) as session:
         adapter = WeixinAdapter(
             PlatformConfig(
                 enabled=True,

gateway/platforms/whatsapp.py

@@ -120,8 +120,9 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
     - session_path: Path to store WhatsApp session data
     """
     
-    # WhatsApp message limits
+    # WhatsApp message limits — practical UX limit, not protocol max.
-    MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 65536  # WhatsApp allows longer messages
+    # WhatsApp allows ~65K but long messages are unreadable on mobile.
+    MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4096
     
     # Default bridge location relative to the hermes-agent install
     _DEFAULT_BRIDGE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "scripts" / "whatsapp-bridge"
@@ -531,6 +532,63 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         self._close_bridge_log()
         print(f"[{self.name}] Disconnected")
     
+    def format_message(self, content: str) -> str:
+        """Convert standard markdown to WhatsApp-compatible formatting.
+
+        WhatsApp supports: *bold*, _italic_, ~strikethrough~, ```code```,
+        and monospaced `inline`. Standard markdown uses different syntax
+        for bold/italic/strikethrough, so we convert here.
+
+        Code blocks (``` fenced) and inline code (`) are protected from
+        conversion via placeholder substitution.
+        """
+        if not content:
+            return content
+
+        # --- 1. Protect fenced code blocks from formatting changes ---
+        _FENCE_PH = "\x00FENCE"
+        fences: list[str] = []
+
+        def _save_fence(m: re.Match) -> str:
+            fences.append(m.group(0))
+            return f"{_FENCE_PH}{len(fences) - 1}\x00"
+
+        result = re.sub(r"```[\s\S]*?```", _save_fence, content)
+
+        # --- 2. Protect inline code ---
+        _CODE_PH = "\x00CODE"
+        codes: list[str] = []
+
+        def _save_code(m: re.Match) -> str:
+            codes.append(m.group(0))
+            return f"{_CODE_PH}{len(codes) - 1}\x00"
+
+        result = re.sub(r"`[^`\n]+`", _save_code, result)
+
+        # --- 3. Convert markdown formatting to WhatsApp syntax ---
+        # Bold: **text** or __text__ → *text*
+        result = re.sub(r"\*\*(.+?)\*\*", r"*\1*", result)
+        result = re.sub(r"__(.+?)__", r"*\1*", result)
+        # Strikethrough: ~~text~~ → ~text~
+        result = re.sub(r"~~(.+?)~~", r"~\1~", result)
+        # Italic: *text* is already WhatsApp italic — leave as-is
+        # _text_ is already WhatsApp italic — leave as-is
+
+        # --- 4. Convert markdown headers to bold text ---
+        # # Header → *Header*
+        result = re.sub(r"^#{1,6}\s+(.+)$", r"*\1*", result, flags=re.MULTILINE)
+
+        # --- 5. Convert markdown links: [text](url) → text (url) ---
+        result = re.sub(r"\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)", r"\1 (\2)", result)
+
+        # --- 6. Restore protected sections ---
+        for i, fence in enumerate(fences):
+            result = result.replace(f"{_FENCE_PH}{i}\x00", fence)
+        for i, code in enumerate(codes):
+            result = result.replace(f"{_CODE_PH}{i}\x00", code)
+
+        return result
+
     async def send(
         self,
         chat_id: str,
@@ -538,21 +596,35 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
         metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
     ) -> SendResult:
-        """Send a message via the WhatsApp bridge."""
+        """Send a message via the WhatsApp bridge.
+
+        Formats markdown for WhatsApp, splits long messages into chunks
+        that preserve code block boundaries, and sends each chunk sequentially.
+        """
         if not self._running or not self._http_session:
             return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")
         bridge_exit = await self._check_managed_bridge_exit()
         if bridge_exit:
             return SendResult(success=False, error=bridge_exit)
 
+        if not content or not content.strip():
+            return SendResult(success=True, message_id=None)
+
         try:
             import aiohttp
 
-            payload = {
+            # Format and chunk the message
+            formatted = self.format_message(content)
+            chunks = self.truncate_message(formatted, self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
+
+            last_message_id = None
+            for chunk in chunks:
+                payload: Dict[str, Any] = {
                     "chatId": chat_id,
-                "message": content,
+                    "message": chunk,
                 }
-            if reply_to:
+                if reply_to and last_message_id is None:
+                    # Only reply-to on the first chunk
                     payload["replyTo"] = reply_to
 
                 async with self._http_session.post(
@@ -562,14 +634,19 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                 ) as resp:
                     if resp.status == 200:
                         data = await resp.json()
-                    return SendResult(
+                        last_message_id = data.get("messageId")
-                        success=True,
-                        message_id=data.get("messageId"),
-                        raw_response=data
-                    )
                     else:
                         error = await resp.text()
                         return SendResult(success=False, error=error)
+
+                # Small delay between chunks to avoid rate limiting
+                if len(chunks) > 1:
+                    await asyncio.sleep(0.3)
+
+            return SendResult(
+                success=True,
+                message_id=last_message_id,
+            )
         except Exception as e:
             return SendResult(success=False, error=str(e))
 

gateway/run.py

@@ -186,6 +186,8 @@ if _config_path.exists():
                 os.environ["HERMES_AGENT_TIMEOUT"] = str(_agent_cfg["gateway_timeout"])
             if "gateway_timeout_warning" in _agent_cfg and "HERMES_AGENT_TIMEOUT_WARNING" not in os.environ:
                 os.environ["HERMES_AGENT_TIMEOUT_WARNING"] = str(_agent_cfg["gateway_timeout_warning"])
+            if "gateway_notify_interval" in _agent_cfg and "HERMES_AGENT_NOTIFY_INTERVAL" not in os.environ:
+                os.environ["HERMES_AGENT_NOTIFY_INTERVAL"] = str(_agent_cfg["gateway_notify_interval"])
             if "restart_drain_timeout" in _agent_cfg and "HERMES_RESTART_DRAIN_TIMEOUT" not in os.environ:
                 os.environ["HERMES_RESTART_DRAIN_TIMEOUT"] = str(_agent_cfg["restart_drain_timeout"])
         _display_cfg = _cfg.get("display", {})
@@ -1715,6 +1717,9 @@ class GatewayRunner:
         ):
             self._schedule_update_notification_watch()
 
+        # Notify the chat that initiated /restart that the gateway is back.
+        await self._send_restart_notification()
+
         # Drain any recovered process watchers (from crash recovery checkpoint)
         try:
             from tools.process_registry import process_registry
@@ -2541,11 +2546,8 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                 self._pending_messages.pop(_quick_key, None)
                 if _quick_key in self._running_agents:
                     del self._running_agents[_quick_key]
-                # Mark session suspended so the next message starts fresh
+                logger.info("STOP for session %s — agent interrupted, session lock released", _quick_key[:20])
-                # instead of resuming the stuck context (#7536).
+                return "⚡ Stopped. You can continue this session."
-                self.session_store.suspend_session(_quick_key)
-                logger.info("HARD STOP for session %s — suspended, session lock released", _quick_key[:20])
-                return "⚡ Force-stopped. The session is suspended — your next message will start fresh."
 
             # /reset and /new must bypass the running-agent guard so they
             # actually dispatch as commands instead of being queued as user
@@ -2762,6 +2764,9 @@ class GatewayRunner:
         if canonical == "update":
             return await self._handle_update_command(event)
 
+        if canonical == "debug":
+            return await self._handle_debug_command(event)
+
         if canonical == "title":
             return await self._handle_title_command(event)
 
@@ -3329,8 +3334,13 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                 # Must run after runtime resolution so _hyg_base_url is set.
                 if _hyg_config_context_length is None and _hyg_base_url:
                     try:
+                        try:
+                            from hermes_cli.config import get_compatible_custom_providers as _gw_gcp
+                            _hyg_custom_providers = _gw_gcp(_hyg_data)
+                        except Exception:
                             _hyg_custom_providers = _hyg_data.get("custom_providers")
-                        if isinstance(_hyg_custom_providers, list):
+                            if not isinstance(_hyg_custom_providers, list):
+                                _hyg_custom_providers = []
                         for _cp in _hyg_custom_providers:
                             if not isinstance(_cp, dict):
                                 continue
@@ -4204,9 +4214,7 @@ class GatewayRunner:
         only through normal command dispatch (no running agent) or as a
         fallback.  Force-clean the session lock in all cases for safety.
 
-        When there IS a running/pending agent, the session is also marked
+        The session is preserved so the user can continue the conversation.
-        as *suspended* so the next message starts a fresh session instead
-        of resuming the stuck context (#7536).
         """
         source = event.source
         session_entry = self.session_store.get_or_create_session(source)
@@ -4217,17 +4225,15 @@ class GatewayRunner:
             # Force-clean the sentinel so the session is unlocked.
             if session_key in self._running_agents:
                 del self._running_agents[session_key]
-            self.session_store.suspend_session(session_key)
+            logger.info("STOP (pending) for session %s — sentinel cleared", session_key[:20])
-            logger.info("HARD STOP (pending) for session %s — suspended, sentinel cleared", session_key[:20])
+            return "⚡ Stopped. The agent hadn't started yet — you can continue this session."
-            return "⚡ Force-stopped. The agent was still starting — your next message will start fresh."
         if agent:
             agent.interrupt("Stop requested")
             # Force-clean the session lock so a truly hung agent doesn't
             # keep it locked forever.
             if session_key in self._running_agents:
                 del self._running_agents[session_key]
-            self.session_store.suspend_session(session_key)
+            return "⚡ Stopped. You can continue this session."
-            return "⚡ Force-stopped. Your next message will start a fresh session."
         else:
             return "No active task to stop."
 
@@ -4239,11 +4245,36 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                 return f"⏳ Draining {count} active agent(s) before restart..."
             return "⏳ Gateway restart already in progress..."
 
+        # Save the requester's routing info so the new gateway process can
+        # notify them once it comes back online.
+        try:
+            import json as _json
+            notify_data = {
+                "platform": event.source.platform.value if event.source.platform else None,
+                "chat_id": event.source.chat_id,
+            }
+            if event.source.thread_id:
+                notify_data["thread_id"] = event.source.thread_id
+            (_hermes_home / ".restart_notify.json").write_text(
+                _json.dumps(notify_data)
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug("Failed to write restart notify file: %s", e)
+
         active_agents = self._running_agent_count()
+        # When running under a service manager (systemd/launchd), use the
+        # service restart path: exit with code 75 so the service manager
+        # restarts us.  The detached subprocess approach (setsid + bash)
+        # doesn't work under systemd because KillMode=mixed kills all
+        # processes in the cgroup, including the detached helper.
+        _under_service = bool(os.environ.get("INVOCATION_ID"))  # systemd sets this
+        if _under_service:
+            self.request_restart(detached=False, via_service=True)
+        else:
             self.request_restart(detached=True, via_service=False)
         if active_agents:
             return f"⏳ Draining {active_agents} active agent(s) before restart..."
-        return "♻ Restarting gateway..."
+        return "♻ Restarting gateway. If you aren't notified within 60 seconds, restart from the console with `hermes gateway restart`."
 
     async def _handle_help_command(self, event: MessageEvent) -> str:
         """Handle /help command - list available commands."""
@@ -4360,6 +4391,10 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                     current_provider = model_cfg.get("provider", current_provider)
                     current_base_url = model_cfg.get("base_url", "")
                 user_provs = cfg.get("providers")
+                try:
+                    from hermes_cli.config import get_compatible_custom_providers
+                    custom_provs = get_compatible_custom_providers(cfg)
+                except Exception:
                     custom_provs = cfg.get("custom_providers")
         except Exception:
             pass
@@ -4991,6 +5026,8 @@ class GatewayRunner:
 
         if success:
             adapter._voice_text_channels[guild_id] = int(event.source.chat_id)
+            if hasattr(adapter, "_voice_sources"):
+                adapter._voice_sources[guild_id] = event.source.to_dict()
             self._voice_mode[event.source.chat_id] = "all"
             self._save_voice_modes()
             self._set_adapter_auto_tts_disabled(adapter, event.source.chat_id, disabled=False)
@@ -5051,7 +5088,14 @@ class GatewayRunner:
         if not text_ch_id:
             return
 
-        # Check authorization before processing voice input
+        # Build source — reuse the linked text channel's metadata when available
+        # so voice input shares the same session as the bound text conversation.
+        source_data = getattr(adapter, "_voice_sources", {}).get(guild_id)
+        if source_data:
+            source = SessionSource.from_dict(source_data)
+            source.user_id = str(user_id)
+            source.user_name = str(user_id)
+        else:
             source = SessionSource(
                 platform=Platform.DISCORD,
                 chat_id=str(text_ch_id),
@@ -5059,6 +5103,8 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                 user_name=str(user_id),
                 chat_type="channel",
             )
+
+        # Check authorization before processing voice input
         if not self._is_user_authorized(source):
             logger.debug("Unauthorized voice input from user %d, ignoring", user_id)
             return
@@ -6523,6 +6569,61 @@ class GatewayRunner:
         Platform.FEISHU, Platform.WECOM, Platform.WECOM_CALLBACK, Platform.WEIXIN, Platform.BLUEBUBBLES, Platform.LOCAL,
     })
 
+    async def _handle_debug_command(self, event: MessageEvent) -> str:
+        """Handle /debug — upload debug report + logs and return paste URLs."""
+        import asyncio
+        from hermes_cli.debug import (
+            _capture_dump, collect_debug_report, _read_full_log,
+            upload_to_pastebin,
+        )
+
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+
+        # Run blocking I/O (dump capture, log reads, uploads) in a thread.
+        def _collect_and_upload():
+            dump_text = _capture_dump()
+            report = collect_debug_report(log_lines=200, dump_text=dump_text)
+            agent_log = _read_full_log("agent")
+            gateway_log = _read_full_log("gateway")
+
+            if agent_log:
+                agent_log = dump_text + "\n\n--- full agent.log ---\n" + agent_log
+            if gateway_log:
+                gateway_log = dump_text + "\n\n--- full gateway.log ---\n" + gateway_log
+
+            urls = {}
+            failures = []
+
+            try:
+                urls["Report"] = upload_to_pastebin(report)
+            except Exception as exc:
+                return f"✗ Failed to upload debug report: {exc}"
+
+            if agent_log:
+                try:
+                    urls["agent.log"] = upload_to_pastebin(agent_log)
+                except Exception:
+                    failures.append("agent.log")
+
+            if gateway_log:
+                try:
+                    urls["gateway.log"] = upload_to_pastebin(gateway_log)
+                except Exception:
+                    failures.append("gateway.log")
+
+            lines = ["**Debug report uploaded:**", ""]
+            label_width = max(len(k) for k in urls)
+            for label, url in urls.items():
+                lines.append(f"`{label:<{label_width}}`  {url}")
+
+            if failures:
+                lines.append(f"\n_(failed to upload: {', '.join(failures)})_")
+
+            lines.append("\nShare these links with the Hermes team for support.")
+            return "\n".join(lines)
+
+        return await loop.run_in_executor(None, _collect_and_upload)
+
     async def _handle_update_command(self, event: MessageEvent) -> str:
         """Handle /update command — update Hermes Agent to the latest version.
 
@@ -6917,6 +7018,48 @@ class GatewayRunner:
 
         return True
 
+    async def _send_restart_notification(self) -> None:
+        """Notify the chat that initiated /restart that the gateway is back."""
+        import json as _json
+
+        notify_path = _hermes_home / ".restart_notify.json"
+        if not notify_path.exists():
+            return
+
+        try:
+            data = _json.loads(notify_path.read_text())
+            platform_str = data.get("platform")
+            chat_id = data.get("chat_id")
+            thread_id = data.get("thread_id")
+
+            if not platform_str or not chat_id:
+                return
+
+            platform = Platform(platform_str)
+            adapter = self.adapters.get(platform)
+            if not adapter:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Restart notification skipped: %s adapter not connected",
+                    platform_str,
+                )
+                return
+
+            metadata = {"thread_id": thread_id} if thread_id else None
+            await adapter.send(
+                chat_id,
+                "♻ Gateway restarted successfully. Your session continues.",
+                metadata=metadata,
+            )
+            logger.info(
+                "Sent restart notification to %s:%s",
+                platform_str,
+                chat_id,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning("Restart notification failed: %s", e)
+        finally:
+            notify_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
     def _set_session_env(self, context: SessionContext) -> list:
         """Set session context variables for the current async task.
 
@@ -7448,9 +7591,11 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                     _pl = get_tool_preview_max_len()
                     import json as _json
                     args_str = _json.dumps(args, ensure_ascii=False, default=str)
-                    _cap = _pl if _pl > 0 else 200
+                    # When tool_preview_length is 0 (default), don't truncate
-                    if len(args_str) > _cap:
+                    # in verbose mode — the user explicitly asked for full
-                        args_str = args_str[:_cap - 3] + "..."
+                    # detail.  Platform message-length limits handle the rest.
+                    if _pl > 0 and len(args_str) > _pl:
+                        args_str = args_str[:_pl - 3] + "..."
                     msg = f"{emoji} {tool_name}({list(args.keys())})\n{args_str}"
                 elif preview:
                     msg = f"{emoji} {tool_name}: \"{preview}\""
@@ -7760,10 +7905,18 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                     from gateway.stream_consumer import GatewayStreamConsumer, StreamConsumerConfig
                     _adapter = self.adapters.get(source.platform)
                     if _adapter:
+                        # Platforms that don't support editing sent messages
+                        # (e.g. WeChat) must not show a cursor in intermediate
+                        # sends — the cursor would be permanently visible because
+                        # it can never be edited away.  Use an empty cursor for
+                        # such platforms so streaming still delivers the final
+                        # response, just without the typing indicator.
+                        _adapter_supports_edit = getattr(_adapter, "SUPPORTS_MESSAGE_EDITING", True)
+                        _effective_cursor = _scfg.cursor if _adapter_supports_edit else ""
                         _consumer_cfg = StreamConsumerConfig(
                             edit_interval=_scfg.edit_interval,
                             buffer_threshold=_scfg.buffer_threshold,
-                            cursor=_scfg.cursor,
+                            cursor=_effective_cursor,
                         )
                         _stream_consumer = GatewayStreamConsumer(
                             adapter=_adapter,
@@ -8243,11 +8396,17 @@ class GatewayRunner:
         interrupt_monitor = asyncio.create_task(monitor_for_interrupt())
 
         # Periodic "still working" notifications for long-running tasks.
-        # Fires every 10 minutes so the user knows the agent hasn't died.
+        # Fires every N seconds so the user knows the agent hasn't died.
-        _NOTIFY_INTERVAL = 600  # 10 minutes
+        # Config: agent.gateway_notify_interval in config.yaml, or
+        # HERMES_AGENT_NOTIFY_INTERVAL env var.  Default 600s (10 min).
+        # 0 = disable notifications.
+        _NOTIFY_INTERVAL_RAW = float(os.getenv("HERMES_AGENT_NOTIFY_INTERVAL", 600))
+        _NOTIFY_INTERVAL = _NOTIFY_INTERVAL_RAW if _NOTIFY_INTERVAL_RAW > 0 else None
         _notify_start = time.time()
 
         async def _notify_long_running():
+            if _NOTIFY_INTERVAL is None:
+                return  # Notifications disabled (gateway_notify_interval: 0)
             _notify_adapter = self.adapters.get(source.platform)
             if not _notify_adapter:
                 return
@@ -8842,6 +9001,7 @@ async def start_gateway(config: Optional[GatewayConfig] = None, replace: bool =
         runner.request_restart(detached=False, via_service=True)
     
     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    if threading.current_thread() is threading.main_thread():
         for sig in (signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM):
             try:
                 loop.add_signal_handler(sig, shutdown_signal_handler)
@@ -8852,6 +9012,8 @@ async def start_gateway(config: Optional[GatewayConfig] = None, replace: bool =
                 loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGUSR1, restart_signal_handler)
             except NotImplementedError:
                 pass
+    else:
+        logger.info("Skipping signal handlers (not running in main thread).")
     
     # Start the gateway
     success = await runner.start()

gateway/session.py

@@ -878,7 +878,8 @@ class SessionStore:
         Used by ``/resume`` to restore a previously-named session.
         Ends the current session in SQLite (like reset), but instead of
         generating a fresh session ID, re-uses ``target_session_id`` so the
-        old transcript is loaded on the next message.
+        old transcript is loaded on the next message. If the target session was
+        previously ended, re-open it so gateway resume semantics match the CLI.
         """
         db_end_session_id = None
         new_entry = None
@@ -918,6 +919,12 @@ class SessionStore:
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.debug("Session DB end_session failed: %s", e)
 
+        if self._db:
+            try:
+                self._db.reopen_session(target_session_id)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.debug("Session DB reopen_session failed: %s", e)
+
         return new_entry
 
     def list_sessions(self, active_minutes: Optional[int] = None) -> List[SessionEntry]:

gateway/status.py

@@ -290,6 +290,15 @@ def acquire_scoped_lock(scope: str, identity: str, metadata: Optional[dict[str,
     }
 
     existing = _read_json_file(lock_path)
+    if existing is None and lock_path.exists():
+        # Lock file exists but is empty or contains invalid JSON — treat as
+        # stale.  This happens when a previous process was killed between
+        # O_CREAT|O_EXCL and the subsequent json.dump() (e.g. DNS failure
+        # during rapid Slack reconnect retries).
+        try:
+            lock_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
     if existing:
         try:
             existing_pid = int(existing["pid"])

hermes_cli/__init__.py

@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ Provides subcommands for:
 - hermes cron          - Manage cron jobs
 """
 
-__version__ = "0.8.0"
+__version__ = "0.9.0"
-__release_date__ = "2026.4.8"
+__release_date__ = "2026.4.13"

hermes_cli/auth.py

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ PROVIDER_REGISTRY: Dict[str, ProviderConfig] = {
         auth_type="api_key",
         inference_base_url=DEFAULT_GITHUB_MODELS_BASE_URL,
         api_key_env_vars=("COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN", "GH_TOKEN", "GITHUB_TOKEN"),
+        base_url_env_var="COPILOT_API_BASE_URL",
     ),
     "copilot-acp": ProviderConfig(
         id="copilot-acp",
@@ -159,6 +160,13 @@ PROVIDER_REGISTRY: Dict[str, ProviderConfig] = {
         api_key_env_vars=("KIMI_API_KEY",),
         base_url_env_var="KIMI_BASE_URL",
     ),
+    "kimi-coding-cn": ProviderConfig(
+        id="kimi-coding-cn",
+        name="Kimi / Moonshot (China)",
+        auth_type="api_key",
+        inference_base_url="https://api.moonshot.cn/v1",
+        api_key_env_vars=("KIMI_CN_API_KEY",),
+    ),
     "minimax": ProviderConfig(
         id="minimax",
         name="MiniMax",
@@ -307,44 +315,6 @@ def _resolve_kimi_base_url(api_key: str, default_url: str, env_override: str) ->
     return default_url
 
 
-def _gh_cli_candidates() -> list[str]:
-    """Return candidate ``gh`` binary paths, including common Homebrew installs."""
-    candidates: list[str] = []
-
-    resolved = shutil.which("gh")
-    if resolved:
-        candidates.append(resolved)
-
-    for candidate in (
-        "/opt/homebrew/bin/gh",
-        "/usr/local/bin/gh",
-        str(Path.home() / ".local" / "bin" / "gh"),
-    ):
-        if candidate in candidates:
-            continue
-        if os.path.isfile(candidate) and os.access(candidate, os.X_OK):
-            candidates.append(candidate)
-
-    return candidates
-
-
-def _try_gh_cli_token() -> Optional[str]:
-    """Return a token from ``gh auth token`` when the GitHub CLI is available."""
-    for gh_path in _gh_cli_candidates():
-        try:
-            result = subprocess.run(
-                [gh_path, "auth", "token"],
-                capture_output=True,
-                text=True,
-                timeout=5,
-            )
-        except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired) as exc:
-            logger.debug("gh CLI token lookup failed (%s): %s", gh_path, exc)
-            continue
-        if result.returncode == 0 and result.stdout.strip():
-            return result.stdout.strip()
-    return None
-
 
 _PLACEHOLDER_SECRET_VALUES = {
     "*",
@@ -929,6 +899,7 @@ def resolve_provider(
         "glm": "zai", "z-ai": "zai", "z.ai": "zai", "zhipu": "zai",
         "google": "gemini", "google-gemini": "gemini", "google-ai-studio": "gemini",
         "kimi": "kimi-coding", "kimi-for-coding": "kimi-coding", "moonshot": "kimi-coding",
+        "kimi-cn": "kimi-coding-cn", "moonshot-cn": "kimi-coding-cn",
         "minimax-china": "minimax-cn", "minimax_cn": "minimax-cn",
         "claude": "anthropic", "claude-code": "anthropic",
         "github": "copilot", "github-copilot": "copilot",

hermes_cli/auth_commands.py

@@ -36,25 +36,23 @@ _OAUTH_CAPABLE_PROVIDERS = {"anthropic", "nous", "openai-codex", "qwen-oauth"}
 
 
 def _get_custom_provider_names() -> list:
-    """Return list of (display_name, pool_key) tuples for custom_providers in config."""
+    """Return list of (display_name, pool_key, provider_key) tuples."""
     try:
-        from hermes_cli.config import load_config
+        from hermes_cli.config import get_compatible_custom_providers, load_config
 
         config = load_config()
     except Exception:
         return []
-    custom_providers = config.get("custom_providers")
-    if not isinstance(custom_providers, list):
-        return []
     result = []
-    for entry in custom_providers:
+    for entry in get_compatible_custom_providers(config):
         if not isinstance(entry, dict):
             continue
         name = entry.get("name")
         if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.strip():
             continue
         pool_key = f"{CUSTOM_POOL_PREFIX}{_normalize_custom_pool_name(name)}"
-        result.append((name.strip(), pool_key))
+        provider_key = str(entry.get("provider_key", "") or "").strip()
+        result.append((name.strip(), pool_key, provider_key))
     return result
 
 
@@ -66,9 +64,11 @@ def _resolve_custom_provider_input(raw: str) -> str | None:
     # Direct match on 'custom:name' format
     if normalized.startswith(CUSTOM_POOL_PREFIX):
         return normalized
-    for display_name, pool_key in _get_custom_provider_names():
+    for display_name, pool_key, provider_key in _get_custom_provider_names():
         if _normalize_custom_pool_name(display_name) == normalized:
             return pool_key
+        if provider_key and provider_key.strip().lower() == normalized:
+            return pool_key
     return None
 
 
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ def _pick_provider(prompt: str = "Provider") -> str:
     known = sorted(set(list(PROVIDER_REGISTRY.keys()) + ["openrouter"]))
     custom_names = _get_custom_provider_names()
     if custom_names:
-        custom_display = [name for name, _key in custom_names]
+        custom_display = [name for name, _key, _provider_key in custom_names]
         print(f"\nKnown providers: {', '.join(known)}")
         print(f"Custom endpoints: {', '.join(custom_display)}")
     else:

hermes_cli/backup.py

@@ -8,14 +8,22 @@ Backup and import commands for hermes CLI.
 HERMES_HOME root.
 """
 
+import json
+import logging
 import os
+import shutil
+import sqlite3
 import sys
+import tempfile
 import time
 import zipfile
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
-from hermes_constants import get_default_hermes_root, display_hermes_home
+from hermes_constants import get_default_hermes_root, get_hermes_home, display_hermes_home
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -63,6 +71,33 @@ def _should_exclude(rel_path: Path) -> bool:
     return False
 
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# SQLite safe copy
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _safe_copy_db(src: Path, dst: Path) -> bool:
+    """Copy a SQLite database safely using the backup() API.
+
+    Handles WAL mode — produces a consistent snapshot even while
+    the DB is being written to.  Falls back to raw copy on failure.
+    """
+    try:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(f"file:{src}?mode=ro", uri=True)
+        backup_conn = sqlite3.connect(str(dst))
+        conn.backup(backup_conn)
+        backup_conn.close()
+        conn.close()
+        return True
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("SQLite safe copy failed for %s: %s", src, exc)
+        try:
+            shutil.copy2(src, dst)
+            return True
+        except Exception as exc2:
+            logger.error("Raw copy also failed for %s: %s", src, exc2)
+            return False
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Backup
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -151,6 +186,19 @@ def run_backup(args) -> None:
     with zipfile.ZipFile(out_path, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED, compresslevel=6) as zf:
         for i, (abs_path, rel_path) in enumerate(files_to_add, 1):
             try:
+                # Safe copy for SQLite databases (handles WAL mode)
+                if abs_path.suffix == ".db":
+                    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".db", delete=False) as tmp:
+                        tmp_db = Path(tmp.name)
+                    if _safe_copy_db(abs_path, tmp_db):
+                        zf.write(tmp_db, arcname=str(rel_path))
+                        total_bytes += tmp_db.stat().st_size
+                        tmp_db.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+                    else:
+                        tmp_db.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+                        errors.append(f"  {rel_path}: SQLite safe copy failed")
+                        continue
+                else:
                     zf.write(abs_path, arcname=str(rel_path))
                     total_bytes += abs_path.stat().st_size
             except (PermissionError, OSError) as exc:
@@ -201,7 +249,7 @@ def _validate_backup_zip(zf: zipfile.ZipFile) -> tuple[bool, str]:
         return False, "zip archive is empty"
 
     # Look for telltale files that a hermes home would have
-    markers = {"config.yaml", ".env", "hermes_state.db", "memory_store.db"}
+    markers = {"config.yaml", ".env", "state.db"}
     found = set()
     for n in names:
         # Could be at the root or one level deep (if someone zipped the directory)
@@ -397,3 +445,211 @@ def run_import(args) -> None:
                 print(f"  hermes -p {pname} gateway install")
 
         print("Done. Your Hermes configuration has been restored.")
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Quick state snapshots (used by /snapshot slash command and hermes backup --quick)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Critical state files to include in quick snapshots (relative to HERMES_HOME).
+# Everything else is either regeneratable (logs, cache) or managed separately
+# (skills, repo, sessions/).
+_QUICK_STATE_FILES = (
+    "state.db",
+    "config.yaml",
+    ".env",
+    "auth.json",
+    "cron/jobs.json",
+    "gateway_state.json",
+    "channel_directory.json",
+    "processes.json",
+)
+
+_QUICK_SNAPSHOTS_DIR = "state-snapshots"
+_QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP = 20
+
+
+def _quick_snapshot_root(hermes_home: Optional[Path] = None) -> Path:
+    home = hermes_home or get_hermes_home()
+    return home / _QUICK_SNAPSHOTS_DIR
+
+
+def create_quick_snapshot(
+    label: Optional[str] = None,
+    hermes_home: Optional[Path] = None,
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Create a quick state snapshot of critical files.
+
+    Copies STATE_FILES to a timestamped directory under state-snapshots/.
+    Auto-prunes old snapshots beyond the keep limit.
+
+    Returns:
+        Snapshot ID (timestamp-based), or None if no files found.
+    """
+    home = hermes_home or get_hermes_home()
+    root = _quick_snapshot_root(home)
+
+    ts = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
+    snap_id = f"{ts}-{label}" if label else ts
+    snap_dir = root / snap_id
+    snap_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    manifest: Dict[str, int] = {}  # rel_path -> file size
+
+    for rel in _QUICK_STATE_FILES:
+        src = home / rel
+        if not src.exists() or not src.is_file():
+            continue
+
+        dst = snap_dir / rel
+        dst.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        try:
+            if src.suffix == ".db":
+                if not _safe_copy_db(src, dst):
+                    continue
+            else:
+                shutil.copy2(src, dst)
+            manifest[rel] = dst.stat().st_size
+        except (OSError, PermissionError) as exc:
+            logger.warning("Could not snapshot %s: %s", rel, exc)
+
+    if not manifest:
+        shutil.rmtree(snap_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+        return None
+
+    # Write manifest
+    meta = {
+        "id": snap_id,
+        "timestamp": ts,
+        "label": label,
+        "file_count": len(manifest),
+        "total_size": sum(manifest.values()),
+        "files": manifest,
+    }
+    with open(snap_dir / "manifest.json", "w") as f:
+        json.dump(meta, f, indent=2)
+
+    # Auto-prune
+    _prune_quick_snapshots(root, keep=_QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP)
+
+    logger.info("State snapshot created: %s (%d files)", snap_id, len(manifest))
+    return snap_id
+
+
+def list_quick_snapshots(
+    limit: int = 20,
+    hermes_home: Optional[Path] = None,
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """List existing quick state snapshots, most recent first."""
+    root = _quick_snapshot_root(hermes_home)
+    if not root.exists():
+        return []
+
+    results = []
+    for d in sorted(root.iterdir(), reverse=True):
+        if not d.is_dir():
+            continue
+        manifest_path = d / "manifest.json"
+        if manifest_path.exists():
+            try:
+                with open(manifest_path) as f:
+                    results.append(json.load(f))
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError):
+                results.append({"id": d.name, "file_count": 0, "total_size": 0})
+        if len(results) >= limit:
+            break
+
+    return results
+
+
+def restore_quick_snapshot(
+    snapshot_id: str,
+    hermes_home: Optional[Path] = None,
+) -> bool:
+    """Restore state from a quick snapshot.
+
+    Overwrites current state files with the snapshot's copies.
+    Returns True if at least one file was restored.
+    """
+    home = hermes_home or get_hermes_home()
+    root = _quick_snapshot_root(home)
+    snap_dir = root / snapshot_id
+
+    if not snap_dir.is_dir():
+        return False
+
+    manifest_path = snap_dir / "manifest.json"
+    if not manifest_path.exists():
+        return False
+
+    with open(manifest_path) as f:
+        meta = json.load(f)
+
+    restored = 0
+    for rel in meta.get("files", {}):
+        src = snap_dir / rel
+        if not src.exists():
+            continue
+
+        dst = home / rel
+        dst.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        try:
+            if dst.suffix == ".db":
+                # Atomic-ish replace for databases
+                tmp = dst.parent / f".{dst.name}.snap_restore"
+                shutil.copy2(src, tmp)
+                dst.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+                shutil.move(str(tmp), str(dst))
+            else:
+                shutil.copy2(src, dst)
+            restored += 1
+        except (OSError, PermissionError) as exc:
+            logger.error("Failed to restore %s: %s", rel, exc)
+
+    logger.info("Restored %d files from snapshot %s", restored, snapshot_id)
+    return restored > 0
+
+
+def _prune_quick_snapshots(root: Path, keep: int = _QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP) -> int:
+    """Remove oldest quick snapshots beyond the keep limit. Returns count deleted."""
+    if not root.exists():
+        return 0
+
+    dirs = sorted(
+        (d for d in root.iterdir() if d.is_dir()),
+        key=lambda d: d.name,
+        reverse=True,
+    )
+
+    deleted = 0
+    for d in dirs[keep:]:
+        try:
+            shutil.rmtree(d)
+            deleted += 1
+        except OSError as exc:
+            logger.warning("Failed to prune snapshot %s: %s", d.name, exc)
+
+    return deleted
+
+
+def prune_quick_snapshots(
+    keep: int = _QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP,
+    hermes_home: Optional[Path] = None,
+) -> int:
+    """Manually prune quick snapshots. Returns count deleted."""
+    return _prune_quick_snapshots(_quick_snapshot_root(hermes_home), keep=keep)
+
+
+def run_quick_backup(args) -> None:
+    """CLI entry point for hermes backup --quick."""
+    label = getattr(args, "label", None)
+    snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(label=label)
+    if snap_id:
+        print(f"State snapshot created: {snap_id}")
+        snaps = list_quick_snapshots()
+        print(f"  {len(snaps)} snapshot(s) stored in {display_hermes_home()}/state-snapshots/")
+        print(f"  Restore with: /snapshot restore {snap_id}")
+    else:
+        print("No state files found to snapshot.")

hermes_cli/claw.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Usage:
 
 import importlib.util
 import logging
+import subprocess
 import sys
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -52,6 +53,99 @@ _OPENCLAW_SCRIPT_INSTALLED = (
 # Known OpenClaw directory names (current + legacy)
 _OPENCLAW_DIR_NAMES = (".openclaw", ".clawdbot", ".moltbot")
 
+def _detect_openclaw_processes() -> list[str]:
+    """Detect running OpenClaw processes and services.
+
+    Returns a list of human-readable descriptions of what was found.
+    An empty list means nothing was detected.
+    """
+    found: list[str] = []
+
+    # -- systemd service (Linux) ------------------------------------------
+    if sys.platform != "win32":
+        try:
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                ["systemctl", "--user", "is-active", "openclaw-gateway.service"],
+                capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
+            )
+            if result.stdout.strip() == "active":
+                found.append("systemd service: openclaw-gateway.service")
+        except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+            pass
+
+    # -- process scan ------------------------------------------------------
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        try:
+            for exe in ("openclaw.exe", "clawd.exe"):
+                result = subprocess.run(
+                    ["tasklist", "/FI", f"IMAGENAME eq {exe}"],
+                    capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
+                )
+                if exe in result.stdout.lower():
+                    found.append(f"process: {exe}")
+
+            # Node.js-hosted OpenClaw — tasklist doesn't show command lines,
+            # so fall back to PowerShell.
+            ps_cmd = (
+                'Get-CimInstance Win32_Process -Filter "Name = \'node.exe\'" | '
+                'Where-Object { $_.CommandLine -match "openclaw|clawd" } | '
+                'Select-Object -First 1 ProcessId'
+            )
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                ["powershell", "-NoProfile", "-Command", ps_cmd],
+                capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
+            )
+            if result.stdout.strip():
+                found.append(f"node.exe process with openclaw in command line (PID {result.stdout.strip()})")
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    else:
+        try:
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                ["pgrep", "-f", "openclaw"],
+                capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=3,
+            )
+            if result.returncode == 0:
+                pids = result.stdout.strip().split()
+                found.append(f"openclaw process(es) (PIDs: {', '.join(pids)})")
+        except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+            pass
+
+    return found
+
+
+def _warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes: bool) -> None:
+    """Warn if OpenClaw is still running before migration.
+
+    Telegram, Discord, and Slack only allow one active connection per bot
+    token. Migrating while OpenClaw is running causes both to fight for the
+    same token.
+    """
+    running = _detect_openclaw_processes()
+    if not running:
+        return
+
+    print()
+    print_error("OpenClaw appears to be running:")
+    for detail in running:
+        print_info(f"  * {detail}")
+    print_info(
+        "Messaging platforms (Telegram, Discord, Slack) only allow one "
+        "active session per bot token. If you continue, both OpenClaw and "
+        "Hermes may try to use the same token, causing disconnects."
+    )
+    print_info("Recommendation: stop OpenClaw before migrating.")
+    print()
+    if auto_yes:
+        return
+    if not sys.stdin.isatty():
+        print_info("Non-interactive session — continuing to preview only.")
+        return
+    if not prompt_yes_no("Continue anyway?", default=False):
+        print_info("Migration cancelled. Stop OpenClaw and try again.")
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+
 def _warn_if_gateway_running(auto_yes: bool) -> None:
     """Check if a Hermes gateway is running with connected platforms.
 
@@ -287,8 +381,11 @@ def _cmd_migrate(args):
         print_info(f"Workspace:   {workspace_target}")
     print()
 
-    # Check if a gateway is running with connected platforms — migrating tokens
+    # Check if OpenClaw is still running — migrating tokens while both are
-    # while the gateway is active will cause conflicts (e.g. Telegram 409).
+    # active will cause conflicts (e.g. Telegram 409).
+    _warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes)
+
+    # Check if a Hermes gateway is running with connected platforms.
     _warn_if_gateway_running(auto_yes)
 
     # Ensure config.yaml exists before migration tries to read it
@@ -430,6 +527,28 @@ def _cmd_cleanup(args):
         print_success("No OpenClaw directories found. Nothing to clean up.")
         return
 
+    # Warn if OpenClaw is still running — archiving while the service is
+    # active causes it to recreate an empty skeleton directory (#8502).
+    running = _detect_openclaw_processes()
+    if running:
+        print()
+        print_error("OpenClaw appears to be still running:")
+        for detail in running:
+            print_info(f"  * {detail}")
+        print_info(
+            "Archiving .openclaw/ while the service is active may cause it to "
+            "immediately recreate an empty skeleton directory, destroying your config."
+        )
+        print_info("Stop OpenClaw first: systemctl --user stop openclaw-gateway.service")
+        print()
+        if not auto_yes:
+            if not sys.stdin.isatty():
+                print_info("Non-interactive session — aborting. Stop OpenClaw and re-run.")
+                return
+            if not prompt_yes_no("Proceed anyway?", default=False):
+                print_info("Aborted. Stop OpenClaw first, then re-run: hermes claw cleanup")
+                return
+
     total_archived = 0
 
     for source_dir in dirs_to_check:

hermes_cli/commands.py

@@ -73,7 +73,9 @@ COMMAND_REGISTRY: list[CommandDef] = [
                args_hint="[focus topic]"),
     CommandDef("rollback", "List or restore filesystem checkpoints", "Session",
                args_hint="[number]"),
-    CommandDef("stop", "Kill all running registered subprocesses", "Session"),
+    CommandDef("snapshot", "Create or restore state snapshots of Hermes config/state", "Session",
+               aliases=("snap",), args_hint="[create|restore <id>|prune]"),
+    CommandDef("stop", "Kill all running background processes", "Session"),
     CommandDef("approve", "Approve a pending dangerous command", "Session",
                gateway_only=True, args_hint="[session|always]"),
     CommandDef("deny", "Deny a pending dangerous command", "Session",
@@ -131,6 +133,7 @@ COMMAND_REGISTRY: list[CommandDef] = [
     CommandDef("cron", "Manage scheduled tasks", "Tools & Skills",
                cli_only=True, args_hint="[subcommand]",
                subcommands=("list", "add", "create", "edit", "pause", "resume", "run", "remove")),
+    CommandDef("reload", "Reload .env variables into the running session", "Tools & Skills"),
     CommandDef("reload-mcp", "Reload MCP servers from config", "Tools & Skills",
                aliases=("reload_mcp",)),
     CommandDef("browser", "Connect browser tools to your live Chrome via CDP", "Tools & Skills",
@@ -158,6 +161,7 @@ COMMAND_REGISTRY: list[CommandDef] = [
                cli_only=True, args_hint="<path>"),
     CommandDef("update", "Update Hermes Agent to the latest version", "Info",
                gateway_only=True),
+    CommandDef("debug", "Upload debug report (system info + logs) and get shareable links", "Info"),
 
     # Exit
     CommandDef("quit", "Exit the CLI", "Exit",

hermes_cli/config.py

@@ -148,25 +148,6 @@ def managed_error(action: str = "modify configuration"):
 # Container-aware CLI (NixOS container mode)
 # =============================================================================
 
-def _is_inside_container() -> bool:
-    """Detect if we're already running inside a Docker/Podman container."""
-    # Standard Docker/Podman indicators
-    if os.path.exists("/.dockerenv"):
-        return True
-    # Podman uses /run/.containerenv
-    if os.path.exists("/run/.containerenv"):
-        return True
-    # Check cgroup for container runtime evidence (works for both Docker & Podman)
-    try:
-        with open("/proc/1/cgroup", "r") as f:
-            cgroup = f.read()
-            if "docker" in cgroup or "podman" in cgroup or "/lxc/" in cgroup:
-                return True
-    except OSError:
-        pass
-    return False
-
-
 def get_container_exec_info() -> Optional[dict]:
     """Read container mode metadata from HERMES_HOME/.container-mode.
 
@@ -181,7 +162,8 @@ def get_container_exec_info() -> Optional[dict]:
     if os.environ.get("HERMES_DEV") == "1":
         return None
 
-    if _is_inside_container():
+    from hermes_constants import is_container
+    if is_container():
         return None
 
     container_mode_file = get_hermes_home() / ".container-mode"
@@ -355,6 +337,10 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
         # threshold before escalating to a full timeout.  The warning fires
         # once per run and does not interrupt the agent.  0 = disable warning.
         "gateway_timeout_warning": 900,
+        # Periodic "still working" notification interval (seconds).
+        # Sends a status message every N seconds so the user knows the
+        # agent hasn't died during long tasks.  0 = disable notifications.
+        "gateway_notify_interval": 600,
     },
     
     "terminal": {
@@ -428,9 +414,7 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
         "threshold": 0.50,            # compress when context usage exceeds this ratio
         "target_ratio": 0.20,         # fraction of threshold to preserve as recent tail
         "protect_last_n": 20,         # minimum recent messages to keep uncompressed
-        "summary_model": "",          # empty = use main configured model
+
-        "summary_provider": "auto",
-        "summary_base_url": None,
     },
     "smart_model_routing": {
         "enabled": False,
@@ -716,7 +700,7 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
     },
 
     # Config schema version - bump this when adding new required fields
-    "_config_version": 16,
+    "_config_version": 17,
 }
 
 # =============================================================================
@@ -832,6 +816,14 @@ OPTIONAL_ENV_VARS = {
         "category": "provider",
         "advanced": True,
     },
+    "KIMI_CN_API_KEY": {
+        "description": "Kimi / Moonshot China API key",
+        "prompt": "Kimi (China) API key",
+        "url": "https://platform.moonshot.cn/",
+        "password": True,
+        "category": "provider",
+        "advanced": True,
+    },
     "MINIMAX_API_KEY": {
         "description": "MiniMax API key (international)",
         "prompt": "MiniMax API key",
@@ -1560,6 +1552,136 @@ def get_missing_skill_config_vars() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
     return missing
 
 
+def _normalize_custom_provider_entry(
+    entry: Any,
+    *,
+    provider_key: str = "",
+) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Return a runtime-compatible custom provider entry or ``None``."""
+    if not isinstance(entry, dict):
+        return None
+
+    base_url = ""
+    for url_key in ("api", "url", "base_url"):
+        raw_url = entry.get(url_key)
+        if isinstance(raw_url, str) and raw_url.strip():
+            base_url = raw_url.strip()
+            break
+    if not base_url:
+        return None
+
+    name = ""
+    raw_name = entry.get("name")
+    if isinstance(raw_name, str) and raw_name.strip():
+        name = raw_name.strip()
+    elif provider_key.strip():
+        name = provider_key.strip()
+    if not name:
+        return None
+
+    normalized: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        "name": name,
+        "base_url": base_url,
+    }
+
+    provider_key = provider_key.strip()
+    if provider_key:
+        normalized["provider_key"] = provider_key
+
+    api_key = entry.get("api_key")
+    if isinstance(api_key, str) and api_key.strip():
+        normalized["api_key"] = api_key.strip()
+
+    key_env = entry.get("key_env")
+    if isinstance(key_env, str) and key_env.strip():
+        normalized["key_env"] = key_env.strip()
+
+    api_mode = entry.get("api_mode") or entry.get("transport")
+    if isinstance(api_mode, str) and api_mode.strip():
+        normalized["api_mode"] = api_mode.strip()
+
+    model_name = entry.get("model") or entry.get("default_model")
+    if isinstance(model_name, str) and model_name.strip():
+        normalized["model"] = model_name.strip()
+
+    models = entry.get("models")
+    if isinstance(models, dict) and models:
+        normalized["models"] = models
+
+    context_length = entry.get("context_length")
+    if isinstance(context_length, int) and context_length > 0:
+        normalized["context_length"] = context_length
+
+    rate_limit_delay = entry.get("rate_limit_delay")
+    if isinstance(rate_limit_delay, (int, float)) and rate_limit_delay >= 0:
+        normalized["rate_limit_delay"] = rate_limit_delay
+
+    return normalized
+
+
+def providers_dict_to_custom_providers(providers_dict: Any) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Normalize ``providers`` config entries into the legacy custom-provider shape."""
+    if not isinstance(providers_dict, dict):
+        return []
+
+    custom_providers: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for key, entry in providers_dict.items():
+        normalized = _normalize_custom_provider_entry(entry, provider_key=str(key))
+        if normalized is not None:
+            custom_providers.append(normalized)
+
+    return custom_providers
+
+
+def get_compatible_custom_providers(
+    config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Return a deduplicated custom-provider view across legacy and v12+ config.
+
+    ``custom_providers`` remains the on-disk legacy format, while ``providers``
+    is the newer keyed schema.  Runtime and picker flows still need a single
+    list-shaped view, but we should not materialise that compatibility layer
+    back into config.yaml because it duplicates entries in UIs.
+    """
+    if config is None:
+        config = load_config()
+
+    compatible: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    seen_provider_keys: set = set()
+    seen_name_url_pairs: set = set()
+
+    def _append_if_new(entry: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
+        if entry is None:
+            return
+        provider_key = str(entry.get("provider_key", "") or "").strip().lower()
+        name = str(entry.get("name", "") or "").strip().lower()
+        base_url = str(entry.get("base_url", "") or "").strip().rstrip("/").lower()
+        pair = (name, base_url)
+
+        if provider_key and provider_key in seen_provider_keys:
+            return
+        if name and base_url and pair in seen_name_url_pairs:
+            return
+
+        compatible.append(entry)
+        if provider_key:
+            seen_provider_keys.add(provider_key)
+        if name and base_url:
+            seen_name_url_pairs.add(pair)
+
+    custom_providers = config.get("custom_providers")
+    if custom_providers is not None:
+        if not isinstance(custom_providers, list):
+            return []
+        for entry in custom_providers:
+            _append_if_new(_normalize_custom_provider_entry(entry))
+
+    for entry in providers_dict_to_custom_providers(config.get("providers")):
+        _append_if_new(entry)
+
+    return compatible
+
+
 def check_config_version() -> Tuple[int, int]:
     """
     Check config version.
@@ -1877,8 +1999,8 @@ def migrate_config(interactive: bool = True, quiet: bool = False) -> Dict[str, A
 
             if migrated_count > 0:
                 config["providers"] = providers_dict
-                # Remove the old list
+                # Remove the old list — runtime reads via get_compatible_custom_providers()
-                del config["custom_providers"]
+                config.pop("custom_providers", None)
                 save_config(config)
                 if not quiet:
                     print(f"  ✓ Migrated {migrated_count} custom provider(s) to providers: section")
@@ -1989,6 +2111,43 @@ def migrate_config(interactive: bool = True, quiet: bool = False) -> Dict[str, A
                 print(f"  ✓ Migrated tool_progress_overrides → display.platforms: {migrated}")
             results["config_added"].append("display.platforms (migrated from tool_progress_overrides)")
 
+    # ── Version 16 → 17: remove legacy compression.summary_* keys ──
+    if current_ver < 17:
+        config = read_raw_config()
+        comp = config.get("compression", {})
+        if isinstance(comp, dict):
+            s_model = comp.pop("summary_model", None)
+            s_provider = comp.pop("summary_provider", None)
+            s_base_url = comp.pop("summary_base_url", None)
+            migrated_keys = []
+            # Migrate non-empty, non-default values to auxiliary.compression
+            if s_model and str(s_model).strip():
+                aux = config.setdefault("auxiliary", {})
+                aux_comp = aux.setdefault("compression", {})
+                if not aux_comp.get("model"):
+                    aux_comp["model"] = str(s_model).strip()
+                    migrated_keys.append(f"model={s_model}")
+            if s_provider and str(s_provider).strip() not in ("", "auto"):
+                aux = config.setdefault("auxiliary", {})
+                aux_comp = aux.setdefault("compression", {})
+                if not aux_comp.get("provider") or aux_comp.get("provider") == "auto":
+                    aux_comp["provider"] = str(s_provider).strip()
+                    migrated_keys.append(f"provider={s_provider}")
+            if s_base_url and str(s_base_url).strip():
+                aux = config.setdefault("auxiliary", {})
+                aux_comp = aux.setdefault("compression", {})
+                if not aux_comp.get("base_url"):
+                    aux_comp["base_url"] = str(s_base_url).strip()
+                    migrated_keys.append(f"base_url={s_base_url}")
+            if migrated_keys or s_model is not None or s_provider is not None or s_base_url is not None:
+                config["compression"] = comp
+                save_config(config)
+                if not quiet:
+                    if migrated_keys:
+                        print(f"  ✓ Migrated compression.summary_* → auxiliary.compression: {', '.join(migrated_keys)}")
+                    else:
+                        print("  ✓ Removed unused compression.summary_* keys")
+
     if current_ver < latest_ver and not quiet:
         print(f"Config version: {current_ver} → {latest_ver}")
     
@@ -2301,6 +2460,7 @@ _FALLBACK_COMMENT = """
 #   nous         (OAuth — hermes auth) — Nous Portal
 #   zai          (ZAI_API_KEY)         — Z.AI / GLM
 #   kimi-coding  (KIMI_API_KEY)        — Kimi / Moonshot
+#   kimi-coding-cn (KIMI_CN_API_KEY)   — Kimi / Moonshot (China)
 #   minimax      (MINIMAX_API_KEY)     — MiniMax
 #   minimax-cn   (MINIMAX_CN_API_KEY)  — MiniMax (China)
 #
@@ -2344,6 +2504,7 @@ _COMMENTED_SECTIONS = """
 #   nous         (OAuth — hermes auth) — Nous Portal
 #   zai          (ZAI_API_KEY)         — Z.AI / GLM
 #   kimi-coding  (KIMI_API_KEY)        — Kimi / Moonshot
+#   kimi-coding-cn (KIMI_CN_API_KEY)   — Kimi / Moonshot (China)
 #   minimax      (MINIMAX_API_KEY)     — MiniMax
 #   minimax-cn   (MINIMAX_CN_API_KEY)  — MiniMax (China)
 #
@@ -2398,7 +2559,13 @@ def save_config(config: Dict[str, Any]):
 
 
 def load_env() -> Dict[str, str]:
-    """Load environment variables from ~/.hermes/.env."""
+    """Load environment variables from ~/.hermes/.env.
+
+    Sanitizes lines before parsing so that corrupted files (e.g.
+    concatenated KEY=VALUE pairs on a single line) are handled
+    gracefully instead of producing mangled values such as duplicated
+    bot tokens.  See #8908.
+    """
     env_path = get_env_path()
     env_vars = {}
     
@@ -2407,7 +2574,11 @@ def load_env() -> Dict[str, str]:
         # fail on UTF-8 .env files. Use explicit UTF-8 only on Windows.
         open_kw = {"encoding": "utf-8", "errors": "replace"} if _IS_WINDOWS else {}
         with open(env_path, **open_kw) as f:
-            for line in f:
+            raw_lines = f.readlines()
+        # Sanitize before parsing: split concatenated lines & drop stale
+        # placeholders so corrupted .env files don't produce invalid tokens.
+        lines = _sanitize_env_lines(raw_lines)
+        for line in lines:
             line = line.strip()
             if line and not line.startswith('#') and '=' in line:
                 key, _, value = line.partition('=')
@@ -2417,7 +2588,7 @@ def load_env() -> Dict[str, str]:
 
 
 def _sanitize_env_lines(lines: list) -> list:
-    """Fix corrupted .env lines before writing.
+    """Fix corrupted .env lines before reading or writing.
 
     Handles two known corruption patterns:
     1. Concatenated KEY=VALUE pairs on a single line (missing newline between
@@ -2650,6 +2821,28 @@ def save_env_value_secure(key: str, value: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
 
 
 
+def reload_env() -> int:
+    """Re-read ~/.hermes/.env into os.environ. Returns count of vars updated.
+
+    Adds/updates vars that changed and removes vars that were deleted from
+    the .env file (but only vars known to Hermes — OPTIONAL_ENV_VARS and
+    _EXTRA_ENV_KEYS — to avoid clobbering unrelated environment).
+    """
+    env_vars = load_env()
+    known_keys = set(OPTIONAL_ENV_VARS.keys()) | _EXTRA_ENV_KEYS
+    count = 0
+    for key, value in env_vars.items():
+        if os.environ.get(key) != value:
+            os.environ[key] = value
+            count += 1
+    # Remove known Hermes vars that are no longer in .env
+    for key in known_keys:
+        if key not in env_vars and key in os.environ:
+            del os.environ[key]
+            count += 1
+    return count
+
+
 def get_env_value(key: str) -> Optional[str]:
     """Get a value from ~/.hermes/.env or environment."""
     # Check environment first
@@ -2772,10 +2965,11 @@ def show_config():
         print(f"  Threshold:    {compression.get('threshold', 0.50) * 100:.0f}%")
         print(f"  Target ratio: {compression.get('target_ratio', 0.20) * 100:.0f}% of threshold preserved")
         print(f"  Protect last: {compression.get('protect_last_n', 20)} messages")
-        _sm = compression.get('summary_model', '') or '(main model)'
+        _aux_comp = config.get('auxiliary', {}).get('compression', {})
+        _sm = _aux_comp.get('model', '') or '(auto)'
         print(f"  Model:        {_sm}")
-        comp_provider = compression.get('summary_provider', 'auto')
+        comp_provider = _aux_comp.get('provider', 'auto')
-        if comp_provider != 'auto':
+        if comp_provider and comp_provider != 'auto':
             print(f"  Provider:     {comp_provider}")
     
     # Auxiliary models

hermes_cli/copilot_auth.py

@@ -117,14 +117,30 @@ def _gh_cli_candidates() -> list[str]:
 
 
 def _try_gh_cli_token() -> Optional[str]:
-    """Return a token from ``gh auth token`` when the GitHub CLI is available."""
+    """Return a token from ``gh auth token`` when the GitHub CLI is available.
+
+    When COPILOT_GH_HOST is set, passes ``--hostname`` so gh returns the
+    correct host's token.  Also strips GITHUB_TOKEN / GH_TOKEN from the
+    subprocess environment so ``gh`` reads from its own credential store
+    (hosts.yml) instead of just echoing the env var back.
+    """
+    hostname = os.getenv("COPILOT_GH_HOST", "").strip()
+
+    # Build a clean env so gh doesn't short-circuit on GITHUB_TOKEN / GH_TOKEN
+    clean_env = {k: v for k, v in os.environ.items()
+                 if k not in ("GITHUB_TOKEN", "GH_TOKEN")}
+
     for gh_path in _gh_cli_candidates():
+        cmd = [gh_path, "auth", "token"]
+        if hostname:
+            cmd += ["--hostname", hostname]
         try:
             result = subprocess.run(
-                [gh_path, "auth", "token"],
+                cmd,
                 capture_output=True,
                 text=True,
                 timeout=5,
+                env=clean_env,
             )
         except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired) as exc:
             logger.debug("gh CLI token lookup failed (%s): %s", gh_path, exc)

hermes_cli/debug.py

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+"""``hermes debug`` — debug tools for Hermes Agent.
+
+Currently supports:
+    hermes debug share    Upload debug report (system info + logs) to a
+                          paste service and print a shareable URL.
+"""
+
+import io
+import sys
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional
+
+from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Paste services — try paste.rs first, dpaste.com as fallback.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_PASTE_RS_URL = "https://paste.rs/"
+_DPASTE_COM_URL = "https://dpaste.com/api/"
+
+# Maximum bytes to read from a single log file for upload.
+# paste.rs caps at ~1 MB; we stay under that with headroom.
+_MAX_LOG_BYTES = 512_000
+
+
+def _upload_paste_rs(content: str) -> str:
+    """Upload to paste.rs.  Returns the paste URL.
+
+    paste.rs accepts a plain POST body and returns the URL directly.
+    """
+    data = content.encode("utf-8")
+    req = urllib.request.Request(
+        _PASTE_RS_URL, data=data, method="POST",
+        headers={
+            "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+            "User-Agent": "hermes-agent/debug-share",
+        },
+    )
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
+        url = resp.read().decode("utf-8").strip()
+    if not url.startswith("http"):
+        raise ValueError(f"Unexpected response from paste.rs: {url[:200]}")
+    return url
+
+
+def _upload_dpaste_com(content: str, expiry_days: int = 7) -> str:
+    """Upload to dpaste.com.  Returns the paste URL.
+
+    dpaste.com uses multipart form data.
+    """
+    boundary = "----HermesDebugBoundary9f3c"
+
+    def _field(name: str, value: str) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"--{boundary}\r\n"
+            f'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{name}"\r\n'
+            f"\r\n"
+            f"{value}\r\n"
+        )
+
+    body = (
+        _field("content", content)
+        + _field("syntax", "text")
+        + _field("expiry_days", str(expiry_days))
+        + f"--{boundary}--\r\n"
+    ).encode("utf-8")
+
+    req = urllib.request.Request(
+        _DPASTE_COM_URL, data=body, method="POST",
+        headers={
+            "Content-Type": f"multipart/form-data; boundary={boundary}",
+            "User-Agent": "hermes-agent/debug-share",
+        },
+    )
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
+        url = resp.read().decode("utf-8").strip()
+    if not url.startswith("http"):
+        raise ValueError(f"Unexpected response from dpaste.com: {url[:200]}")
+    return url
+
+
+def upload_to_pastebin(content: str, expiry_days: int = 7) -> str:
+    """Upload *content* to a paste service, trying paste.rs then dpaste.com.
+
+    Returns the paste URL on success, raises on total failure.
+    """
+    errors: list[str] = []
+
+    # Try paste.rs first (simple, fast)
+    try:
+        return _upload_paste_rs(content)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        errors.append(f"paste.rs: {exc}")
+
+    # Fallback: dpaste.com (supports expiry)
+    try:
+        return _upload_dpaste_com(content, expiry_days=expiry_days)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        errors.append(f"dpaste.com: {exc}")
+
+    raise RuntimeError(
+        "Failed to upload to any paste service:\n  " + "\n  ".join(errors)
+    )
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Log file reading
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _resolve_log_path(log_name: str) -> Optional[Path]:
+    """Find the log file for *log_name*, falling back to the .1 rotation.
+
+    Returns the path if found, or None.
+    """
+    from hermes_cli.logs import LOG_FILES
+
+    filename = LOG_FILES.get(log_name)
+    if not filename:
+        return None
+
+    log_dir = get_hermes_home() / "logs"
+    primary = log_dir / filename
+    if primary.exists() and primary.stat().st_size > 0:
+        return primary
+
+    # Fall back to the most recent rotated file (.1).
+    rotated = log_dir / f"{filename}.1"
+    if rotated.exists() and rotated.stat().st_size > 0:
+        return rotated
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _read_log_tail(log_name: str, num_lines: int) -> str:
+    """Read the last *num_lines* from a log file, or return a placeholder."""
+    from hermes_cli.logs import _read_last_n_lines
+
+    log_path = _resolve_log_path(log_name)
+    if log_path is None:
+        return "(file not found)"
+
+    try:
+        lines = _read_last_n_lines(log_path, num_lines)
+        return "".join(lines).rstrip("\n")
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return f"(error reading: {exc})"
+
+
+def _read_full_log(log_name: str, max_bytes: int = _MAX_LOG_BYTES) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Read a log file for standalone upload.
+
+    Returns the file content (last *max_bytes* if truncated), or None if the
+    file doesn't exist or is empty.
+    """
+    log_path = _resolve_log_path(log_name)
+    if log_path is None:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        size = log_path.stat().st_size
+        if size == 0:
+            return None
+
+        if size <= max_bytes:
+            return log_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
+
+        # File is larger than max_bytes — read the tail.
+        with open(log_path, "rb") as f:
+            f.seek(size - max_bytes)
+            # Skip partial line at the seek point.
+            f.readline()
+            content = f.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        return f"[... truncated — showing last ~{max_bytes // 1024}KB ...]\n{content}"
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Debug report collection
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _capture_dump() -> str:
+    """Run ``hermes dump`` and return its stdout as a string."""
+    from hermes_cli.dump import run_dump
+
+    class _FakeArgs:
+        show_keys = False
+
+    old_stdout = sys.stdout
+    sys.stdout = capture = io.StringIO()
+    try:
+        run_dump(_FakeArgs())
+    except SystemExit:
+        pass
+    finally:
+        sys.stdout = old_stdout
+
+    return capture.getvalue()
+
+
+def collect_debug_report(*, log_lines: int = 200, dump_text: str = "") -> str:
+    """Build the summary debug report: system dump + log tails.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    log_lines
+        Number of recent lines to include per log file.
+    dump_text
+        Pre-captured dump output.  If empty, ``hermes dump`` is run
+        internally.
+
+    Returns the report as a plain-text string ready for upload.
+    """
+    buf = io.StringIO()
+
+    if not dump_text:
+        dump_text = _capture_dump()
+    buf.write(dump_text)
+
+    # ── Recent log tails (summary only) ──────────────────────────────────
+    buf.write("\n\n")
+    buf.write(f"--- agent.log (last {log_lines} lines) ---\n")
+    buf.write(_read_log_tail("agent", log_lines))
+    buf.write("\n\n")
+
+    errors_lines = min(log_lines, 100)
+    buf.write(f"--- errors.log (last {errors_lines} lines) ---\n")
+    buf.write(_read_log_tail("errors", errors_lines))
+    buf.write("\n\n")
+
+    buf.write(f"--- gateway.log (last {errors_lines} lines) ---\n")
+    buf.write(_read_log_tail("gateway", errors_lines))
+    buf.write("\n")
+
+    return buf.getvalue()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CLI entry points
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def run_debug_share(args):
+    """Collect debug report + full logs, upload each, print URLs."""
+    log_lines = getattr(args, "lines", 200)
+    expiry = getattr(args, "expire", 7)
+    local_only = getattr(args, "local", False)
+
+    print("Collecting debug report...")
+
+    # Capture dump once — prepended to every paste for context.
+    dump_text = _capture_dump()
+
+    report = collect_debug_report(log_lines=log_lines, dump_text=dump_text)
+    agent_log = _read_full_log("agent")
+    gateway_log = _read_full_log("gateway")
+
+    # Prepend dump header to each full log so every paste is self-contained.
+    if agent_log:
+        agent_log = dump_text + "\n\n--- full agent.log ---\n" + agent_log
+    if gateway_log:
+        gateway_log = dump_text + "\n\n--- full gateway.log ---\n" + gateway_log
+
+    if local_only:
+        print(report)
+        if agent_log:
+            print(f"\n\n{'=' * 60}")
+            print("FULL agent.log")
+            print(f"{'=' * 60}\n")
+            print(agent_log)
+        if gateway_log:
+            print(f"\n\n{'=' * 60}")
+            print("FULL gateway.log")
+            print(f"{'=' * 60}\n")
+            print(gateway_log)
+        return
+
+    print("Uploading...")
+    urls: dict[str, str] = {}
+    failures: list[str] = []
+
+    # 1. Summary report (required)
+    try:
+        urls["Report"] = upload_to_pastebin(report, expiry_days=expiry)
+    except RuntimeError as exc:
+        print(f"\nUpload failed: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print("\nFull report printed below — copy-paste it manually:\n")
+        print(report)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # 2. Full agent.log (optional)
+    if agent_log:
+        try:
+            urls["agent.log"] = upload_to_pastebin(agent_log, expiry_days=expiry)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            failures.append(f"agent.log: {exc}")
+
+    # 3. Full gateway.log (optional)
+    if gateway_log:
+        try:
+            urls["gateway.log"] = upload_to_pastebin(gateway_log, expiry_days=expiry)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            failures.append(f"gateway.log: {exc}")
+
+    # Print results
+    label_width = max(len(k) for k in urls)
+    print(f"\nDebug report uploaded:")
+    for label, url in urls.items():
+        print(f"  {label:<{label_width}}  {url}")
+
+    if failures:
+        print(f"\n  (failed to upload: {', '.join(failures)})")
+
+    print(f"\nShare these links with the Hermes team for support.")
+
+
+def run_debug(args):
+    """Route debug subcommands."""
+    subcmd = getattr(args, "debug_command", None)
+    if subcmd == "share":
+        run_debug_share(args)
+    else:
+        # Default: show help
+        print("Usage: hermes debug share [--lines N] [--expire N] [--local]")
+        print()
+        print("Commands:")
+        print("  share    Upload debug report to a paste service and print URL")
+        print()
+        print("Options:")
+        print("  --lines N    Number of log lines to include (default: 200)")
+        print("  --expire N   Paste expiry in days (default: 7)")
+        print("  --local      Print report locally instead of uploading")

hermes_cli/doctor.py

@@ -721,6 +721,7 @@ def run_doctor(args):
     _apikey_providers = [
         ("Z.AI / GLM",      ("GLM_API_KEY", "ZAI_API_KEY", "Z_AI_API_KEY"), "https://api.z.ai/api/paas/v4/models", "GLM_BASE_URL", True),
         ("Kimi / Moonshot",  ("KIMI_API_KEY",),                              "https://api.moonshot.ai/v1/models",   "KIMI_BASE_URL", True),
+        ("Kimi / Moonshot (China)", ("KIMI_CN_API_KEY",),                    "https://api.moonshot.cn/v1/models",   None, True),
         ("DeepSeek",         ("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY",),                           "https://api.deepseek.com/v1/models",  "DEEPSEEK_BASE_URL", True),
         ("Hugging Face",     ("HF_TOKEN",),                                   "https://router.huggingface.co/v1/models", "HF_BASE_URL", True),
         ("Alibaba/DashScope", ("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY",),                         "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/models", "DASHSCOPE_BASE_URL", True),

hermes_cli/dump.py

@@ -44,6 +44,16 @@ def _redact(value: str) -> str:
 def _gateway_status() -> str:
     """Return a short gateway status string."""
     if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
+        from hermes_constants import is_container
+        if is_container():
+            try:
+                from hermes_cli.gateway import find_gateway_pids
+                pids = find_gateway_pids()
+                if pids:
+                    return f"running (docker, pid {pids[0]})"
+                return "stopped (docker)"
+            except Exception:
+                return "stopped (docker)"
         try:
             from hermes_cli.gateway import get_service_name
             svc = get_service_name()

hermes_cli/env_loader.py

@@ -15,6 +15,51 @@ def _load_dotenv_with_fallback(path: Path, *, override: bool) -> None:
         load_dotenv(dotenv_path=path, override=override, encoding="latin-1")
 
 
+def _sanitize_env_file_if_needed(path: Path) -> None:
+    """Pre-sanitize a .env file before python-dotenv reads it.
+
+    python-dotenv does not handle corrupted lines where multiple
+    KEY=VALUE pairs are concatenated on a single line (missing newline).
+    This produces mangled values — e.g. a bot token duplicated 8×
+    (see #8908).
+
+    We delegate to ``hermes_cli.config._sanitize_env_lines`` which
+    already knows all valid Hermes env-var names and can split
+    concatenated lines correctly.
+    """
+    if not path.exists():
+        return
+    try:
+        from hermes_cli.config import _sanitize_env_lines
+    except ImportError:
+        return  # early bootstrap — config module not available yet
+
+    read_kw = {"encoding": "utf-8", "errors": "replace"}
+    try:
+        with open(path, **read_kw) as f:
+            original = f.readlines()
+        sanitized = _sanitize_env_lines(original)
+        if sanitized != original:
+            import tempfile
+            fd, tmp = tempfile.mkstemp(
+                dir=str(path.parent), suffix=".tmp", prefix=".env_"
+            )
+            try:
+                with os.fdopen(fd, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                    f.writelines(sanitized)
+                    f.flush()
+                    os.fsync(f.fileno())
+                os.replace(tmp, path)
+            except BaseException:
+                try:
+                    os.unlink(tmp)
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+                raise
+    except Exception:
+        pass  # best-effort — don't block gateway startup
+
+
 def load_hermes_dotenv(
     *,
     hermes_home: str | os.PathLike | None = None,
@@ -34,6 +79,10 @@ def load_hermes_dotenv(
     user_env = home_path / ".env"
     project_env_path = Path(project_env) if project_env else None
 
+    # Fix corrupted .env files before python-dotenv parses them (#8908).
+    if user_env.exists():
+        _sanitize_env_file_if_needed(user_env)
+
     if user_env.exists():
         _load_dotenv_with_fallback(user_env, override=True)
         loaded.append(user_env)

hermes_cli/gateway.py

@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ def is_linux() -> bool:
     return sys.platform.startswith('linux')
 
 
-from hermes_constants import is_termux, is_wsl
+from hermes_constants import is_container, is_termux, is_wsl
 
 
 def _wsl_systemd_operational() -> bool:
@@ -353,7 +353,9 @@ def _wsl_systemd_operational() -> bool:
 
 
 def supports_systemd_services() -> bool:
-    if not is_linux() or is_termux():
+    if not is_linux() or is_termux() or is_container():
+        return False
+    if shutil.which("systemctl") is None:
         return False
     if is_wsl():
         return _wsl_systemd_operational()
@@ -483,6 +485,21 @@ def _journalctl_cmd(system: bool = False) -> list[str]:
     return ["journalctl"] if system else ["journalctl", "--user"]
 
 
+def _run_systemctl(args: list[str], *, system: bool = False, **kwargs) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
+    """Run a systemctl command, raising RuntimeError if systemctl is missing.
+
+    Defense-in-depth: callers are gated by ``supports_systemd_services()``,
+    but this ensures any future caller that bypasses the gate still gets a
+    clear error instead of a raw ``FileNotFoundError`` traceback.
+    """
+    try:
+        return subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + args, **kwargs)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "systemctl is not available on this system"
+        ) from None
+
+
 def _service_scope_label(system: bool = False) -> str:
     return "system" if system else "user"
 
@@ -751,14 +768,22 @@ def _remap_path_for_user(path: str, target_home_dir: str) -> str:
 
       /root/.hermes/hermes-agent  -> /home/alice/.hermes/hermes-agent
       /opt/hermes                 -> /opt/hermes  (kept as-is)
+
+    Note: this function intentionally does NOT resolve symlinks. A venv's
+    ``bin/python`` is typically a symlink to the base interpreter (e.g. a
+    uv-managed CPython at ``~/.local/share/uv/python/.../python3.11``);
+    resolving that symlink swaps the unit's ``ExecStart`` to a bare Python
+    that has none of the venv's site-packages, so the service crashes on
+    the first ``import``. Keep the symlinked path so the venv activates
+    its own environment. Lexical expansion only via ``expanduser``.
     """
-    current_home = Path.home().resolve()
+    current_home = Path.home()
-    resolved = Path(path).resolve()
+    p = Path(path).expanduser()
     try:
-        relative = resolved.relative_to(current_home)
+        relative = p.relative_to(current_home)
         return str(Path(target_home_dir) / relative)
     except ValueError:
-        return str(resolved)
+        return str(p)
 
 
 def _hermes_home_for_target_user(target_home_dir: str) -> str:
@@ -929,7 +954,7 @@ def refresh_systemd_unit_if_needed(system: bool = False) -> bool:
 
     expected_user = _read_systemd_user_from_unit(unit_path) if system else None
     unit_path.write_text(generate_systemd_unit(system=system, run_as_user=expected_user), encoding="utf-8")
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["daemon-reload"], check=True, timeout=30)
+    _run_systemctl(["daemon-reload"], system=system, check=True, timeout=30)
     print(f"↻ Updated gateway {_service_scope_label(system)} service definition to match the current Hermes install")
     return True
 
@@ -1025,7 +1050,7 @@ def systemd_install(force: bool = False, system: bool = False, run_as_user: str
         if not systemd_unit_is_current(system=system):
             print(f"↻ Repairing outdated {_service_scope_label(system)} systemd service at: {unit_path}")
             refresh_systemd_unit_if_needed(system=system)
-            subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["enable", get_service_name()], check=True, timeout=30)
+            _run_systemctl(["enable", get_service_name()], system=system, check=True, timeout=30)
             print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service definition updated")
             return
         print(f"Service already installed at: {unit_path}")
@@ -1036,8 +1061,8 @@ def systemd_install(force: bool = False, system: bool = False, run_as_user: str
     print(f"Installing {_service_scope_label(system)} systemd service to: {unit_path}")
     unit_path.write_text(generate_systemd_unit(system=system, run_as_user=run_as_user), encoding="utf-8")
 
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["daemon-reload"], check=True, timeout=30)
+    _run_systemctl(["daemon-reload"], system=system, check=True, timeout=30)
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["enable", get_service_name()], check=True, timeout=30)
+    _run_systemctl(["enable", get_service_name()], system=system, check=True, timeout=30)
 
     print()
     print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service installed and enabled!")
@@ -1063,15 +1088,15 @@ def systemd_uninstall(system: bool = False):
     if system:
         _require_root_for_system_service("uninstall")
 
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["stop", get_service_name()], check=False, timeout=90)
+    _run_systemctl(["stop", get_service_name()], system=system, check=False, timeout=90)
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["disable", get_service_name()], check=False, timeout=30)
+    _run_systemctl(["disable", get_service_name()], system=system, check=False, timeout=30)
 
     unit_path = get_systemd_unit_path(system=system)
     if unit_path.exists():
         unit_path.unlink()
         print(f"✓ Removed {unit_path}")
 
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["daemon-reload"], check=True, timeout=30)
+    _run_systemctl(["daemon-reload"], system=system, check=True, timeout=30)
     print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service uninstalled")
 
 
@@ -1080,7 +1105,7 @@ def systemd_start(system: bool = False):
     if system:
         _require_root_for_system_service("start")
     refresh_systemd_unit_if_needed(system=system)
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["start", get_service_name()], check=True, timeout=30)
+    _run_systemctl(["start", get_service_name()], system=system, check=True, timeout=30)
     print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service started")
 
 
@@ -1089,7 +1114,7 @@ def systemd_stop(system: bool = False):
     system = _select_systemd_scope(system)
     if system:
         _require_root_for_system_service("stop")
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["stop", get_service_name()], check=True, timeout=90)
+    _run_systemctl(["stop", get_service_name()], system=system, check=True, timeout=90)
     print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service stopped")
 
 
@@ -1105,7 +1130,7 @@ def systemd_restart(system: bool = False):
     if pid is not None and _request_gateway_self_restart(pid):
         print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service restart requested")
         return
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["reload-or-restart", get_service_name()], check=True, timeout=90)
+    _run_systemctl(["reload-or-restart", get_service_name()], system=system, check=True, timeout=90)
     print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service restarted")
 
 
@@ -1129,14 +1154,16 @@ def systemd_status(deep: bool = False, system: bool = False):
         print(f"  Run: {'sudo ' if system else ''}hermes gateway restart{scope_flag}  # auto-refreshes the unit")
         print()
 
-    subprocess.run(
+    _run_systemctl(
-        _systemctl_cmd(system) + ["status", get_service_name(), "--no-pager"],
+        ["status", get_service_name(), "--no-pager"],
+        system=system,
         capture_output=False,
         timeout=10,
     )
 
-    result = subprocess.run(
+    result = _run_systemctl(
-        _systemctl_cmd(system) + ["is-active", get_service_name()],
+        ["is-active", get_service_name()],
+        system=system,
         capture_output=True,
         text=True,
         timeout=10,
@@ -2100,12 +2127,6 @@ def _setup_dingtalk():
     _setup_standard_platform(dingtalk_platform)
 
 
-def _setup_feishu():
-    """Configure Feishu / Lark via the standard platform setup."""
-    feishu_platform = next(p for p in _PLATFORMS if p["key"] == "feishu")
-    _setup_standard_platform(feishu_platform)
-
-
 def _setup_wecom():
     """Configure WeCom (Enterprise WeChat) via the standard platform setup."""
     wecom_platform = next(p for p in _PLATFORMS if p["key"] == "wecom")
@@ -2129,24 +2150,24 @@ def _is_service_running() -> bool:
 
         if user_unit_exists:
             try:
-                result = subprocess.run(
+                result = _run_systemctl(
-                    _systemctl_cmd(False) + ["is-active", get_service_name()],
+                    ["is-active", get_service_name()],
-                    capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
+                    system=False, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
                 )
                 if result.stdout.strip() == "active":
                     return True
-            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+            except (RuntimeError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
                 pass
 
         if system_unit_exists:
             try:
-                result = subprocess.run(
+                result = _run_systemctl(
-                    _systemctl_cmd(True) + ["is-active", get_service_name()],
+                    ["is-active", get_service_name()],
-                    capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
+                    system=True, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
                 )
                 if result.stdout.strip() == "active":
                     return True
-            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+            except (RuntimeError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
                 pass
 
         return False
@@ -2290,6 +2311,178 @@ def _setup_weixin():
         print_info(f"  User ID: {user_id}")
 
 
+def _setup_feishu():
+    """Interactive setup for Feishu / Lark — scan-to-create or manual credentials."""
+    print()
+    print(color("  ─── 🪽 Feishu / Lark Setup ───", Colors.CYAN))
+
+    existing_app_id = get_env_value("FEISHU_APP_ID")
+    existing_secret = get_env_value("FEISHU_APP_SECRET")
+    if existing_app_id and existing_secret:
+        print()
+        print_success("Feishu / Lark is already configured.")
+        if not prompt_yes_no("  Reconfigure Feishu / Lark?", False):
+            return
+
+    # ── Choose setup method ──
+    print()
+    method_choices = [
+        "Scan QR code to create a new bot automatically (recommended)",
+        "Enter existing App ID and App Secret manually",
+    ]
+    method_idx = prompt_choice("  How would you like to set up Feishu / Lark?", method_choices, 0)
+
+    credentials = None
+    used_qr = False
+
+    if method_idx == 0:
+        # ── QR scan-to-create ──
+        try:
+            from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+        except Exception as exc:
+            print_error(f"  Feishu / Lark onboard import failed: {exc}")
+            qr_register = None
+
+        if qr_register is not None:
+            try:
+                credentials = qr_register()
+            except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                print()
+                print_warning("  Feishu / Lark setup cancelled.")
+                return
+            except Exception as exc:
+                print_warning(f"  QR registration failed: {exc}")
+        if credentials:
+            used_qr = True
+        if not credentials:
+            print_info("  QR setup did not complete. Continuing with manual input.")
+
+    # ── Manual credential input ──
+    if not credentials:
+        print()
+        print_info("  Go to https://open.feishu.cn/ (or https://open.larksuite.com/ for Lark)")
+        print_info("  Create an app, enable the Bot capability, and copy the credentials.")
+        print()
+        app_id = prompt("  App ID", password=False)
+        if not app_id:
+            print_warning("  Skipped — Feishu / Lark won't work without an App ID.")
+            return
+        app_secret = prompt("  App Secret", password=True)
+        if not app_secret:
+            print_warning("  Skipped — Feishu / Lark won't work without an App Secret.")
+            return
+
+        domain_choices = ["feishu (China)", "lark (International)"]
+        domain_idx = prompt_choice("  Domain", domain_choices, 0)
+        domain = "lark" if domain_idx == 1 else "feishu"
+
+        # Try to probe the bot with manual credentials
+        bot_name = None
+        try:
+            from gateway.platforms.feishu import probe_bot
+            bot_info = probe_bot(app_id, app_secret, domain)
+            if bot_info:
+                bot_name = bot_info.get("bot_name")
+                print_success(f"  Credentials verified — bot: {bot_name or 'unnamed'}")
+            else:
+                print_warning("  Could not verify bot connection. Credentials saved anyway.")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            print_warning(f"  Credential verification skipped: {exc}")
+
+        credentials = {
+            "app_id": app_id,
+            "app_secret": app_secret,
+            "domain": domain,
+            "open_id": None,
+            "bot_name": bot_name,
+        }
+
+    # ── Save core credentials ──
+    app_id = credentials["app_id"]
+    app_secret = credentials["app_secret"]
+    domain = credentials.get("domain", "feishu")
+    open_id = credentials.get("open_id")
+    bot_name = credentials.get("bot_name")
+
+    save_env_value("FEISHU_APP_ID", app_id)
+    save_env_value("FEISHU_APP_SECRET", app_secret)
+    save_env_value("FEISHU_DOMAIN", domain)
+    # Bot identity is resolved at runtime via _hydrate_bot_identity().
+
+    # ── Connection mode ──
+    if used_qr:
+        connection_mode = "websocket"
+    else:
+        print()
+        mode_choices = [
+            "WebSocket (recommended — no public URL needed)",
+            "Webhook (requires a reachable HTTP endpoint)",
+        ]
+        mode_idx = prompt_choice("  Connection mode", mode_choices, 0)
+        connection_mode = "webhook" if mode_idx == 1 else "websocket"
+        if connection_mode == "webhook":
+            print_info("  Webhook defaults: 127.0.0.1:8765/feishu/webhook")
+            print_info("  Override with FEISHU_WEBHOOK_HOST / FEISHU_WEBHOOK_PORT / FEISHU_WEBHOOK_PATH")
+            print_info("  For signature verification, set FEISHU_ENCRYPT_KEY and FEISHU_VERIFICATION_TOKEN")
+    save_env_value("FEISHU_CONNECTION_MODE", connection_mode)
+
+    if bot_name:
+        print()
+        print_success(f"  Bot created: {bot_name}")
+
+    # ── DM security policy ──
+    print()
+    access_choices = [
+        "Use DM pairing approval (recommended)",
+        "Allow all direct messages",
+        "Only allow listed user IDs",
+    ]
+    access_idx = prompt_choice("  How should direct messages be authorized?", access_choices, 0)
+    if access_idx == 0:
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS", "false")
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS", "")
+        print_success("  DM pairing enabled.")
+        print_info("  Unknown users can request access; approve with `hermes pairing approve`.")
+    elif access_idx == 1:
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS", "true")
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS", "")
+        print_warning("  Open DM access enabled for Feishu / Lark.")
+    else:
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS", "false")
+        default_allow = open_id or ""
+        allowlist = prompt("  Allowed user IDs (comma-separated)", default_allow, password=False).replace(" ", "")
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS", allowlist)
+        print_success("  Allowlist saved.")
+
+    # ── Group policy ──
+    print()
+    group_choices = [
+        "Respond only when @mentioned in groups (recommended)",
+        "Disable group chats",
+    ]
+    group_idx = prompt_choice("  How should group chats be handled?", group_choices, 0)
+    if group_idx == 0:
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_GROUP_POLICY", "open")
+        print_info("  Group chats enabled (bot must be @mentioned).")
+    else:
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_GROUP_POLICY", "disabled")
+        print_info("  Group chats disabled.")
+
+    # ── Home channel ──
+    print()
+    home_channel = prompt("  Home chat ID (optional, for cron/notifications)", password=False)
+    if home_channel:
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_HOME_CHANNEL", home_channel)
+        print_success(f"  Home channel set to {home_channel}")
+
+    print()
+    print_success("🪽 Feishu / Lark configured!")
+    print_info(f"  App ID: {app_id}")
+    print_info(f"  Domain: {domain}")
+    if bot_name:
+        print_info(f"  Bot: {bot_name}")
+
+
 def _setup_signal():
     """Interactive setup for Signal messenger."""
     import shutil
@@ -2467,6 +2660,8 @@ def gateway_setup():
             _setup_signal()
         elif platform["key"] == "weixin":
             _setup_weixin()
+        elif platform["key"] == "feishu":
+            _setup_feishu()
         else:
             _setup_standard_platform(platform)
 
@@ -2606,6 +2801,15 @@ def gateway_command(args):
             print("  tmux new -s hermes 'hermes gateway run'         # persistent via tmux")
             print("  nohup hermes gateway run > ~/.hermes/logs/gateway.log 2>&1 &  # background")
             sys.exit(1)
+        elif is_container():
+            print("Service installation is not needed inside a Docker container.")
+            print("The container runtime is your service manager — use Docker restart policies instead:")
+            print()
+            print("  docker run --restart unless-stopped ...   # auto-restart on crash/reboot")
+            print("  docker restart <container>                # manual restart")
+            print()
+            print("To run the gateway: hermes gateway run")
+            sys.exit(0)
         else:
             print("Service installation not supported on this platform.")
             print("Run manually: hermes gateway run")
@@ -2624,6 +2828,13 @@ def gateway_command(args):
             systemd_uninstall(system=system)
         elif is_macos():
             launchd_uninstall()
+        elif is_container():
+            print("Service uninstall is not applicable inside a Docker container.")
+            print("To stop the gateway, stop or remove the container:")
+            print()
+            print("  docker stop <container>")
+            print("  docker rm <container>")
+            sys.exit(0)
         else:
             print("Not supported on this platform.")
             sys.exit(1)
@@ -2648,6 +2859,15 @@ def gateway_command(args):
             print()
             print("To enable systemd: add systemd=true to /etc/wsl.conf and run 'wsl --shutdown' from PowerShell.")
             sys.exit(1)
+        elif is_container():
+            print("Service start is not applicable inside a Docker container.")
+            print("The gateway runs as the container's main process.")
+            print()
+            print("  docker start <container>     # start a stopped container")
+            print("  docker restart <container>   # restart a running container")
+            print()
+            print("Or run the gateway directly: hermes gateway run")
+            sys.exit(0)
         else:
             print("Not supported on this platform.")
             sys.exit(1)

hermes_cli/main.py

@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ def select_provider_and_model(args=None):
     from hermes_cli.auth import (
         resolve_provider, AuthError, format_auth_error,
     )
-    from hermes_cli.config import load_config, get_env_value
+    from hermes_cli.config import get_compatible_custom_providers, load_config, get_env_value
 
     config = load_config()
     current_model = config.get("model")
@@ -1248,28 +1248,9 @@ def select_provider_and_model(args=None):
     if active == "openrouter" and get_env_value("OPENAI_BASE_URL"):
         active = "custom"
 
-    provider_labels = {
+    from hermes_cli.models import CANONICAL_PROVIDERS, _PROVIDER_LABELS
-        "openrouter": "OpenRouter",
+
-        "nous": "Nous Portal",
+    provider_labels = dict(_PROVIDER_LABELS)  # derive from canonical list
-        "openai-codex": "OpenAI Codex",
-        "qwen-oauth": "Qwen OAuth",
-        "copilot-acp": "GitHub Copilot ACP",
-        "copilot": "GitHub Copilot",
-        "anthropic": "Anthropic",
-        "gemini": "Google AI Studio",
-        "zai": "Z.AI / GLM",
-        "kimi-coding": "Kimi / Moonshot",
-        "minimax": "MiniMax",
-        "minimax-cn": "MiniMax (China)",
-        "opencode-zen": "OpenCode Zen",
-        "opencode-go": "OpenCode Go",
-        "ai-gateway": "AI Gateway",
-        "kilocode": "Kilo Code",
-        "alibaba": "Alibaba Cloud (DashScope)",
-        "huggingface": "Hugging Face",
-        "xiaomi": "Xiaomi MiMo",
-        "custom": "Custom endpoint",
-    }
     active_label = provider_labels.get(active, active) if active else "none"
 
     print()
@@ -1278,37 +1259,13 @@ def select_provider_and_model(args=None):
     print()
 
     # Step 1: Provider selection — top providers shown first, rest behind "More..."
-    top_providers = [
+    # Derived from CANONICAL_PROVIDERS (single source of truth)
-        ("nous", "Nous Portal (Nous Research subscription)"),
+    top_providers = [(p.slug, p.tui_desc) for p in CANONICAL_PROVIDERS if p.tier == "top"]
-        ("openrouter", "OpenRouter (100+ models, pay-per-use)"),
+    extended_providers = [(p.slug, p.tui_desc) for p in CANONICAL_PROVIDERS if p.tier == "extended"]
-        ("anthropic", "Anthropic (Claude models — API key or Claude Code)"),
-        ("openai-codex", "OpenAI Codex"),
-        ("qwen-oauth", "Qwen OAuth (reuses local Qwen CLI login)"),
-        ("copilot", "GitHub Copilot (uses GITHUB_TOKEN or gh auth token)"),
-        ("huggingface", "Hugging Face Inference Providers (20+ open models)"),
-    ]
-
-    extended_providers = [
-        ("copilot-acp", "GitHub Copilot ACP (spawns `copilot --acp --stdio`)"),
-        ("gemini", "Google AI Studio (Gemini models — OpenAI-compatible endpoint)"),
-        ("zai", "Z.AI / GLM (Zhipu AI direct API)"),
-        ("kimi-coding", "Kimi / Moonshot (Moonshot AI direct API)"),
-        ("minimax", "MiniMax (global direct API)"),
-        ("minimax-cn", "MiniMax China (domestic direct API)"),
-        ("kilocode", "Kilo Code (Kilo Gateway API)"),
-        ("opencode-zen", "OpenCode Zen (35+ curated models, pay-as-you-go)"),
-        ("opencode-go", "OpenCode Go (open models, $10/month subscription)"),
-        ("ai-gateway", "AI Gateway (Vercel — 200+ models, pay-per-use)"),
-        ("alibaba", "Alibaba Cloud / DashScope Coding (Qwen + multi-provider)"),
-        ("xiaomi", "Xiaomi MiMo (MiMo-V2 models — pro, omni, flash)"),
-    ]
 
     def _named_custom_provider_map(cfg) -> dict[str, dict[str, str]]:
-        custom_providers_cfg = cfg.get("custom_providers") or []
         custom_provider_map = {}
-        if not isinstance(custom_providers_cfg, list):
+        for entry in get_compatible_custom_providers(cfg):
-            return custom_provider_map
-        for entry in custom_providers_cfg:
             if not isinstance(entry, dict):
                 continue
             name = (entry.get("name") or "").strip()
@@ -1316,12 +1273,20 @@ def select_provider_and_model(args=None):
             if not name or not base_url:
                 continue
             key = "custom:" + name.lower().replace(" ", "-")
+            provider_key = (entry.get("provider_key") or "").strip()
+            if provider_key:
+                try:
+                    resolve_provider(provider_key)
+                except AuthError:
+                    key = provider_key
             custom_provider_map[key] = {
                 "name": name,
                 "base_url": base_url,
                 "api_key": entry.get("api_key", ""),
+                "key_env": entry.get("key_env", ""),
                 "model": entry.get("model", ""),
                 "api_mode": entry.get("api_mode", ""),
+                "provider_key": provider_key,
             }
         return custom_provider_map
 
@@ -1371,7 +1336,8 @@ def select_provider_and_model(args=None):
     if selected_provider == "more":
         ext_ordered = list(extended_providers)
         ext_ordered.append(("custom", "Custom endpoint (enter URL manually)"))
-        if _custom_provider_map:
+        _has_saved_custom_list = isinstance(config.get("custom_providers"), list) and bool(config.get("custom_providers"))
+        if _has_saved_custom_list:
             ext_ordered.append(("remove-custom", "Remove a saved custom provider"))
         ext_ordered.append(("cancel", "Cancel"))
 
@@ -1398,7 +1364,7 @@ def select_provider_and_model(args=None):
         _model_flow_copilot(config, current_model)
     elif selected_provider == "custom":
         _model_flow_custom(config)
-    elif selected_provider.startswith("custom:"):
+    elif selected_provider.startswith("custom:") or selected_provider in _custom_provider_map:
         provider_info = _named_custom_provider_map(load_config()).get(selected_provider)
         if provider_info is None:
             print(
@@ -1413,7 +1379,7 @@ def select_provider_and_model(args=None):
         _model_flow_anthropic(config, current_model)
     elif selected_provider == "kimi-coding":
         _model_flow_kimi(config, current_model)
-    elif selected_provider in ("gemini", "zai", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "kilocode", "opencode-zen", "opencode-go", "ai-gateway", "alibaba", "huggingface", "xiaomi"):
+    elif selected_provider in ("gemini", "deepseek", "xai", "zai", "kimi-coding-cn", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "kilocode", "opencode-zen", "opencode-go", "ai-gateway", "alibaba", "huggingface", "xiaomi"):
         _model_flow_api_key_provider(config, selected_provider, current_model)
 
     # ── Post-switch cleanup: clear stale OPENAI_BASE_URL ──────────────
@@ -2083,7 +2049,9 @@ def _model_flow_named_custom(config, provider_info):
     name = provider_info["name"]
     base_url = provider_info["base_url"]
     api_key = provider_info.get("api_key", "")
+    key_env = provider_info.get("key_env", "")
     saved_model = provider_info.get("model", "")
+    provider_key = (provider_info.get("provider_key") or "").strip()
 
     print(f"  Provider: {name}")
     print(f"  URL:      {base_url}")
@@ -2166,6 +2134,11 @@ def _model_flow_named_custom(config, provider_info):
     if not isinstance(model, dict):
         model = {"default": model} if model else {}
         cfg["model"] = model
+    if provider_key:
+        model["provider"] = provider_key
+        model.pop("base_url", None)
+        model.pop("api_key", None)
+    else:
         model["provider"] = "custom"
         model["base_url"] = base_url
         if api_key:
@@ -2179,6 +2152,21 @@ def _model_flow_named_custom(config, provider_info):
     save_config(cfg)
     deactivate_provider()
 
+    # Persist the selected model back to whichever schema owns this endpoint.
+    if provider_key:
+        cfg = load_config()
+        providers_cfg = cfg.get("providers")
+        if isinstance(providers_cfg, dict):
+            provider_entry = providers_cfg.get(provider_key)
+            if isinstance(provider_entry, dict):
+                provider_entry["default_model"] = model_name
+                if api_key and not str(provider_entry.get("api_key", "") or "").strip():
+                    provider_entry["api_key"] = api_key
+                if key_env and not str(provider_entry.get("key_env", "") or "").strip():
+                    provider_entry["key_env"] = key_env
+                cfg["providers"] = providers_cfg
+                save_config(cfg)
+    else:
         # Save model name to the custom_providers entry for next time
         _save_custom_provider(base_url, api_key, model_name)
 
@@ -3048,6 +3036,12 @@ def cmd_dump(args):
     run_dump(args)
 
 
+def cmd_debug(args):
+    """Debug tools (share report, etc.)."""
+    from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug
+    run_debug(args)
+
+
 def cmd_config(args):
     """Configuration management."""
     from hermes_cli.config import config_command
@@ -3056,6 +3050,10 @@ def cmd_config(args):
 
 def cmd_backup(args):
     """Back up Hermes home directory to a zip file."""
+    if getattr(args, "quick", False):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import run_quick_backup
+        run_quick_backup(args)
+    else:
         from hermes_cli.backup import run_backup
         run_backup(args)
 
@@ -3184,6 +3182,44 @@ def _gateway_prompt(prompt_text: str, default: str = "", timeout: float = 300.0)
     return default
 
 
+def _build_web_ui(web_dir: Path, *, fatal: bool = False) -> bool:
+    """Build the web UI frontend if npm is available.
+
+    Args:
+        web_dir: Path to the ``web/`` source directory.
+        fatal: If True, print error guidance and return False on failure
+               instead of a soft warning (used by ``hermes web``).
+
+    Returns True if the build succeeded or was skipped (no package.json).
+    """
+    if not (web_dir / "package.json").exists():
+        return True
+    import shutil
+    npm = shutil.which("npm")
+    if not npm:
+        if fatal:
+            print("Web UI frontend not built and npm is not available.")
+            print("Install Node.js, then run:  cd web && npm install && npm run build")
+        return not fatal
+    print("→ Building web UI...")
+    r1 = subprocess.run([npm, "install", "--silent"], cwd=web_dir, capture_output=True)
+    if r1.returncode != 0:
+        print(f"  {'✗' if fatal else '⚠'} Web UI npm install failed"
+              + ("" if fatal else " (hermes web will not be available)"))
+        if fatal:
+            print("  Run manually:  cd web && npm install && npm run build")
+        return False
+    r2 = subprocess.run([npm, "run", "build"], cwd=web_dir, capture_output=True)
+    if r2.returncode != 0:
+        print(f"  {'✗' if fatal else '⚠'} Web UI build failed"
+              + ("" if fatal else " (hermes web will not be available)"))
+        if fatal:
+            print("  Run manually:  cd web && npm install && npm run build")
+        return False
+    print("  ✓ Web UI built")
+    return True
+
+
 def _update_via_zip(args):
     """Update Hermes Agent by downloading a ZIP archive.
     
@@ -3280,6 +3316,7 @@ def _update_via_zip(args):
         _install_python_dependencies_with_optional_fallback(pip_cmd)
 
     _update_node_dependencies()
+    _build_web_ui(PROJECT_ROOT / "web")
 
     # Sync skills
     try:
@@ -4055,6 +4092,7 @@ def cmd_update(args):
             _install_python_dependencies_with_optional_fallback(pip_cmd)
         
         _update_node_dependencies()
+        _build_web_ui(PROJECT_ROOT / "web")
 
         print()
         print("✓ Code updated!")
@@ -4337,7 +4375,7 @@ def _coalesce_session_name_args(argv: list) -> list:
         "chat", "model", "gateway", "setup", "whatsapp", "login", "logout", "auth",
         "status", "cron", "doctor", "config", "pairing", "skills", "tools",
         "mcp", "sessions", "insights", "version", "update", "uninstall",
-        "profile",
+        "profile", "dashboard",
     }
     _SESSION_FLAGS = {"-c", "--continue", "-r", "--resume"}
 
@@ -4487,18 +4525,24 @@ def cmd_profile(args):
                             print(f'  Add to your shell config (~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc):')
                             print(f'    export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"')
 
+            # Profile dir for display
+            try:
+                profile_dir_display = "~/" + str(profile_dir.relative_to(Path.home()))
+            except ValueError:
+                profile_dir_display = str(profile_dir)
+
             # Next steps
             print(f"\nNext steps:")
             print(f"  {name} setup              Configure API keys and model")
             print(f"  {name} chat               Start chatting")
             print(f"  {name} gateway start      Start the messaging gateway")
             if clone or clone_all:
-                try:
-                    profile_dir_display = "~/" + str(profile_dir.relative_to(Path.home()))
-                except ValueError:
-                    profile_dir_display = str(profile_dir)
                 print(f"\n  Edit {profile_dir_display}/.env for different API keys")
                 print(f"  Edit {profile_dir_display}/SOUL.md for different personality")
+            else:
+                print(f"\n  ⚠ This profile has no API keys yet. Run '{name} setup' first,")
+                print(f"    or it will inherit keys from your shell environment.")
+                print(f"  Edit {profile_dir_display}/SOUL.md to customize personality")
             print()
 
         except (ValueError, FileExistsError, FileNotFoundError) as e:
@@ -4609,6 +4653,27 @@ def cmd_profile(args):
             sys.exit(1)
 
 
+def cmd_dashboard(args):
+    """Start the web UI server."""
+    try:
+        import fastapi  # noqa: F401
+        import uvicorn  # noqa: F401
+    except ImportError:
+        print("Web UI dependencies not installed.")
+        print("Install them with:  pip install hermes-agent[web]")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if not _build_web_ui(PROJECT_ROOT / "web", fatal=True):
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    from hermes_cli.web_server import start_server
+    start_server(
+        host=args.host,
+        port=args.port,
+        open_browser=not args.no_open,
+    )
+
+
 def cmd_completion(args):
     """Print shell completion script."""
     from hermes_cli.profiles import generate_bash_completion, generate_zsh_completion
@@ -4674,6 +4739,7 @@ Examples:
     hermes logs -f                Follow agent.log in real time
     hermes logs errors            View errors.log
     hermes logs --since 1h        Lines from the last hour
+    hermes debug share             Upload debug report for support
     hermes update                 Update to latest version
 
 For more help on a command:
@@ -4773,7 +4839,7 @@ For more help on a command:
     )
     chat_parser.add_argument(
         "--provider",
-        choices=["auto", "openrouter", "nous", "openai-codex", "copilot-acp", "copilot", "anthropic", "gemini", "huggingface", "zai", "kimi-coding", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "kilocode", "xiaomi"],
+        choices=["auto", "openrouter", "nous", "openai-codex", "copilot-acp", "copilot", "anthropic", "gemini", "huggingface", "zai", "kimi-coding", "kimi-coding-cn", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "kilocode", "xiaomi"],
         default=None,
         help="Inference provider (default: auto)"
     )
@@ -5229,6 +5295,43 @@ For more help on a command:
     )
     dump_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_dump)
 
+    # =========================================================================
+    # debug command
+    # =========================================================================
+    debug_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "debug",
+        help="Debug tools — upload logs and system info for support",
+        description="Debug utilities for Hermes Agent. Use 'hermes debug share' to "
+                    "upload a debug report (system info + recent logs) to a paste "
+                    "service and get a shareable URL.",
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog="""\
+Examples:
+    hermes debug share              Upload debug report and print URL
+    hermes debug share --lines 500  Include more log lines
+    hermes debug share --expire 30  Keep paste for 30 days
+    hermes debug share --local      Print report locally (no upload)
+""",
+    )
+    debug_sub = debug_parser.add_subparsers(dest="debug_command")
+    share_parser = debug_sub.add_parser(
+        "share",
+        help="Upload debug report to a paste service and print a shareable URL",
+    )
+    share_parser.add_argument(
+        "--lines", type=int, default=200,
+        help="Number of log lines to include per log file (default: 200)",
+    )
+    share_parser.add_argument(
+        "--expire", type=int, default=7,
+        help="Paste expiry in days (default: 7)",
+    )
+    share_parser.add_argument(
+        "--local", action="store_true",
+        help="Print the report locally instead of uploading",
+    )
+    debug_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_debug)
+
     # =========================================================================
     # backup command
     # =========================================================================
@@ -5236,12 +5339,22 @@ For more help on a command:
         "backup",
         help="Back up Hermes home directory to a zip file",
         description="Create a zip archive of your entire Hermes configuration, "
-                    "skills, sessions, and data (excludes the hermes-agent codebase)"
+                    "skills, sessions, and data (excludes the hermes-agent codebase). "
+                    "Use --quick for a fast snapshot of just critical state files."
     )
     backup_parser.add_argument(
         "-o", "--output",
         help="Output path for the zip file (default: ~/hermes-backup-<timestamp>.zip)"
     )
+    backup_parser.add_argument(
+        "-q", "--quick",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Quick snapshot: only critical state files (config, state.db, .env, auth, cron)"
+    )
+    backup_parser.add_argument(
+        "-l", "--label",
+        help="Label for the snapshot (only used with --quick)"
+    )
     backup_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_backup)
 
     # =========================================================================
@@ -6082,6 +6195,19 @@ For more help on a command:
     )
     completion_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_completion)
 
+    # =========================================================================
+    # dashboard command
+    # =========================================================================
+    dashboard_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "dashboard",
+        help="Start the web UI dashboard",
+        description="Launch the Hermes Agent web dashboard for managing config, API keys, and sessions",
+    )
+    dashboard_parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=9119, help="Port (default 9119)")
+    dashboard_parser.add_argument("--host", default="127.0.0.1", help="Host (default 127.0.0.1)")
+    dashboard_parser.add_argument("--no-open", action="store_true", help="Don't open browser automatically")
+    dashboard_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_dashboard)
+
     # =========================================================================
     # logs command
     # =========================================================================

hermes_cli/model_normalize.py

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ Different LLM providers expect model identifiers in different formats:
   hyphens: ``claude-sonnet-4-6``.
 - **Copilot** expects bare names *with* dots preserved:
   ``claude-sonnet-4.6``.
-- **OpenCode Zen** follows the same dot-to-hyphen convention as
+- **OpenCode Zen** preserves dots for GPT/GLM/Gemini/Kimi/MiniMax-style
-  Anthropic: ``claude-sonnet-4-6``.
+  model IDs, but Claude still uses hyphenated native names like
+  ``claude-sonnet-4-6``.
 - **OpenCode Go** preserves dots in model names: ``minimax-m2.7``.
 - **DeepSeek** only accepts two model identifiers:
   ``deepseek-chat`` and ``deepseek-reasoner``.
@@ -67,7 +68,6 @@ _AGGREGATOR_PROVIDERS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
 # Providers that want bare names with dots replaced by hyphens.
 _DOT_TO_HYPHEN_PROVIDERS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
     "anthropic",
-    "opencode-zen",
 })
 
 # Providers that want bare names with dots preserved.
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ _AUTHORITATIVE_NATIVE_PROVIDERS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
 _MATCHING_PREFIX_STRIP_PROVIDERS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
     "zai",
     "kimi-coding",
+    "kimi-coding-cn",
     "minimax",
     "minimax-cn",
     "alibaba",
@@ -329,6 +330,9 @@ def normalize_model_for_provider(model_input: str, target_provider: str) -> str:
         >>> normalize_model_for_provider("claude-sonnet-4.6", "opencode-zen")
         'claude-sonnet-4-6'
 
+        >>> normalize_model_for_provider("minimax-m2.5-free", "opencode-zen")
+        'minimax-m2.5-free'
+
         >>> normalize_model_for_provider("deepseek-v3", "deepseek")
         'deepseek-chat'
 
@@ -351,7 +355,16 @@ def normalize_model_for_provider(model_input: str, target_provider: str) -> str:
     if provider in _AGGREGATOR_PROVIDERS:
         return _prepend_vendor(name)
 
-    # --- Anthropic / OpenCode: strip matching provider prefix, dots -> hyphens ---
+    # --- OpenCode Zen: Claude stays hyphenated; other models keep dots ---
+    if provider == "opencode-zen":
+        bare = _strip_matching_provider_prefix(name, provider)
+        if "/" in bare:
+            return bare
+        if bare.lower().startswith("claude-"):
+            return _dots_to_hyphens(bare)
+        return bare
+
+    # --- Anthropic: strip matching provider prefix, dots -> hyphens ---
     if provider in _DOT_TO_HYPHEN_PROVIDERS:
         bare = _strip_matching_provider_prefix(name, provider)
         if "/" in bare:

hermes_cli/model_switch.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ OpenRouter variant suffixes (``:free``, ``:extended``, ``:fast``).
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
+import re
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import List, NamedTuple, Optional
 
@@ -57,10 +58,36 @@ _HERMES_MODEL_WARNING = (
     "(Claude, GPT, Gemini, DeepSeek, etc.)."
 )
 
+# Match only the real Nous Research Hermes 3 / Hermes 4 chat families.
+# The previous substring check (`"hermes" in name.lower()`) false-positived on
+# unrelated local Modelfiles like ``hermes-brain:qwen3-14b-ctx16k`` that just
+# happen to carry "hermes" in their tag but are fully tool-capable.
+#
+# Positive examples the regex must match:
+#   NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-70B, hermes-4-405b, openrouter/hermes3:70b
+# Negative examples it must NOT match:
+#   hermes-brain:qwen3-14b-ctx16k, qwen3:14b, claude-opus-4-6
+_NOUS_HERMES_NON_AGENTIC_RE = re.compile(
+    r"(?:^|[/:])hermes[-_ ]?[34](?:[-_.:]|$)",
+    re.IGNORECASE,
+)
+
+
+def is_nous_hermes_non_agentic(model_name: str) -> bool:
+    """Return True if *model_name* is a real Nous Hermes 3/4 chat model.
+
+    Used to decide whether to surface the non-agentic warning at startup.
+    Callers in :mod:`cli.py` and here should go through this single helper
+    so the two sites don't drift.
+    """
+    if not model_name:
+        return False
+    return bool(_NOUS_HERMES_NON_AGENTIC_RE.search(model_name))
+
 
 def _check_hermes_model_warning(model_name: str) -> str:
-    """Return a warning string if *model_name* looks like a Hermes LLM model."""
+    """Return a warning string if *model_name* is a Nous Hermes 3/4 chat model."""
-    if "hermes" in model_name.lower():
+    if is_nous_hermes_non_agentic(model_name):
         return _HERMES_MODEL_WARNING
     return ""
 
@@ -908,6 +935,65 @@ def list_authenticated_providers(
         seen_slugs.add(pid)
         seen_slugs.add(hermes_slug)
 
+    # --- 2b. Cross-check canonical provider list ---
+    # Catches providers that are in CANONICAL_PROVIDERS but weren't found
+    # in PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV or HERMES_OVERLAYS (keeps /model in sync
+    # with `hermes model`).
+    try:
+        from hermes_cli.models import CANONICAL_PROVIDERS as _canon_provs
+    except ImportError:
+        _canon_provs = []
+
+    for _cp in _canon_provs:
+        if _cp.slug in seen_slugs:
+            continue
+
+        # Check credentials via PROVIDER_REGISTRY (auth.py)
+        _cp_config = _auth_registry.get(_cp.slug)
+        _cp_has_creds = False
+        if _cp_config and _cp_config.api_key_env_vars:
+            _cp_has_creds = any(os.environ.get(ev) for ev in _cp_config.api_key_env_vars)
+        # Also check auth store and credential pool
+        if not _cp_has_creds:
+            try:
+                from hermes_cli.auth import _load_auth_store
+                _cp_store = _load_auth_store()
+                _cp_providers_store = _cp_store.get("providers", {})
+                _cp_pool_store = _cp_store.get("credential_pool", {})
+                if _cp_store and (
+                    _cp.slug in _cp_providers_store
+                    or _cp.slug in _cp_pool_store
+                ):
+                    _cp_has_creds = True
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        if not _cp_has_creds:
+            try:
+                from agent.credential_pool import load_pool
+                _cp_pool = load_pool(_cp.slug)
+                if _cp_pool.has_credentials():
+                    _cp_has_creds = True
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+        if not _cp_has_creds:
+            continue
+
+        _cp_model_ids = curated.get(_cp.slug, [])
+        _cp_total = len(_cp_model_ids)
+        _cp_top = _cp_model_ids[:max_models]
+
+        results.append({
+            "slug": _cp.slug,
+            "name": _cp.label,
+            "is_current": _cp.slug == current_provider,
+            "is_user_defined": False,
+            "models": _cp_top,
+            "total_models": _cp_total,
+            "source": "canonical",
+        })
+        seen_slugs.add(_cp.slug)
+
     # --- 3. User-defined endpoints from config ---
     if user_providers and isinstance(user_providers, dict):
         for ep_name, ep_cfg in user_providers.items():
@@ -917,9 +1003,16 @@ def list_authenticated_providers(
             api_url = ep_cfg.get("api", "") or ep_cfg.get("url", "") or ""
             default_model = ep_cfg.get("default_model", "")
 
+            # Build models list from both default_model and full models array
             models_list = []
             if default_model:
                 models_list.append(default_model)
+            # Also include the full models list from config
+            cfg_models = ep_cfg.get("models", [])
+            if isinstance(cfg_models, list):
+                for m in cfg_models:
+                    if m and m not in models_list:
+                        models_list.append(m)
 
             # Try to probe /v1/models if URL is set (but don't block on it)
             # For now just show what we know from config

hermes_cli/models.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import os
 import urllib.request
 import urllib.error
 from difflib import get_close_matches
-from typing import Any, Optional
+from typing import Any, NamedTuple, Optional
 
 COPILOT_BASE_URL = "https://api.githubcopilot.com"
 COPILOT_MODELS_URL = f"{COPILOT_BASE_URL}/models"
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ def _codex_curated_models() -> list[str]:
 
 _PROVIDER_MODELS: dict[str, list[str]] = {
     "nous": [
+        "xiaomi/mimo-v2-pro",
         "anthropic/claude-opus-4.6",
         "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6",
         "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5",
         "anthropic/claude-haiku-4.5",
         "openai/gpt-5.4",
         "openai/gpt-5.4-mini",
-        "xiaomi/mimo-v2-pro",
         "openai/gpt-5.3-codex",
         "google/gemini-3-pro-preview",
         "google/gemini-3-flash-preview",
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ _PROVIDER_MODELS: dict[str, list[str]] = {
         "gemma-4-26b-it",
     ],
     "zai": [
+        "glm-5.1",
         "glm-5",
         "glm-5-turbo",
         "glm-4.7",
@@ -157,6 +158,12 @@ _PROVIDER_MODELS: dict[str, list[str]] = {
         "kimi-k2-turbo-preview",
         "kimi-k2-0905-preview",
     ],
+    "kimi-coding-cn": [
+        "kimi-k2.5",
+        "kimi-k2-thinking",
+        "kimi-k2-turbo-preview",
+        "kimi-k2-0905-preview",
+    ],
     "moonshot": [
         "kimi-k2.5",
         "kimi-k2-thinking",
@@ -478,29 +485,55 @@ def check_nous_free_tier() -> bool:
         return False  # default to paid on error — don't block users
 
 
-_PROVIDER_LABELS = {
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    "openrouter": "OpenRouter",
+# Canonical provider list — single source of truth for provider identity.
-    "openai-codex": "OpenAI Codex",
+# Every code path that lists, displays, or iterates providers derives from
-    "copilot-acp": "GitHub Copilot ACP",
+# this list:  hermes model, /model, /provider, list_authenticated_providers.
-    "nous": "Nous Portal",
+#
-    "copilot": "GitHub Copilot",
+# Fields:
-    "gemini": "Google AI Studio",
+#   slug        — internal provider ID (used in config.yaml, --provider flag)
-    "zai": "Z.AI / GLM",
+#   label       — short display name
-    "kimi-coding": "Kimi / Moonshot",
+#   tier        — "top" (shown first) or "extended" (behind "More...")
-    "minimax": "MiniMax",
+#   tui_desc    — longer description for the `hermes model` interactive picker
-    "minimax-cn": "MiniMax (China)",
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    "anthropic": "Anthropic",
+
-    "deepseek": "DeepSeek",
+class ProviderEntry(NamedTuple):
-    "opencode-zen": "OpenCode Zen",
+    slug: str
-    "opencode-go": "OpenCode Go",
+    label: str
-    "ai-gateway": "AI Gateway",
+    tier: str       # "top" or "extended"
-    "kilocode": "Kilo Code",
+    tui_desc: str   # detailed description for `hermes model` TUI
-    "alibaba": "Alibaba Cloud (DashScope)",
+
-    "qwen-oauth": "Qwen OAuth (Portal)",
+
-    "huggingface": "Hugging Face",
+CANONICAL_PROVIDERS: list[ProviderEntry] = [
-    "xiaomi": "Xiaomi MiMo",
+    # -- Top tier (shown by default) --
-    "custom": "Custom endpoint",
+    ProviderEntry("nous",         "Nous Portal",              "top",      "Nous Portal (Nous Research subscription)"),
-}
+    ProviderEntry("openrouter",   "OpenRouter",               "top",      "OpenRouter (100+ models, pay-per-use)"),
+    ProviderEntry("anthropic",    "Anthropic",                "top",      "Anthropic (Claude models — API key or Claude Code)"),
+    ProviderEntry("openai-codex", "OpenAI Codex",             "top",      "OpenAI Codex"),
+    ProviderEntry("qwen-oauth",   "Qwen OAuth (Portal)",      "top",      "Qwen OAuth (reuses local Qwen CLI login)"),
+    ProviderEntry("copilot",      "GitHub Copilot",           "top",      "GitHub Copilot (uses GITHUB_TOKEN or gh auth token)"),
+    ProviderEntry("huggingface",  "Hugging Face",             "top",      "Hugging Face Inference Providers (20+ open models)"),
+    # -- Extended tier (behind "More..." in hermes model) --
+    ProviderEntry("copilot-acp",    "GitHub Copilot ACP",       "extended", "GitHub Copilot ACP (spawns `copilot --acp --stdio`)"),
+    ProviderEntry("gemini",         "Google AI Studio",         "extended", "Google AI Studio (Gemini models — OpenAI-compatible endpoint)"),
+    ProviderEntry("deepseek",       "DeepSeek",                 "extended", "DeepSeek (DeepSeek-V3, R1, coder — direct API)"),
+    ProviderEntry("xai",            "xAI",                      "extended", "xAI (Grok models — direct API)"),
+    ProviderEntry("zai",            "Z.AI / GLM",               "extended", "Z.AI / GLM (Zhipu AI direct API)"),
+    ProviderEntry("kimi-coding",    "Kimi / Moonshot",          "extended", "Kimi / Moonshot (Moonshot AI direct API)"),
+    ProviderEntry("kimi-coding-cn", "Kimi / Moonshot (China)",  "extended", "Kimi / Moonshot China (Moonshot CN direct API)"),
+    ProviderEntry("minimax",        "MiniMax",                  "extended", "MiniMax (global direct API)"),
+    ProviderEntry("minimax-cn",     "MiniMax (China)",          "extended", "MiniMax China (domestic direct API)"),
+    ProviderEntry("kilocode",       "Kilo Code",                "extended", "Kilo Code (Kilo Gateway API)"),
+    ProviderEntry("opencode-zen",   "OpenCode Zen",             "extended", "OpenCode Zen (35+ curated models, pay-as-you-go)"),
+    ProviderEntry("opencode-go",    "OpenCode Go",              "extended", "OpenCode Go (open models, $10/month subscription)"),
+    ProviderEntry("ai-gateway",     "AI Gateway",               "extended", "AI Gateway (Vercel — 200+ models, pay-per-use)"),
+    ProviderEntry("alibaba",        "Alibaba Cloud (DashScope)","extended", "Alibaba Cloud / DashScope Coding (Qwen + multi-provider)"),
+    ProviderEntry("xiaomi",         "Xiaomi MiMo",              "extended", "Xiaomi MiMo (MiMo-V2 models — pro, omni, flash)"),
+]
+
+# Derived dicts — used throughout the codebase
+_PROVIDER_LABELS = {p.slug: p.label for p in CANONICAL_PROVIDERS}
+_PROVIDER_LABELS["custom"] = "Custom endpoint"  # special case: not a named provider
 
 _PROVIDER_ALIASES = {
     "glm": "zai",
@@ -518,6 +551,8 @@ _PROVIDER_ALIASES = {
     "google-ai-studio": "gemini",
     "kimi": "kimi-coding",
     "moonshot": "kimi-coding",
+    "kimi-cn": "kimi-coding-cn",
+    "moonshot-cn": "kimi-coding-cn",
     "minimax-china": "minimax-cn",
     "minimax_cn": "minimax-cn",
     "claude": "anthropic",
@@ -543,6 +578,9 @@ _PROVIDER_ALIASES = {
     "huggingface-hub": "huggingface",
     "mimo": "xiaomi",
     "xiaomi-mimo": "xiaomi",
+    "grok": "xai",
+    "x-ai": "xai",
+    "x.ai": "xai",
 }
 
 
@@ -835,23 +873,20 @@ def list_available_providers() -> list[dict[str, str]]:
 
     Each dict has ``id``, ``label``, and ``aliases``.
     Checks which providers have valid credentials configured.
+
+    Derives the provider list from :data:`CANONICAL_PROVIDERS` (single
+    source of truth shared with ``hermes model``, ``/model``, etc.).
     """
-    # Canonical providers in display order
+    # Derive display order from canonical list + custom
-    _PROVIDER_ORDER = [
+    provider_order = [p.slug for p in CANONICAL_PROVIDERS] + ["custom"]
-        "openrouter", "nous", "openai-codex", "copilot", "copilot-acp",
+
-        "gemini", "huggingface",
-        "zai", "kimi-coding", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "kilocode", "anthropic", "alibaba",
-        "qwen-oauth", "xiaomi",
-        "opencode-zen", "opencode-go",
-        "ai-gateway", "deepseek", "custom",
-    ]
     # Build reverse alias map
     aliases_for: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
     for alias, canonical in _PROVIDER_ALIASES.items():
         aliases_for.setdefault(canonical, []).append(alias)
 
     result = []
-    for pid in _PROVIDER_ORDER:
+    for pid in provider_order:
         label = _PROVIDER_LABELS.get(pid, pid)
         alias_list = aliases_for.get(pid, [])
         # Check if this provider has credentials available

hermes_cli/profiles.py

@@ -459,6 +459,16 @@ def create_profile(
                     dst.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                     shutil.copy2(src, dst)
 
+    # Seed a default SOUL.md so the user has a file to customize immediately.
+    # Skipped when the profile already has one (from --clone / --clone-all).
+    soul_path = profile_dir / "SOUL.md"
+    if not soul_path.exists():
+        try:
+            from hermes_cli.default_soul import DEFAULT_SOUL_MD
+            soul_path.write_text(DEFAULT_SOUL_MD, encoding="utf-8")
+        except Exception:
+            pass  # best-effort — don't fail profile creation over this
+
     return profile_dir
 
 

hermes_cli/providers.py

@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ ALIASES: Dict[str, str] = {
     # kimi-for-coding (models.dev ID)
     "kimi": "kimi-for-coding",
     "kimi-coding": "kimi-for-coding",
+    "kimi-coding-cn": "kimi-for-coding",
     "moonshot": "kimi-for-coding",
 
     # minimax-cn

hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from hermes_cli.auth import (
     resolve_external_process_provider_credentials,
     has_usable_secret,
 )
-from hermes_cli.config import load_config
+from hermes_cli.config import get_compatible_custom_providers, load_config
 from hermes_constants import OPENROUTER_BASE_URL
 
 
@@ -275,8 +275,46 @@ def _get_named_custom_provider(requested_provider: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, An
             return None
 
     config = load_config()
+    
+    # First check providers: dict (new-style user-defined providers)
+    providers = config.get("providers")
+    if isinstance(providers, dict):
+        for ep_name, entry in providers.items():
+            if not isinstance(entry, dict):
+                continue
+            # Match exact name or normalized name
+            name_norm = _normalize_custom_provider_name(ep_name)
+            # Resolve the API key from the env var name stored in key_env
+            key_env = str(entry.get("key_env", "") or "").strip()
+            resolved_api_key = os.getenv(key_env, "").strip() if key_env else ""
+
+            if requested_norm in {ep_name, name_norm, f"custom:{name_norm}"}:
+                # Found match by provider key
+                base_url = entry.get("api") or entry.get("url") or entry.get("base_url") or ""
+                if base_url:
+                    return {
+                        "name": entry.get("name", ep_name),
+                        "base_url": base_url.strip(),
+                        "api_key": resolved_api_key,
+                        "model": entry.get("default_model", ""),
+                    }
+            # Also check the 'name' field if present
+            display_name = entry.get("name", "")
+            if display_name:
+                display_norm = _normalize_custom_provider_name(display_name)
+                if requested_norm in {display_name, display_norm, f"custom:{display_norm}"}:
+                    # Found match by display name
+                    base_url = entry.get("api") or entry.get("url") or entry.get("base_url") or ""
+                    if base_url:
+                        return {
+                            "name": display_name,
+                            "base_url": base_url.strip(),
+                            "api_key": resolved_api_key,
+                            "model": entry.get("default_model", ""),
+                        }
+
+    # Fall back to custom_providers: list (legacy format)
     custom_providers = config.get("custom_providers")
-    if not isinstance(custom_providers, list):
     if isinstance(custom_providers, dict):
         logger.warning(
             "custom_providers in config.yaml is a dict, not a list. "
@@ -285,6 +323,10 @@ def _get_named_custom_provider(requested_provider: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, An
         )
         return None
 
+    custom_providers = get_compatible_custom_providers(config)
+    if not custom_providers:
+        return None
+
     for entry in custom_providers:
         if not isinstance(entry, dict):
             continue
@@ -294,13 +336,21 @@ def _get_named_custom_provider(requested_provider: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, An
             continue
         name_norm = _normalize_custom_provider_name(name)
         menu_key = f"custom:{name_norm}"
-        if requested_norm not in {name_norm, menu_key}:
+        provider_key = str(entry.get("provider_key", "") or "").strip()
+        provider_key_norm = _normalize_custom_provider_name(provider_key) if provider_key else ""
+        provider_menu_key = f"custom:{provider_key_norm}" if provider_key_norm else ""
+        if requested_norm not in {name_norm, menu_key, provider_key_norm, provider_menu_key}:
             continue
         result = {
             "name": name.strip(),
             "base_url": base_url.strip(),
             "api_key": str(entry.get("api_key", "") or "").strip(),
         }
+        key_env = str(entry.get("key_env", "") or "").strip()
+        if key_env:
+            result["key_env"] = key_env
+        if provider_key:
+            result["provider_key"] = provider_key
         api_mode = _parse_api_mode(entry.get("api_mode"))
         if api_mode:
             result["api_mode"] = api_mode
@@ -342,6 +392,7 @@ def _resolve_named_custom_runtime(
     api_key_candidates = [
         (explicit_api_key or "").strip(),
         str(custom_provider.get("api_key", "") or "").strip(),
+        os.getenv(str(custom_provider.get("key_env", "") or "").strip(), "").strip(),
         os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", "").strip(),
         os.getenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "").strip(),
     ]
@@ -557,7 +608,7 @@ def _resolve_explicit_runtime(
 
         base_url = explicit_base_url
         if not base_url:
-            if provider == "kimi-coding":
+            if provider in ("kimi-coding", "kimi-coding-cn"):
                 creds = resolve_api_key_provider_credentials(provider)
                 base_url = creds.get("base_url", "").rstrip("/")
             else:

hermes_cli/setup.py

@@ -104,8 +104,9 @@ _DEFAULT_PROVIDER_MODELS = {
         "gemini-2.5-pro", "gemini-2.5-flash", "gemini-2.5-flash-lite",
         "gemma-4-31b-it", "gemma-4-26b-it",
     ],
-    "zai": ["glm-5", "glm-4.7", "glm-4.5", "glm-4.5-flash"],
+    "zai": ["glm-5.1", "glm-5", "glm-4.7", "glm-4.5", "glm-4.5-flash"],
     "kimi-coding": ["kimi-k2.5", "kimi-k2-thinking", "kimi-k2-turbo-preview"],
+    "kimi-coding-cn": ["kimi-k2.5", "kimi-k2-thinking", "kimi-k2-turbo-preview"],
     "minimax": ["MiniMax-M2.7", "MiniMax-M2.5", "MiniMax-M2.1", "MiniMax-M2"],
     "minimax-cn": ["MiniMax-M2.7", "MiniMax-M2.5", "MiniMax-M2.1", "MiniMax-M2"],
     "ai-gateway": ["anthropic/claude-opus-4.6", "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6", "openai/gpt-5", "google/gemini-3-flash"],
@@ -815,6 +816,7 @@ def setup_model_provider(config: dict, *, quick: bool = False):
             "copilot-acp": "GitHub Copilot ACP",
             "zai": "Z.AI / GLM",
             "kimi-coding": "Kimi / Moonshot",
+            "kimi-coding-cn": "Kimi / Moonshot (China)",
             "minimax": "MiniMax",
             "minimax-cn": "MiniMax CN",
             "anthropic": "Anthropic",
@@ -2232,6 +2234,7 @@ def setup_gateway(config: dict):
         from hermes_cli.gateway import (
             _is_service_installed,
             _is_service_running,
+            supports_systemd_services,
             has_conflicting_systemd_units,
             install_linux_gateway_from_setup,
             print_systemd_scope_conflict_warning,
@@ -2244,16 +2247,18 @@ def setup_gateway(config: dict):
 
         service_installed = _is_service_installed()
         service_running = _is_service_running()
+        supports_systemd = supports_systemd_services()
+        supports_service_manager = supports_systemd or _is_macos
 
         print()
-        if _is_linux and has_conflicting_systemd_units():
+        if supports_systemd and has_conflicting_systemd_units():
             print_systemd_scope_conflict_warning()
             print()
 
         if service_running:
             if prompt_yes_no("  Restart the gateway to pick up changes?", True):
                 try:
-                    if _is_linux:
+                    if supports_systemd:
                         systemd_restart()
                     elif _is_macos:
                         launchd_restart()
@@ -2262,14 +2267,14 @@ def setup_gateway(config: dict):
         elif service_installed:
             if prompt_yes_no("  Start the gateway service?", True):
                 try:
-                    if _is_linux:
+                    if supports_systemd:
                         systemd_start()
                     elif _is_macos:
                         launchd_start()
                 except Exception as e:
                     print_error(f"  Start failed: {e}")
-        elif _is_linux or _is_macos:
+        elif supports_service_manager:
-            svc_name = "systemd" if _is_linux else "launchd"
+            svc_name = "systemd" if supports_systemd else "launchd"
             if prompt_yes_no(
                 f"  Install the gateway as a {svc_name} service? (runs in background, starts on boot)",
                 True,
@@ -2277,7 +2282,7 @@ def setup_gateway(config: dict):
                 try:
                     installed_scope = None
                     did_install = False
-                    if _is_linux:
+                    if supports_systemd:
                         installed_scope, did_install = install_linux_gateway_from_setup(force=False)
                     else:
                         launchd_install(force=False)
@@ -2285,7 +2290,7 @@ def setup_gateway(config: dict):
                     print()
                     if did_install and prompt_yes_no("  Start the service now?", True):
                         try:
-                            if _is_linux:
+                            if supports_systemd:
                                 systemd_start(system=installed_scope == "system")
                             elif _is_macos:
                                 launchd_start()
@@ -2296,9 +2301,18 @@ def setup_gateway(config: dict):
                     print_info("  You can try manually: hermes gateway install")
             else:
                 print_info("  You can install later: hermes gateway install")
-                if _is_linux:
+                if supports_systemd:
                     print_info("  Or as a boot-time service: sudo hermes gateway install --system")
                 print_info("  Or run in foreground:  hermes gateway")
+        else:
+            from hermes_constants import is_container
+            if is_container():
+                print_info("Start the gateway to bring your bots online:")
+                print_info("   hermes gateway run          # Run as container main process")
+                print_info("")
+                print_info("For automatic restarts, use a Docker restart policy:")
+                print_info("   docker run --restart unless-stopped ...")
+                print_info("   docker restart <container>  # Manual restart")
             else:
                 print_info("Start the gateway to bring your bots online:")
                 print_info("   hermes gateway              # Run in foreground")

hermes_cli/skills_hub.py

@@ -335,7 +335,23 @@ def do_install(identifier: str, category: str = "", force: bool = False,
     meta, bundle, _matched_source = _resolve_source_meta_and_bundle(identifier, sources)
 
     if not bundle:
-        c.print(f"[bold red]Error:[/] Could not fetch '{identifier}' from any source.\n")
+        # Check if any source hit GitHub API rate limit
+        rate_limited = any(
+            getattr(src, "is_rate_limited", False)
+            or getattr(getattr(src, "github", None), "is_rate_limited", False)
+            for src in sources
+        )
+        c.print(f"[bold red]Error:[/] Could not fetch '{identifier}' from any source.")
+        if rate_limited:
+            c.print(
+                "[yellow]Hint:[/] GitHub API rate limit exhausted "
+                "(unauthenticated: 60 requests/hour).\n"
+                "Set [bold]GITHUB_TOKEN[/] in your .env or install the "
+                "[bold]gh[/] CLI and run [bold]gh auth login[/] "
+                "to raise the limit to 5,000/hr.\n"
+            )
+        else:
+            c.print()
         return
 
     # Auto-detect category for official skills (e.g. "official/autonomous-ai-agents/blackbox")

hermes_cli/status.py

@@ -346,6 +346,18 @@ def show_status(args):
             print("  Note:         Android may stop background jobs when Termux is suspended")
 
     elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
+        from hermes_constants import is_container
+        if is_container():
+            # Docker/Podman: no systemd — check for running gateway processes
+            try:
+                from hermes_cli.gateway import find_gateway_pids
+                gateway_pids = find_gateway_pids()
+                is_active = len(gateway_pids) > 0
+            except Exception:
+                is_active = False
+            print(f"  Status:       {check_mark(is_active)} {'running' if is_active else 'stopped'}")
+            print("  Manager:      docker (foreground)")
+        else:
             try:
                 from hermes_cli.gateway import get_service_name
                 _gw_svc = get_service_name()

hermes_constants.py

@@ -190,6 +190,37 @@ def is_wsl() -> bool:
     return _wsl_detected
 
 
+_container_detected: bool | None = None
+
+
+def is_container() -> bool:
+    """Return True when running inside a Docker/Podman container.
+
+    Checks ``/.dockerenv`` (Docker), ``/run/.containerenv`` (Podman),
+    and ``/proc/1/cgroup`` for container runtime markers.  Result is
+    cached for the process lifetime.  Import-safe — no heavy deps.
+    """
+    global _container_detected
+    if _container_detected is not None:
+        return _container_detected
+    if os.path.exists("/.dockerenv"):
+        _container_detected = True
+        return True
+    if os.path.exists("/run/.containerenv"):
+        _container_detected = True
+        return True
+    try:
+        with open("/proc/1/cgroup", "r") as f:
+            cgroup = f.read()
+            if "docker" in cgroup or "podman" in cgroup or "/lxc/" in cgroup:
+                _container_detected = True
+                return True
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    _container_detected = False
+    return False
+
+
 # ─── Well-Known Paths ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 

optional-skills/migration/openclaw-migration/scripts/openclaw_to_hermes.py

@@ -1995,7 +1995,9 @@ class Migrator:
             if compaction.get("timeout"):
                 pass  # No direct mapping
             if compaction.get("model"):
-                compression["summary_model"] = compaction["model"]
+                aux = hermes_cfg.setdefault("auxiliary", {})
+                aux_comp = aux.setdefault("compression", {})
+                aux_comp["model"] = compaction["model"]
             hermes_cfg["compression"] = compression
             changes = True
 

package.json

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
     "agent-browser": "^0.13.0",
     "@askjo/camoufox-browser": "^1.0.0"
   },
+  "overrides": {
+    "lodash": "4.18.1"
+  },
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=18.0.0"
   }

pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
 [project]
 name = "hermes-agent"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.9.0"
 description = "The self-improving AI agent — creates skills from experience, improves them during use, and runs anywhere"
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.11"
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ termux = [
 ]
 dingtalk = ["dingtalk-stream>=0.1.0,<1"]
 feishu = ["lark-oapi>=1.5.3,<2"]
+web = ["fastapi>=0.104.0,<1", "uvicorn[standard]>=0.24.0,<1"]
 rl = [
   "atroposlib @ git+https://github.com/NousResearch/atropos.git",
   "tinker @ git+https://github.com/thinking-machines-lab/tinker.git",
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ all = [
   "hermes-agent[dingtalk]",
   "hermes-agent[feishu]",
   "hermes-agent[mistral]",
+  "hermes-agent[web]",
 ]
 
 [project.scripts]
@@ -117,6 +119,9 @@ hermes-acp = "acp_adapter.entry:main"
 [tool.setuptools]
 py-modules = ["run_agent", "model_tools", "toolsets", "batch_runner", "trajectory_compressor", "toolset_distributions", "cli", "hermes_constants", "hermes_state", "hermes_time", "hermes_logging", "rl_cli", "utils"]
 
+[tool.setuptools.package-data]
+hermes_cli = ["web_dist/**/*"]
+
 [tool.setuptools.packages.find]
 include = ["agent", "tools", "tools.*", "hermes_cli", "gateway", "gateway.*", "tui_gateway", "tui_gateway.*", "cron", "acp_adapter", "plugins", "plugins.*"]
 

run_agent.py

@@ -460,6 +460,40 @@ def _sanitize_messages_non_ascii(messages: list) -> bool:
     return found
 
 
+def _sanitize_tools_non_ascii(tools: list) -> bool:
+    """Strip non-ASCII characters from tool payloads in-place."""
+    return _sanitize_structure_non_ascii(tools)
+
+
+def _sanitize_structure_non_ascii(payload: Any) -> bool:
+    """Strip non-ASCII characters from nested dict/list payloads in-place."""
+    found = False
+
+    def _walk(node):
+        nonlocal found
+        if isinstance(node, dict):
+            for key, value in node.items():
+                if isinstance(value, str):
+                    sanitized = _strip_non_ascii(value)
+                    if sanitized != value:
+                        node[key] = sanitized
+                        found = True
+                elif isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+                    _walk(value)
+        elif isinstance(node, list):
+            for idx, value in enumerate(node):
+                if isinstance(value, str):
+                    sanitized = _strip_non_ascii(value)
+                    if sanitized != value:
+                        node[idx] = sanitized
+                        found = True
+                elif isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+                    _walk(value)
+
+    _walk(payload)
+    return found
+
+
 
 
 
@@ -675,9 +709,17 @@ class AIAgent:
         # on /v1/chat/completions by both OpenAI and OpenRouter.  Also
         # auto-upgrade for direct OpenAI URLs (api.openai.com) since all
         # newer tool-calling models prefer Responses there.
-        if self.api_mode == "chat_completions" and (
+        # ACP runtimes are excluded: CopilotACPClient handles its own
+        # routing and does not implement the Responses API surface.
+        if (
+            self.api_mode == "chat_completions"
+            and self.provider != "copilot-acp"
+            and not str(self.base_url or "").lower().startswith("acp://copilot")
+            and not str(self.base_url or "").lower().startswith("acp+tcp://")
+            and (
                 self._is_direct_openai_url()
                 or self._model_requires_responses_api(self.model)
+            )
         ):
             self.api_mode = "codex_responses"
 
@@ -737,6 +779,7 @@ class AIAgent:
         self.service_tier = service_tier
         self.request_overrides = dict(request_overrides or {})
         self.prefill_messages = prefill_messages or []  # Prefilled conversation turns
+        self._force_ascii_payload = False
         
         # Anthropic prompt caching: auto-enabled for Claude models via OpenRouter.
         # Reduces input costs by ~75% on multi-turn conversations by caching the
@@ -1212,7 +1255,6 @@ class AIAgent:
             _compression_cfg = {}
         compression_threshold = float(_compression_cfg.get("threshold", 0.50))
         compression_enabled = str(_compression_cfg.get("enabled", True)).lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
-        compression_summary_model = _compression_cfg.get("summary_model") or None
         compression_target_ratio = float(_compression_cfg.get("target_ratio", 0.20))
         compression_protect_last = int(_compression_cfg.get("protect_last_n", 20))
 
@@ -1233,8 +1275,13 @@ class AIAgent:
 
         # Check custom_providers per-model context_length
         if _config_context_length is None:
+            try:
+                from hermes_cli.config import get_compatible_custom_providers
+                _custom_providers = get_compatible_custom_providers(_agent_cfg)
+            except Exception:
                 _custom_providers = _agent_cfg.get("custom_providers")
-            if isinstance(_custom_providers, list):
+                if not isinstance(_custom_providers, list):
+                    _custom_providers = []
             for _cp_entry in _custom_providers:
                 if not isinstance(_cp_entry, dict):
                     continue
@@ -1292,6 +1339,22 @@ class AIAgent:
 
         if _selected_engine is not None:
             self.context_compressor = _selected_engine
+            # Resolve context_length for plugin engines — mirrors switch_model() path
+            from agent.model_metadata import get_model_context_length
+            _plugin_ctx_len = get_model_context_length(
+                self.model,
+                base_url=self.base_url,
+                api_key=getattr(self, "api_key", ""),
+                config_context_length=_config_context_length,
+                provider=self.provider,
+            )
+            self.context_compressor.update_model(
+                model=self.model,
+                context_length=_plugin_ctx_len,
+                base_url=self.base_url,
+                api_key=getattr(self, "api_key", ""),
+                provider=self.provider,
+            )
             if not self.quiet_mode:
                 logger.info("Using context engine: %s", _selected_engine.name)
         else:
@@ -1301,7 +1364,7 @@ class AIAgent:
                 protect_first_n=3,
                 protect_last_n=compression_protect_last,
                 summary_target_ratio=compression_target_ratio,
-                summary_model_override=compression_summary_model,
+                summary_model_override=None,
                 quiet_mode=self.quiet_mode,
                 base_url=self.base_url,
                 api_key=getattr(self, "api_key", ""),
@@ -1748,10 +1811,25 @@ class AIAgent:
 
             aux_base_url = str(getattr(client, "base_url", ""))
             aux_api_key = str(getattr(client, "api_key", ""))
+
+            # Read user-configured context_length for the compression model.
+            # Custom endpoints often don't support /models API queries so
+            # get_model_context_length() falls through to the 128K default,
+            # ignoring the explicit config value.  Pass it as the highest-
+            # priority hint so the configured value is always respected.
+            _aux_cfg = (self.config or {}).get("auxiliary", {}).get("compression", {})
+            _aux_context_config = _aux_cfg.get("context_length") if isinstance(_aux_cfg, dict) else None
+            if _aux_context_config is not None:
+                try:
+                    _aux_context_config = int(_aux_context_config)
+                except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                    _aux_context_config = None
+
             aux_context = get_model_context_length(
                 aux_model,
                 base_url=aux_base_url,
                 api_key=aux_api_key,
+                config_context_length=_aux_context_config,
             )
 
             threshold = self.context_compressor.threshold_tokens
@@ -1872,12 +1950,13 @@ class AIAgent:
         if not content:
             return ""
         # Strip all reasoning tag variants: <think>, <thinking>, <THINKING>,
-        # <reasoning>, <REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>
+        # <reasoning>, <REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>, <thought> (Gemma 4)
         content = re.sub(r'<think>.*?</think>', '', content, flags=re.DOTALL)
         content = re.sub(r'<thinking>.*?</thinking>', '', content, flags=re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
         content = re.sub(r'<reasoning>.*?</reasoning>', '', content, flags=re.DOTALL)
         content = re.sub(r'<REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>.*?</REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>', '', content, flags=re.DOTALL)
-        content = re.sub(r'</?(?:think|thinking|reasoning|REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)>\s*', '', content, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+        content = re.sub(r'<thought>.*?</thought>', '', content, flags=re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
+        content = re.sub(r'</?(?:think|thinking|reasoning|thought|REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)>\s*', '', content, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
         return content
 
     def _looks_like_codex_intermediate_ack(
@@ -2002,6 +2081,7 @@ class AIAgent:
             inline_patterns = (
                 r"<think>(.*?)</think>",
                 r"<thinking>(.*?)</thinking>",
+                r"<thought>(.*?)</thought>",
                 r"<reasoning>(.*?)</reasoning>",
                 r"<REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>(.*?)</REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>",
             )
@@ -4262,6 +4342,7 @@ class AIAgent:
             try:
                 with active_client.responses.stream(**api_kwargs) as stream:
                     for event in stream:
+                        self._touch_activity("receiving stream response")
                         if self._interrupt_requested:
                             break
                         event_type = getattr(event, "type", "")
@@ -4386,6 +4467,7 @@ class AIAgent:
         collected_text_deltas: list = []
         try:
             for event in stream_or_response:
+                self._touch_activity("receiving stream response")
                 event_type = getattr(event, "type", None)
                 if not event_type and isinstance(event, dict):
                     event_type = event.get("type")
@@ -4688,6 +4770,11 @@ class AIAgent:
         Each worker thread gets its own OpenAI client instance. Interrupts only
         close that worker-local client, so retries and other requests never
         inherit a closed transport.
+
+        Includes a stale-call detector: if no response arrives within the
+        configured timeout, the connection is killed and an error raised so
+        the main retry loop can try again with backoff / credential rotation /
+        provider fallback.
         """
         result = {"response": None, "error": None}
         request_client_holder = {"client": None}
@@ -4713,10 +4800,86 @@ class AIAgent:
                 if request_client is not None:
                     self._close_request_openai_client(request_client, reason="request_complete")
 
+        # ── Stale-call timeout (mirrors streaming stale detector) ────────
+        # Non-streaming calls return nothing until the full response is
+        # ready.  Without this, a hung provider can block for the full
+        # httpx timeout (default 1800s) with zero feedback.  The stale
+        # detector kills the connection early so the main retry loop can
+        # apply richer recovery (credential rotation, provider fallback).
+        _stale_base = float(os.getenv("HERMES_API_CALL_STALE_TIMEOUT", 300.0))
+        _base_url = getattr(self, "_base_url", None) or ""
+        if _stale_base == 300.0 and _base_url and is_local_endpoint(_base_url):
+            _stale_timeout = float("inf")
+        else:
+            _est_tokens = sum(len(str(v)) for v in api_kwargs.get("messages", [])) // 4
+            if _est_tokens > 100_000:
+                _stale_timeout = max(_stale_base, 600.0)
+            elif _est_tokens > 50_000:
+                _stale_timeout = max(_stale_base, 450.0)
+            else:
+                _stale_timeout = _stale_base
+
+        _call_start = time.time()
+        self._touch_activity("waiting for non-streaming API response")
+
         t = threading.Thread(target=_call, daemon=True)
         t.start()
+        _poll_count = 0
         while t.is_alive():
             t.join(timeout=0.3)
+            _poll_count += 1
+
+            # Touch activity every ~30s so the gateway's inactivity
+            # monitor knows we're alive while waiting for the response.
+            if _poll_count % 100 == 0:  # 100 × 0.3s = 30s
+                _elapsed = time.time() - _call_start
+                self._touch_activity(
+                    f"waiting for non-streaming response ({int(_elapsed)}s elapsed)"
+                )
+
+            # Stale-call detector: kill the connection if no response
+            # arrives within the configured timeout.
+            _elapsed = time.time() - _call_start
+            if _elapsed > _stale_timeout:
+                _est_ctx = sum(len(str(v)) for v in api_kwargs.get("messages", [])) // 4
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Non-streaming API call stale for %.0fs (threshold %.0fs). "
+                    "model=%s context=~%s tokens. Killing connection.",
+                    _elapsed, _stale_timeout,
+                    api_kwargs.get("model", "unknown"), f"{_est_ctx:,}",
+                )
+                self._emit_status(
+                    f"⚠️ No response from provider for {int(_elapsed)}s "
+                    f"(non-streaming, model: {api_kwargs.get('model', 'unknown')}). "
+                    f"Aborting call."
+                )
+                try:
+                    if self.api_mode == "anthropic_messages":
+                        from agent.anthropic_adapter import build_anthropic_client
+
+                        self._anthropic_client.close()
+                        self._anthropic_client = build_anthropic_client(
+                            self._anthropic_api_key,
+                            getattr(self, "_anthropic_base_url", None),
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        rc = request_client_holder.get("client")
+                        if rc is not None:
+                            self._close_request_openai_client(rc, reason="stale_call_kill")
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                self._touch_activity(
+                    f"stale non-streaming call killed after {int(_elapsed)}s"
+                )
+                # Wait briefly for the thread to notice the closed connection.
+                t.join(timeout=2.0)
+                if result["error"] is None and result["response"] is None:
+                    result["error"] = TimeoutError(
+                        f"Non-streaming API call timed out after {int(_elapsed)}s "
+                        f"with no response (threshold: {int(_stale_timeout)}s)"
+                    )
+                break
+
             if self._interrupt_requested:
                 # Force-close the in-flight worker-local HTTP connection to stop
                 # token generation without poisoning the shared client used to
@@ -4937,11 +5100,8 @@ class AIAgent:
             role = "assistant"
             reasoning_parts: list = []
             usage_obj = None
-            _first_chunk_seen = False
             for chunk in stream:
                 last_chunk_time["t"] = time.time()
-                if not _first_chunk_seen:
-                    _first_chunk_seen = True
                 self._touch_activity("receiving stream response")
 
                 if self._interrupt_requested:
@@ -5118,6 +5278,7 @@ class AIAgent:
                     # actively arriving (the chat_completions path
                     # already does this at the top of its chunk loop).
                     last_chunk_time["t"] = time.time()
+                    self._touch_activity("receiving stream response")
 
                     if self._interrupt_requested:
                         break
@@ -5231,6 +5392,10 @@ class AIAgent:
                                     f"({type(e).__name__}). Reconnecting… "
                                     f"(attempt {_stream_attempt + 2}/{_max_stream_retries + 1})"
                                 )
+                                self._touch_activity(
+                                    f"stream retry {_stream_attempt + 2}/{_max_stream_retries + 1} "
+                                    f"after {type(e).__name__}"
+                                )
                                 # Close the stale request client before retry
                                 stale = request_client_holder.get("client")
                                 if stale is not None:
@@ -5255,8 +5420,7 @@ class AIAgent:
                                 "try again in a moment."
                             )
                             logger.warning(
-                                "Streaming exhausted %s retries on transient error, "
+                                "Streaming exhausted %s retries on transient error: %s",
-                                "falling back to non-streaming: %s",
                                 _max_stream_retries + 1,
                                 e,
                             )
@@ -5267,25 +5431,24 @@ class AIAgent:
                                 and "not supported" in _err_lower
                             )
                             if _is_stream_unsupported:
+                                self._disable_streaming = True
                                 self._safe_print(
                                     "\n⚠  Streaming is not supported for this "
-                                    "model/provider. Falling back to non-streaming.\n"
+                                    "model/provider. Switching to non-streaming.\n"
                                     "   To avoid this delay, set display.streaming: false "
                                     "in config.yaml\n"
                                 )
                             logger.info(
-                                "Streaming failed before delivery, falling back to non-streaming: %s",
+                                "Streaming failed before delivery: %s",
                                 e,
                             )
 
-                        try:
+                        # Propagate the error to the main retry loop instead of
-                            # Reset stale timer — the non-streaming fallback
+                        # falling back to non-streaming inline.  The main loop has
-                            # uses its own client; prevent the stale detector
+                        # richer recovery: credential rotation, provider fallback,
-                            # from firing on stale timestamps from failed streams.
+                        # backoff, and — for "stream not supported" — will switch
-                            last_chunk_time["t"] = time.time()
+                        # to non-streaming on the next attempt via _disable_streaming.
-                            result["response"] = self._interruptible_api_call(api_kwargs)
+                        result["error"] = e
-                        except Exception as fallback_err:
-                            result["error"] = fallback_err
                         return
             finally:
                 request_client = request_client_holder.get("client")
@@ -5351,6 +5514,9 @@ class AIAgent:
                 # Reset the timer so we don't kill repeatedly while
                 # the inner thread processes the closure.
                 last_chunk_time["t"] = time.time()
+                self._touch_activity(
+                    f"stale stream detected after {int(_stale_elapsed)}s, reconnecting"
+                )
 
             if self._interrupt_requested:
                 try:
@@ -5376,13 +5542,22 @@ class AIAgent:
                 # a new API call, creating a duplicate message.  Return a
                 # partial "stop" response instead so the outer loop treats this
                 # turn as complete (no retry, no fallback).
+                # Recover whatever content was already streamed to the user.
+                # _current_streamed_assistant_text accumulates text fired
+                # through _fire_stream_delta, so it has exactly what the
+                # user saw before the connection died.
+                _partial_text = (
+                    getattr(self, "_current_streamed_assistant_text", "") or ""
+                ).strip() or None
                 logger.warning(
                     "Partial stream delivered before error; returning stub "
-                    "response to prevent duplicate messages: %s",
+                    "response with %s chars of recovered content to prevent "
+                    "duplicate messages: %s",
+                    len(_partial_text or ""),
                     result["error"],
                 )
                 _stub_msg = SimpleNamespace(
-                    role="assistant", content=None, tool_calls=None,
+                    role="assistant", content=_partial_text, tool_calls=None,
                     reasoning_content=None,
                 )
                 return SimpleNamespace(
@@ -5841,11 +6016,12 @@ class AIAgent:
         """True when using an anthropic-compatible endpoint that preserves dots in model names.
         Alibaba/DashScope keeps dots (e.g. qwen3.5-plus).
         MiniMax keeps dots (e.g. MiniMax-M2.7).
-        OpenCode Go keeps dots (e.g. minimax-m2.7)."""
+        OpenCode Go/Zen keeps dots for non-Claude models (e.g. minimax-m2.5-free).
-        if (getattr(self, "provider", "") or "").lower() in {"alibaba", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "opencode-go"}:
+        ZAI/Zhipu keeps dots (e.g. glm-4.7, glm-5.1)."""
+        if (getattr(self, "provider", "") or "").lower() in {"alibaba", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "opencode-go", "opencode-zen", "zai"}:
             return True
         base = (getattr(self, "base_url", "") or "").lower()
-        return "dashscope" in base or "aliyuncs" in base or "minimax" in base or "opencode.ai/zen/go" in base
+        return "dashscope" in base or "aliyuncs" in base or "minimax" in base or "opencode.ai/zen/" in base or "bigmodel.cn" in base
 
     def _is_qwen_portal(self) -> bool:
         """Return True when the base URL targets Qwen Portal."""
@@ -8078,6 +8254,8 @@ class AIAgent:
                 try:
                     self._reset_stream_delivery_tracking()
                     api_kwargs = self._build_api_kwargs(api_messages)
+                    if self._force_ascii_payload:
+                        _sanitize_structure_non_ascii(api_kwargs)
                     if self.api_mode == "codex_responses":
                         api_kwargs = self._preflight_codex_api_kwargs(api_kwargs, allow_stream=False)
 
@@ -8125,7 +8303,12 @@ class AIAgent:
                             self.thinking_callback("")
 
                     _use_streaming = True
-                    if not self._has_stream_consumers():
+                    # Provider signaled "stream not supported" on a previous
+                    # attempt — switch to non-streaming for the rest of this
+                    # session instead of re-failing every retry.
+                    if getattr(self, "_disable_streaming", False):
+                        _use_streaming = False
+                    elif not self._has_stream_consumers():
                         # No display/TTS consumer. Still prefer streaming for
                         # health checking, but skip for Mock clients in tests
                         # (mocks return SimpleNamespace, not stream iterators).
@@ -8225,7 +8408,8 @@ class AIAgent:
                         if self.thinking_callback:
                             self.thinking_callback("")
                         
-                        # This is often rate limiting or provider returning malformed response
+                        # Invalid response — could be rate limiting, provider timeout,
+                        # upstream server error, or malformed response.
                         retry_count += 1
                         
                         # Eager fallback: empty/malformed responses are a common
@@ -8261,11 +8445,44 @@ class AIAgent:
                             if self.verbose_logging:
                                 logging.debug(f"Response attributes for invalid response: {resp_attrs}")
                         
+                        # Extract error code from response for contextual diagnostics
+                        _resp_error_code = None
+                        if response and hasattr(response, 'error') and response.error:
+                            _code_raw = getattr(response.error, 'code', None)
+                            if _code_raw is None and isinstance(response.error, dict):
+                                _code_raw = response.error.get('code')
+                            if _code_raw is not None:
+                                try:
+                                    _resp_error_code = int(_code_raw)
+                                except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                                    pass
+
+                        # Build a human-readable failure hint from the error code
+                        # and response time, instead of always assuming rate limiting.
+                        if _resp_error_code == 524:
+                            _failure_hint = f"upstream provider timed out (Cloudflare 524, {api_duration:.0f}s)"
+                        elif _resp_error_code == 504:
+                            _failure_hint = f"upstream gateway timeout (504, {api_duration:.0f}s)"
+                        elif _resp_error_code == 429:
+                            _failure_hint = f"rate limited by upstream provider (429)"
+                        elif _resp_error_code in (500, 502):
+                            _failure_hint = f"upstream server error ({_resp_error_code}, {api_duration:.0f}s)"
+                        elif _resp_error_code in (503, 529):
+                            _failure_hint = f"upstream provider overloaded ({_resp_error_code})"
+                        elif _resp_error_code is not None:
+                            _failure_hint = f"upstream error (code {_resp_error_code}, {api_duration:.0f}s)"
+                        elif api_duration < 10:
+                            _failure_hint = f"fast response ({api_duration:.1f}s) — likely rate limited"
+                        elif api_duration > 60:
+                            _failure_hint = f"slow response ({api_duration:.0f}s) — likely upstream timeout"
+                        else:
+                            _failure_hint = f"response time {api_duration:.1f}s"
+
                         self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}⚠️  Invalid API response (attempt {retry_count}/{max_retries}): {', '.join(error_details)}", force=True)
                         self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}   🏢 Provider: {provider_name}", force=True)
                         cleaned_provider_error = self._clean_error_message(error_msg)
                         self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}   📝 Provider message: {cleaned_provider_error}", force=True)
-                        self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}   ⏱️  Response time: {api_duration:.2f}s (fast response often indicates rate limiting)", force=True)
+                        self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}   ⏱️  {_failure_hint}", force=True)
                         
                         if retry_count >= max_retries:
                             # Try fallback before giving up
@@ -8282,31 +8499,39 @@ class AIAgent:
                                 "messages": messages,
                                 "completed": False,
                                 "api_calls": api_call_count,
-                                "error": "Invalid API response shape. Likely rate limited or malformed provider response.",
+                                "error": f"Invalid API response after {max_retries} retries: {_failure_hint}",
                                 "failed": True  # Mark as failure for filtering
                             }
                         
-                        # Longer backoff for rate limiting (likely cause of None choices)
+                        # Backoff before retry — jittered exponential: 5s base, 120s cap
-                        # Jittered exponential: 5s base, 120s cap + random jitter
                         wait_time = jittered_backoff(retry_count, base_delay=5.0, max_delay=120.0)
-                        self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}⏳ Retrying in {wait_time:.1f}s (extended backoff)...", force=True)
+                        self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}⏳ Retrying in {wait_time:.1f}s ({_failure_hint})...", force=True)
                         logging.warning(f"Invalid API response (retry {retry_count}/{max_retries}): {', '.join(error_details)} | Provider: {provider_name}")
                         
                         # Sleep in small increments to stay responsive to interrupts
                         sleep_end = time.time() + wait_time
+                        _backoff_touch_counter = 0
                         while time.time() < sleep_end:
                             if self._interrupt_requested:
                                 self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}⚡ Interrupt detected during retry wait, aborting.", force=True)
                                 self._persist_session(messages, conversation_history)
                                 self.clear_interrupt()
                                 return {
-                                    "final_response": f"Operation interrupted: retrying API call after rate limit (retry {retry_count}/{max_retries}).",
+                                    "final_response": f"Operation interrupted during retry ({_failure_hint}, attempt {retry_count}/{max_retries}).",
                                     "messages": messages,
                                     "api_calls": api_call_count,
                                     "completed": False,
                                     "interrupted": True,
                                 }
                             time.sleep(0.2)
+                            # Touch activity every ~30s so the gateway's inactivity
+                            # monitor knows we're alive during backoff waits.
+                            _backoff_touch_counter += 1
+                            if _backoff_touch_counter % 150 == 0:  # 150 × 0.2s = 30s
+                                self._touch_activity(
+                                    f"retry backoff ({retry_count}/{max_retries}), "
+                                    f"{int(sleep_end - time.time())}s remaining"
+                                )
                         continue  # Retry the API call
 
                     # Check finish_reason before proceeding
@@ -8661,18 +8886,56 @@ class AIAgent:
                             )
                             continue
                         if _is_ascii_codec:
+                            self._force_ascii_payload = True
                             # ASCII codec: the system encoding can't handle
                             # non-ASCII characters at all. Sanitize all
-                            # non-ASCII content from messages and retry.
+                            # non-ASCII content from messages/tool schemas and retry.
-                            if _sanitize_messages_non_ascii(messages):
+                            _messages_sanitized = _sanitize_messages_non_ascii(messages)
+                            _prefill_sanitized = False
+                            if isinstance(getattr(self, "prefill_messages", None), list):
+                                _prefill_sanitized = _sanitize_messages_non_ascii(self.prefill_messages)
+
+                            _tools_sanitized = False
+                            if isinstance(getattr(self, "tools", None), list):
+                                _tools_sanitized = _sanitize_tools_non_ascii(self.tools)
+
+                            _system_sanitized = False
+                            if isinstance(active_system_prompt, str):
+                                _sanitized_system = _strip_non_ascii(active_system_prompt)
+                                if _sanitized_system != active_system_prompt:
+                                    active_system_prompt = _sanitized_system
+                                    self._cached_system_prompt = _sanitized_system
+                                    _system_sanitized = True
+                            if isinstance(getattr(self, "ephemeral_system_prompt", None), str):
+                                _sanitized_ephemeral = _strip_non_ascii(self.ephemeral_system_prompt)
+                                if _sanitized_ephemeral != self.ephemeral_system_prompt:
+                                    self.ephemeral_system_prompt = _sanitized_ephemeral
+                                    _system_sanitized = True
+
+                            _headers_sanitized = False
+                            _default_headers = (
+                                self._client_kwargs.get("default_headers")
+                                if isinstance(getattr(self, "_client_kwargs", None), dict)
+                                else None
+                            )
+                            if isinstance(_default_headers, dict):
+                                _headers_sanitized = _sanitize_structure_non_ascii(_default_headers)
+
+                            if (
+                                _messages_sanitized
+                                or _prefill_sanitized
+                                or _tools_sanitized
+                                or _system_sanitized
+                                or _headers_sanitized
+                            ):
                                 self._unicode_sanitization_passes += 1
                                 self._vprint(
-                                    f"{self.log_prefix}⚠️  System encoding is ASCII — stripped non-ASCII characters from messages. Retrying...",
+                                    f"{self.log_prefix}⚠️  System encoding is ASCII — stripped non-ASCII characters from request payload. Retrying...",
                                     force=True,
                                 )
                                 continue
-                        # Nothing to sanitize in messages — might be in system
+                        # Nothing to sanitize in any payload component.
-                        # prompt or prefill. Fall through to normal error path.
+                        # Fall through to normal error path.
 
                     status_code = getattr(api_error, "status_code", None)
                     error_context = self._extract_api_error_context(api_error)
@@ -8779,6 +9042,9 @@ class AIAgent:
 
                     retry_count += 1
                     elapsed_time = time.time() - api_start_time
+                    self._touch_activity(
+                        f"API error recovery (attempt {retry_count}/{max_retries})"
+                    )
                     
                     error_type = type(api_error).__name__
                     error_msg = str(api_error).lower()
@@ -9305,6 +9571,7 @@ class AIAgent:
                     # Sleep in small increments so we can respond to interrupts quickly
                     # instead of blocking the entire wait_time in one sleep() call
                     sleep_end = time.time() + wait_time
+                    _backoff_touch_counter = 0
                     while time.time() < sleep_end:
                         if self._interrupt_requested:
                             self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}⚡ Interrupt detected during retry wait, aborting.", force=True)
@@ -9318,6 +9585,14 @@ class AIAgent:
                                 "interrupted": True,
                             }
                         time.sleep(0.2)  # Check interrupt every 200ms
+                        # Touch activity every ~30s so the gateway's inactivity
+                        # monitor knows we're alive during backoff waits.
+                        _backoff_touch_counter += 1
+                        if _backoff_touch_counter % 150 == 0:  # 150 × 0.2s = 30s
+                            self._touch_activity(
+                                f"error retry backoff ({retry_count}/{max_retries}), "
+                                f"{int(sleep_end - time.time())}s remaining"
+                            )
             
             # If the API call was interrupted, skip response processing
             if interrupted:
@@ -9703,12 +9978,25 @@ class AIAgent:
                     
                     # Pop thinking-only prefill message(s) before appending
                     # (tool-call path — same rationale as the final-response path).
+                    _had_prefill = False
                     while (
                         messages
                         and isinstance(messages[-1], dict)
                         and messages[-1].get("_thinking_prefill")
                     ):
                         messages.pop()
+                        _had_prefill = True
+
+                    # Reset prefill counter when tool calls follow a prefill
+                    # recovery.  Without this, the counter accumulates across
+                    # the whole conversation — a model that intermittently
+                    # empties (empty → prefill → tools → empty → prefill →
+                    # tools) burns both prefill attempts and the third empty
+                    # gets zero recovery.  Resetting here treats each tool-
+                    # call success as a fresh start.
+                    if _had_prefill:
+                        self._thinking_prefill_retries = 0
+                        self._empty_content_retries = 0
 
                     messages.append(assistant_msg)
                     self._emit_interim_assistant_message(assistant_msg)
@@ -9827,6 +10115,30 @@ class AIAgent:
                     
                     # Check if response only has think block with no actual content after it
                     if not self._has_content_after_think_block(final_response):
+                        # ── Partial stream recovery ─────────────────────
+                        # If content was already streamed to the user before
+                        # the connection died, use it as the final response
+                        # instead of falling through to prior-turn fallback
+                        # or wasting API calls on retries.
+                        _partial_streamed = (
+                            getattr(self, "_current_streamed_assistant_text", "") or ""
+                        )
+                        if self._has_content_after_think_block(_partial_streamed):
+                            _turn_exit_reason = "partial_stream_recovery"
+                            _recovered = self._strip_think_blocks(_partial_streamed).strip()
+                            logger.info(
+                                "Partial stream content delivered (%d chars) "
+                                "— using as final response",
+                                len(_recovered),
+                            )
+                            self._emit_status(
+                                "↻ Stream interrupted — using delivered content "
+                                "as final response"
+                            )
+                            final_response = _recovered
+                            self._response_was_previewed = True
+                            break
+
                         # If the previous turn already delivered real content alongside
                         # tool calls (e.g. "You're welcome!" + memory save), the model
                         # has nothing more to say. Use the earlier content immediately
@@ -9884,16 +10196,23 @@ class AIAgent:
                             self._save_session_log(messages)
                             continue
 
-                        # ── Empty response retry (no reasoning) ──────
+                        # ── Empty response retry ──────────────────────
-                        # Model returned nothing — no content, no
+                        # Model returned nothing usable.  Retry up to 3
-                        # structured reasoning, no tool calls.  Common
+                        # times before attempting fallback.  This covers
-                        # with open models (transient provider issues,
+                        # both truly empty responses (no content, no
-                        # rate limits, sampling flukes).  Retry up to 3
+                        # reasoning) AND reasoning-only responses after
-                        # times before attempting fallback.  Skip when
+                        # prefill exhaustion — models like mimo-v2-pro
-                        # content has inline <think> tags (model chose
+                        # always populate reasoning fields via OpenRouter,
-                        # to reason, just no visible text).
+                        # so the old `not _has_structured` guard blocked
-                        _truly_empty = not final_response.strip()
+                        # retries for every reasoning model after prefill.
-                        if _truly_empty and not _has_structured and self._empty_content_retries < 3:
+                        _truly_empty = not self._strip_think_blocks(
+                            final_response
+                        ).strip()
+                        _prefill_exhausted = (
+                            _has_structured
+                            and self._thinking_prefill_retries >= 2
+                        )
+                        if _truly_empty and (not _has_structured or _prefill_exhausted) and self._empty_content_retries < 3:
                             self._empty_content_retries += 1
                             logger.warning(
                                 "Empty response (no content or reasoning) — "
@@ -10087,17 +10406,11 @@ class AIAgent:
         if final_response is None and (
             api_call_count >= self.max_iterations
             or self.iteration_budget.remaining <= 0
-        ) and not self._budget_exhausted_injected:
+        ):
-            # Budget exhausted but we haven't tried asking the model to
+            # Budget exhausted — ask the model for a summary via one extra
-            # summarise yet.  Inject a user message and give it one grace
+            # API call with tools stripped.  _handle_max_iterations injects a
-            # API call to produce a text response.
+            # user message and makes a single toolless request.
-            self._budget_exhausted_injected = True
+            _turn_exit_reason = f"max_iterations_reached({api_call_count}/{self.max_iterations})"
-            self._budget_grace_call = True
-            _grace_msg = (
-                "Your tool budget ran out. Please give me the information "
-                "or actions you've completed so far."
-            )
-            messages.append({"role": "user", "content": _grace_msg})
             self._emit_status(
                 f"⚠️ Iteration budget exhausted ({api_call_count}/{self.max_iterations}) "
                 "— asking model to summarise"
@@ -10107,14 +10420,6 @@ class AIAgent:
                     f"\n⚠️  Iteration budget exhausted ({api_call_count}/{self.max_iterations}) "
                     "— requesting summary..."
                 )
-
-        if final_response is None and (
-            api_call_count >= self.max_iterations
-            or self.iteration_budget.remaining <= 0
-        ) and not self._budget_grace_call:
-            _turn_exit_reason = f"max_iterations_reached({api_call_count}/{self.max_iterations})"
-            if self.iteration_budget.remaining <= 0 and not self.quiet_mode:
-                print(f"\n⚠️  Iteration budget exhausted ({self.iteration_budget.used}/{self.iteration_budget.max_total} iterations used)")
             final_response = self._handle_max_iterations(messages, api_call_count)
         
         # Determine if conversation completed successfully

scripts/build_skills_index.py

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Build the Hermes Skills Index — a centralized JSON catalog of all skills.
+
+This script crawls every skill source (skills.sh, GitHub taps, official,
+clawhub, lobehub, claude-marketplace) and writes a JSON index with resolved
+GitHub paths. The index is served as a static file on the docs site so that
+`hermes skills search/install` can use it without hitting the GitHub API.
+
+Usage:
+    # Local (uses gh CLI or GITHUB_TOKEN for auth)
+    python scripts/build_skills_index.py
+
+    # CI (set GITHUB_TOKEN as secret)
+    GITHUB_TOKEN=ghp_... python scripts/build_skills_index.py
+
+Output: website/static/api/skills-index.json
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+from collections import defaultdict
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+# Allow importing from repo root
+REPO_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+sys.path.insert(0, REPO_ROOT)
+
+# Ensure HERMES_HOME is set (needed by tools/skills_hub.py imports)
+os.environ.setdefault("HERMES_HOME", os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".hermes"))
+
+from tools.skills_hub import (
+    GitHubAuth,
+    GitHubSource,
+    SkillsShSource,
+    OptionalSkillSource,
+    WellKnownSkillSource,
+    ClawHubSource,
+    ClaudeMarketplaceSource,
+    LobeHubSource,
+    SkillMeta,
+)
+import httpx
+
+OUTPUT_PATH = os.path.join(REPO_ROOT, "website", "static", "api", "skills-index.json")
+INDEX_VERSION = 1
+
+
+def _meta_to_dict(meta: SkillMeta) -> dict:
+    """Convert a SkillMeta to a serializable dict."""
+    return {
+        "name": meta.name,
+        "description": meta.description,
+        "source": meta.source,
+        "identifier": meta.identifier,
+        "trust_level": meta.trust_level,
+        "repo": meta.repo or "",
+        "path": meta.path or "",
+        "tags": meta.tags or [],
+        "extra": meta.extra or {},
+    }
+
+
+def crawl_source(source, source_name: str, limit: int) -> list:
+    """Crawl a single source and return skill dicts."""
+    print(f"  Crawling {source_name}...", flush=True)
+    start = time.time()
+    try:
+        results = source.search("", limit=limit)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"  Error crawling {source_name}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return []
+    skills = [_meta_to_dict(m) for m in results]
+    elapsed = time.time() - start
+    print(f"  {source_name}: {len(skills)} skills ({elapsed:.1f}s)", flush=True)
+    return skills
+
+
+def crawl_skills_sh(source: SkillsShSource) -> list:
+    """Crawl skills.sh using popular queries for broad coverage."""
+    print("  Crawling skills.sh (popular queries)...", flush=True)
+    start = time.time()
+
+    queries = [
+        "",  # featured
+        "react", "python", "web", "api", "database", "docker",
+        "testing", "scraping", "design", "typescript", "git",
+        "aws", "security", "data", "ml", "ai", "devops",
+        "frontend", "backend", "mobile", "cli", "documentation",
+        "kubernetes", "terraform", "rust", "go", "java",
+    ]
+
+    all_skills: dict[str, dict] = {}
+    for query in queries:
+        try:
+            results = source.search(query, limit=50)
+            for meta in results:
+                entry = _meta_to_dict(meta)
+                if entry["identifier"] not in all_skills:
+                    all_skills[entry["identifier"]] = entry
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"    Warning: skills.sh search '{query}' failed: {e}",
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+
+    elapsed = time.time() - start
+    print(f"  skills.sh: {len(all_skills)} unique skills ({elapsed:.1f}s)",
+          flush=True)
+    return list(all_skills.values())
+
+
+def _fetch_repo_tree(repo: str, auth: GitHubAuth) -> list:
+    """Fetch the recursive tree for a repo. Returns list of tree entries."""
+    headers = auth.get_headers()
+    try:
+        resp = httpx.get(
+            f"https://api.github.com/repos/{repo}",
+            headers=headers, timeout=15, follow_redirects=True,
+        )
+        if resp.status_code != 200:
+            return []
+        branch = resp.json().get("default_branch", "main")
+
+        resp = httpx.get(
+            f"https://api.github.com/repos/{repo}/git/trees/{branch}",
+            params={"recursive": "1"},
+            headers=headers, timeout=30, follow_redirects=True,
+        )
+        if resp.status_code != 200:
+            return []
+        data = resp.json()
+        if data.get("truncated"):
+            return []
+        return data.get("tree", [])
+    except Exception:
+        return []
+
+
+def batch_resolve_paths(skills: list, auth: GitHubAuth) -> list:
+    """Resolve GitHub paths for skills.sh entries using batch tree lookups.
+
+    Instead of resolving each skill individually (N×M API calls), we:
+    1. Group skills by repo
+    2. Fetch one tree per repo (2 API calls per repo)
+    3. Find all SKILL.md files in the tree
+    4. Match skills to their resolved paths
+    """
+    # Filter to skills.sh entries that need resolution
+    skills_sh = [s for s in skills if s["source"] in ("skills.sh", "skills-sh")]
+    if not skills_sh:
+        return skills
+
+    print(f"  Resolving paths for {len(skills_sh)} skills.sh entries...",
+          flush=True)
+    start = time.time()
+
+    # Group by repo
+    by_repo: dict[str, list] = defaultdict(list)
+    for s in skills_sh:
+        repo = s.get("repo", "")
+        if repo:
+            by_repo[repo].append(s)
+
+    print(f"    {len(by_repo)} unique repos to scan", flush=True)
+
+    resolved_count = 0
+
+    # Fetch trees in parallel (up to 6 concurrent)
+    def _resolve_repo(repo: str, entries: list):
+        tree = _fetch_repo_tree(repo, auth)
+        if not tree:
+            return 0
+
+        # Find all SKILL.md paths in this repo
+        skill_paths = {}  # skill_dir_name -> full_path
+        for item in tree:
+            if item.get("type") != "blob":
+                continue
+            path = item.get("path", "")
+            if path.endswith("/SKILL.md"):
+                skill_dir = path[: -len("/SKILL.md")]
+                dir_name = skill_dir.split("/")[-1]
+                skill_paths[dir_name.lower()] = f"{repo}/{skill_dir}"
+
+                # Also check SKILL.md frontmatter name if we can match by path
+                # For now, just index by directory name
+            elif path == "SKILL.md":
+                # Root-level SKILL.md
+                skill_paths["_root_"] = f"{repo}"
+
+        count = 0
+        for entry in entries:
+            # Try to match the skill's name/path to a tree entry
+            skill_name = entry.get("name", "").lower()
+            skill_path = entry.get("path", "").lower()
+            identifier = entry.get("identifier", "")
+
+            # Extract the skill token from the identifier
+            # e.g. "skills-sh/d4vinci/scrapling/scrapling-official" -> "scrapling-official"
+            parts = identifier.replace("skills-sh/", "").replace("skills.sh/", "")
+            skill_token = parts.split("/")[-1].lower() if "/" in parts else ""
+
+            # Try matching in order of likelihood
+            for candidate in [skill_token, skill_name, skill_path]:
+                if not candidate:
+                    continue
+                matched = skill_paths.get(candidate)
+                if matched:
+                    entry["resolved_github_id"] = matched
+                    count += 1
+                    break
+            else:
+                # Try fuzzy: skill_token with common transformations
+                for tree_name, tree_path in skill_paths.items():
+                    if (skill_token and (
+                        tree_name.replace("-", "") == skill_token.replace("-", "")
+                        or skill_token in tree_name
+                        or tree_name in skill_token
+                    )):
+                        entry["resolved_github_id"] = tree_path
+                        count += 1
+                        break
+
+        return count
+
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=6) as pool:
+        futures = {
+            pool.submit(_resolve_repo, repo, entries): repo
+            for repo, entries in by_repo.items()
+        }
+        for future in as_completed(futures):
+            try:
+                resolved_count += future.result()
+            except Exception as e:
+                repo = futures[future]
+                print(f"    Warning: {repo}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    elapsed = time.time() - start
+    print(f"  Resolved {resolved_count}/{len(skills_sh)} paths ({elapsed:.1f}s)",
+          flush=True)
+    return skills
+
+
+def main():
+    print("Building Hermes Skills Index...", flush=True)
+    overall_start = time.time()
+
+    auth = GitHubAuth()
+    print(f"GitHub auth: {auth.auth_method()}")
+    if auth.auth_method() == "anonymous":
+        print("WARNING: No GitHub authentication — rate limit is 60/hr. "
+              "Set GITHUB_TOKEN for better results.", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    skills_sh_source = SkillsShSource(auth=auth)
+    sources = {
+        "official": OptionalSkillSource(),
+        "well-known": WellKnownSkillSource(),
+        "github": GitHubSource(auth=auth),
+        "clawhub": ClawHubSource(),
+        "claude-marketplace": ClaudeMarketplaceSource(auth=auth),
+        "lobehub": LobeHubSource(),
+    }
+
+    all_skills: list[dict] = []
+
+    # Crawl skills.sh
+    all_skills.extend(crawl_skills_sh(skills_sh_source))
+
+    # Crawl other sources in parallel
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as pool:
+        futures = {}
+        for name, source in sources.items():
+            futures[pool.submit(crawl_source, source, name, 500)] = name
+        for future in as_completed(futures):
+            try:
+                all_skills.extend(future.result())
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"  Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    # Batch resolve GitHub paths for skills.sh entries
+    all_skills = batch_resolve_paths(all_skills, auth)
+
+    # Deduplicate by identifier
+    seen: dict[str, dict] = {}
+    for skill in all_skills:
+        key = skill["identifier"]
+        if key not in seen:
+            seen[key] = skill
+    deduped = list(seen.values())
+
+    # Sort
+    source_order = {"official": 0, "skills-sh": 1, "skills.sh": 1,
+                    "github": 2, "well-known": 3, "clawhub": 4,
+                    "claude-marketplace": 5, "lobehub": 6}
+    deduped.sort(key=lambda s: (source_order.get(s["source"], 99), s["name"]))
+
+    # Build index
+    index = {
+        "version": INDEX_VERSION,
+        "generated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+        "skill_count": len(deduped),
+        "skills": deduped,
+    }
+
+    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(OUTPUT_PATH), exist_ok=True)
+    with open(OUTPUT_PATH, "w") as f:
+        json.dump(index, f, separators=(",", ":"), ensure_ascii=False)
+
+    elapsed = time.time() - overall_start
+    file_size = os.path.getsize(OUTPUT_PATH)
+    print(f"\nDone! {len(deduped)} skills indexed in {elapsed:.0f}s")
+    print(f"Output: {OUTPUT_PATH} ({file_size / 1024:.0f} KB)")
+
+    from collections import Counter
+    by_source = Counter(s["source"] for s in deduped)
+    for src, count in sorted(by_source.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1]):
+        resolved = sum(1 for s in deduped
+                       if s["source"] == src and s.get("resolved_github_id"))
+        extra = f" ({resolved} resolved)" if resolved else ""
+        print(f"  {src}: {count}{extra}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/whatsapp-bridge/package-lock.json

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@borewit/text-codec": {
-      "version": "0.2.1",
+      "version": "0.2.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@borewit/text-codec/-/text-codec-0.2.1.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@borewit/text-codec/-/text-codec-0.2.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-k7vvKPbf7J2fZ5klGRD9AeKfUvojuZIQ3BT5u7Jfv+puwXkUBUT5PVyMDfJZpy30CBDXGMgw7fguK/lpOMBvgw==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-DDaRehssg1aNrH4+2hnj1B7vnUGEjU6OIlyRdkMd0aUdIUvKXrJfXsy8LVtXAy7DRvYVluWbMspsRhz2lcW0mQ==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "funding": {
         "type": "github",
@@ -1088,9 +1088,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/file-type": {
-      "version": "21.3.0",
+      "version": "21.3.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/file-type/-/file-type-21.3.0.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/file-type/-/file-type-21.3.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-8kPJMIGz1Yt/aPEwOsrR97ZyZaD1Iqm8PClb1nYFclUCkBi0Ma5IsYNQzvSFS9ib51lWyIw5mIT9rWzI/xjpzA==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Ievi/yy8DS3ygGvT47PjSfdFoX+2isQueoYP1cntFW1JLYAuS4GD7NUPGg4zv2iZfV52uDyk5w5Z0TdpRS6Q1g==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@tokenizer/inflate": "^0.4.1",
@@ -1456,9 +1456,9 @@
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/music-metadata": {
-      "version": "11.12.1",
+      "version": "11.12.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/music-metadata/-/music-metadata-11.12.1.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/music-metadata/-/music-metadata-11.12.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-j++ltLxHDb5VCXET9FzQ8bnueiLHwQKgCO7vcbkRH/3F7fRjPkv6qncGEJ47yFhmemcYtgvsOAlcQ1dRBTkDjg==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-n6hSTZkuD59qWgHh6IP5dtDlDZQXoxk/bcA85Jywg8Z1iFrlNgl2+GTFgjZyn52W5UgQpV42V4XqrQZZAMbZTQ==",
       "funding": [
         {
           "type": "github",
@@ -1471,11 +1471,11 @@
       ],
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@borewit/text-codec": "^0.2.1",
+        "@borewit/text-codec": "^0.2.2",
         "@tokenizer/token": "^0.3.0",
         "content-type": "^1.0.5",
         "debug": "^4.4.3",
-        "file-type": "^21.3.0",
+        "file-type": "^21.3.1",
         "media-typer": "^1.1.0",
         "strtok3": "^10.3.4",
         "token-types": "^6.1.2",
@@ -1589,9 +1589,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/path-to-regexp": {
-      "version": "0.1.12",
+      "version": "0.1.13",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.12.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.13.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RA1GjUVMnvYFxuqovrEqZoxxW5NUZqbwKtYz/Tt7nXerk0LbLblQmrsgdeOxV5SFHf0UDggjS/bSeOZwt1pmEQ==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-A/AGNMFN3c8bOlvV9RreMdrv7jsmF9XIfDeCd87+I8RNg6s78BhJxMu69NEMHBSJFxKidViTEdruRwEk/WIKqA==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/pino": {
@@ -2002,9 +2002,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/strtok3": {
-      "version": "10.3.4",
+      "version": "10.3.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strtok3/-/strtok3-10.3.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strtok3/-/strtok3-10.3.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-KIy5nylvC5le1OdaaoCJ07L+8iQzJHGH6pWDuzS+d07Cu7n1MZ2x26P8ZKIWfbK02+XIL8Mp4RkWeqdUCrDMfg==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ki4hZQfh5rX0QDLLkOCj+h+CVNkqmp/CMf8v8kZpkNVK6jGQooMytqzLZYUVYIZcFZ6yDB70EfD8POcFXiF5oA==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@tokenizer/token": "^0.3.0"

skills/autonomous-ai-agents/hermes-agent/SKILL.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ What makes Hermes different:
 
 - **Self-improving through skills** — Hermes learns from experience by saving reusable procedures as skills. When it solves a complex problem, discovers a workflow, or gets corrected, it can persist that knowledge as a skill document that loads into future sessions. Skills accumulate over time, making the agent better at your specific tasks and environment.
 - **Persistent memory across sessions** — remembers who you are, your preferences, environment details, and lessons learned. Pluggable memory backends (built-in, Honcho, Mem0, and more) let you choose how memory works.
-- **Multi-platform gateway** — the same agent runs on Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Matrix, Email, and 8+ other platforms with full tool access, not just chat.
+- **Multi-platform gateway** — the same agent runs on Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Matrix, Email, and 10+ other platforms with full tool access, not just chat.
 - **Provider-agnostic** — swap models and providers mid-workflow without changing anything else. Credential pools rotate across multiple API keys automatically.
 - **Profiles** — run multiple independent Hermes instances with isolated configs, sessions, skills, and memory.
 - **Extensible** — plugins, MCP servers, custom tools, webhook triggers, cron scheduling, and the full Python ecosystem.
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ hermes gateway status       Check status
 hermes gateway setup        Configure platforms
 ```
 
-Supported platforms: Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Email, SMS, Matrix, Mattermost, Home Assistant, DingTalk, Feishu, WeCom, API Server, Webhooks, Open WebUI.
+Supported platforms: Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Email, SMS, Matrix, Mattermost, Home Assistant, DingTalk, Feishu, WeCom, BlueBubbles (iMessage), Weixin (WeChat), API Server, Webhooks. Open WebUI connects via the API Server adapter.
 
 Platform docs: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/messaging/
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ hermes insights [--days N]  Usage analytics
 hermes update               Update to latest version
 hermes pairing list/approve/revoke  DM authorization
 hermes plugins list/install/remove  Plugin management
-hermes honcho setup/status  Honcho memory integration
+hermes honcho setup/status  Honcho memory integration (requires honcho plugin)
 hermes memory setup/status/off  Memory provider config
 hermes completion bash|zsh  Shell completions
 hermes acp                  ACP server (IDE integration)
@@ -269,6 +269,28 @@ Type these during an interactive chat session.
 /plugins             List plugins (CLI)
 ```
 
+### Gateway
+```
+/approve             Approve a pending command (gateway)
+/deny                Deny a pending command (gateway)
+/restart             Restart gateway (gateway)
+/sethome             Set current chat as home channel (gateway)
+/update              Update Hermes to latest (gateway)
+/platforms (/gateway) Show platform connection status (gateway)
+```
+
+### Utility
+```
+/branch (/fork)      Branch the current session
+/btw                 Ephemeral side question (doesn't interrupt main task)
+/fast                Toggle priority/fast processing
+/browser             Open CDP browser connection
+/history             Show conversation history (CLI)
+/save                Save conversation to file (CLI)
+/paste               Attach clipboard image (CLI)
+/image               Attach local image file (CLI)
+```
+
 ### Info
 ```
 /help                Show commands
@@ -311,11 +333,11 @@ Edit with `hermes config edit` or `hermes config set section.key value`.
 | `terminal` | `backend` (local/docker/ssh/modal), `cwd`, `timeout` (180) |
 | `compression` | `enabled`, `threshold` (0.50), `target_ratio` (0.20) |
 | `display` | `skin`, `tool_progress`, `show_reasoning`, `show_cost` |
-| `stt` | `enabled`, `provider` (local/groq/openai) |
+| `stt` | `enabled`, `provider` (local/groq/openai/mistral) |
-| `tts` | `provider` (edge/elevenlabs/openai/kokoro/fish) |
+| `tts` | `provider` (edge/elevenlabs/openai/minimax/mistral/neutts) |
 | `memory` | `memory_enabled`, `user_profile_enabled`, `provider` |
 | `security` | `tirith_enabled`, `website_blocklist` |
-| `delegation` | `model`, `provider`, `max_iterations` (50) |
+| `delegation` | `model`, `provider`, `base_url`, `api_key`, `max_iterations` (50), `reasoning_effort` |
 | `smart_model_routing` | `enabled`, `cheap_model` |
 | `checkpoints` | `enabled`, `max_snapshots` (50) |
 
@@ -323,7 +345,7 @@ Full config reference: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/con
 
 ### Providers
 
-18 providers supported. Set via `hermes model` or `hermes setup`.
+20+ providers supported. Set via `hermes model` or `hermes setup`.
 
 | Provider | Auth | Key env var |
 |----------|------|-------------|
@@ -332,16 +354,23 @@ Full config reference: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/con
 | Nous Portal | OAuth | `hermes login --provider nous` |
 | OpenAI Codex | OAuth | `hermes login --provider openai-codex` |
 | GitHub Copilot | Token | `COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN` |
+| Google Gemini | API key | `GOOGLE_API_KEY` or `GEMINI_API_KEY` |
 | DeepSeek | API key | `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY` |
+| xAI / Grok | API key | `XAI_API_KEY` |
 | Hugging Face | Token | `HF_TOKEN` |
 | Z.AI / GLM | API key | `GLM_API_KEY` |
 | MiniMax | API key | `MINIMAX_API_KEY` |
+| MiniMax CN | API key | `MINIMAX_CN_API_KEY` |
 | Kimi / Moonshot | API key | `KIMI_API_KEY` |
 | Alibaba / DashScope | API key | `DASHSCOPE_API_KEY` |
+| Xiaomi MiMo | API key | `XIAOMI_API_KEY` |
 | Kilo Code | API key | `KILOCODE_API_KEY` |
+| AI Gateway (Vercel) | API key | `AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY` |
+| OpenCode Zen | API key | `OPENCODE_ZEN_API_KEY` |
+| OpenCode Go | API key | `OPENCODE_GO_API_KEY` |
+| Qwen OAuth | OAuth | `hermes login --provider qwen-oauth` |
 | Custom endpoint | Config | `model.base_url` + `model.api_key` in config.yaml |
-
+| GitHub Copilot ACP | External | `COPILOT_CLI_PATH` or Copilot CLI |
-Plus: AI Gateway, OpenCode Zen, OpenCode Go, MiniMax CN, GitHub Copilot ACP.
 
 Full provider docs: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/integrations/providers
 
@@ -365,6 +394,10 @@ Enable/disable via `hermes tools` (interactive) or `hermes tools enable/disable
 | `delegation` | Subagent task delegation |
 | `cronjob` | Scheduled task management |
 | `clarify` | Ask user clarifying questions |
+| `messaging` | Cross-platform message sending |
+| `search` | Web search only (subset of `web`) |
+| `todo` | In-session task planning and tracking |
+| `rl` | Reinforcement learning tools (off by default) |
 | `moa` | Mixture of Agents (off by default) |
 | `homeassistant` | Smart home control (off by default) |
 
@@ -382,12 +415,13 @@ Provider priority (auto-detected):
 1. **Local faster-whisper** — free, no API key: `pip install faster-whisper`
 2. **Groq Whisper** — free tier: set `GROQ_API_KEY`
 3. **OpenAI Whisper** — paid: set `VOICE_TOOLS_OPENAI_KEY`
+4. **Mistral Voxtral** — set `MISTRAL_API_KEY`
 
 Config:
 ```yaml
 stt:
   enabled: true
-  provider: local        # local, groq, openai
+  provider: local        # local, groq, openai, mistral
   local:
     model: base          # tiny, base, small, medium, large-v3
 ```
@@ -399,8 +433,9 @@ stt:
 | Edge TTS | None | Yes (default) |
 | ElevenLabs | `ELEVENLABS_API_KEY` | Free tier |
 | OpenAI | `VOICE_TOOLS_OPENAI_KEY` | Paid |
-| Kokoro (local) | None | Free |
+| MiniMax | `MINIMAX_API_KEY` | Paid |
-| Fish Audio | `FISH_AUDIO_API_KEY` | Free tier |
+| Mistral (Voxtral) | `MISTRAL_API_KEY` | Paid |
+| NeuTTS (local) | None (`pip install neutts[all]` + `espeak-ng`) | Free |
 
 Voice commands: `/voice on` (voice-to-voice), `/voice tts` (always voice), `/voice off`.
 
@@ -492,7 +527,7 @@ terminal(command="tmux new-session -d -s resumed 'hermes --resume 20260225_14305
 ### Voice not working
 1. Check `stt.enabled: true` in config.yaml
 2. Verify provider: `pip install faster-whisper` or set API key
-3. Restart gateway: `/restart`
+3. In gateway: `/restart`. In CLI: exit and relaunch.
 
 ### Tool not available
 1. `hermes tools` — check if toolset is enabled for your platform
@@ -503,10 +538,11 @@ terminal(command="tmux new-session -d -s resumed 'hermes --resume 20260225_14305
 1. `hermes doctor` — check config and dependencies
 2. `hermes login` — re-authenticate OAuth providers
 3. Check `.env` has the right API key
+4. **Copilot 403**: `gh auth login` tokens do NOT work for Copilot API. You must use the Copilot-specific OAuth device code flow via `hermes model` → GitHub Copilot.
 
 ### Changes not taking effect
 - **Tools/skills:** `/reset` starts a new session with updated toolset
-- **Config changes:** `/restart` reloads gateway config
+- **Config changes:** In gateway: `/restart`. In CLI: exit and relaunch.
 - **Code changes:** Restart the CLI or gateway process
 
 ### Skills not showing
@@ -520,6 +556,23 @@ Check logs first:
 grep -i "failed to send\|error" ~/.hermes/logs/gateway.log | tail -20
 ```
 
+Common gateway problems:
+- **Gateway dies on SSH logout**: Enable linger: `sudo loginctl enable-linger $USER`
+- **Gateway dies on WSL2 close**: WSL2 requires `systemd=true` in `/etc/wsl.conf` for systemd services to work. Without it, gateway falls back to `nohup` (dies when session closes).
+- **Gateway crash loop**: Reset the failed state: `systemctl --user reset-failed hermes-gateway`
+
+### Platform-specific issues
+- **Discord bot silent**: Must enable **Message Content Intent** in Bot → Privileged Gateway Intents.
+- **Slack bot only works in DMs**: Must subscribe to `message.channels` event. Without it, the bot ignores public channels.
+- **Windows HTTP 400 "No models provided"**: Config file encoding issue (BOM). Ensure `config.yaml` is saved as UTF-8 without BOM.
+
+### Auxiliary models not working
+If `auxiliary` tasks (vision, compression, session_search) fail silently, the `auto` provider can't find a backend. Either set `OPENROUTER_API_KEY` or `GOOGLE_API_KEY`, or explicitly configure each auxiliary task's provider:
+```bash
+hermes config set auxiliary.vision.provider <your_provider>
+hermes config set auxiliary.vision.model <model_name>
+```
+
 ---
 
 ## Where to Find Things
@@ -557,7 +610,7 @@ hermes-agent/
 ├── toolsets.py           # Toolset definitions
 ├── cli.py                # Interactive CLI (HermesCLI)
 ├── hermes_state.py       # SQLite session store
-├── agent/                # Prompt builder, compression, display, adapters
+├── agent/                # Prompt builder, context compression, memory, model routing, credential pooling, skill dispatch
 ├── hermes_cli/           # CLI subcommands, config, setup, commands
 │   ├── commands.py       # Slash command registry (CommandDef)
 │   ├── config.py         # DEFAULT_CONFIG, env var definitions
@@ -626,7 +679,6 @@ run_conversation():
 ### Testing
 
 ```bash
-source venv/bin/activate  # or .venv/bin/activate
 python -m pytest tests/ -o 'addopts=' -q   # Full suite
 python -m pytest tests/tools/ -q            # Specific area
 ```

skills/research/research-paper-writing/SKILL.md

@@ -820,6 +820,24 @@ Every successful ML paper centers on what Neel Nanda calls "the narrative": a sh
 
 **If you cannot state your contribution in one sentence, you don't yet have a paper.**
 
+### The Sources Behind This Guidance
+
+This skill synthesizes writing philosophy from researchers who have published extensively at top venues. The writing philosophy layer was originally compiled by [Orchestra Research](https://github.com/orchestra-research) as the `ml-paper-writing` skill.
+
+| Source | Key Contribution | Link |
+|--------|-----------------|------|
+| **Neel Nanda** (Google DeepMind) | The Narrative Principle, What/Why/So What framework | [How to Write ML Papers](https://www.alignmentforum.org/posts/eJGptPbbFPZGLpjsp/highly-opinionated-advice-on-how-to-write-ml-papers) |
+| **Sebastian Farquhar** (DeepMind) | 5-sentence abstract formula | [How to Write ML Papers](https://sebastianfarquhar.com/on-research/2024/11/04/how_to_write_ml_papers/) |
+| **Gopen & Swan** | 7 principles of reader expectations | [Science of Scientific Writing](https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~swanson/papers/science-of-writing.pdf) |
+| **Zachary Lipton** | Word choice, eliminating hedging | [Heuristics for Scientific Writing](https://www.approximatelycorrect.com/2018/01/29/heuristics-technical-scientific-writing-machine-learning-perspective/) |
+| **Jacob Steinhardt** (UC Berkeley) | Precision, consistent terminology | [Writing Tips](https://bounded-regret.ghost.io/) |
+| **Ethan Perez** (Anthropic) | Micro-level clarity tips | [Easy Paper Writing Tips](https://ethanperez.net/easy-paper-writing-tips/) |
+| **Andrej Karpathy** | Single contribution focus | Various lectures |
+
+**For deeper dives into any of these, see:**
+- [references/writing-guide.md](references/writing-guide.md) — Full explanations with examples
+- [references/sources.md](references/sources.md) — Complete bibliography
+
 ### Time Allocation
 
 Spend approximately **equal time** on each of:

skills/research/research-paper-writing/references/sources.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ This document lists all authoritative sources used to build this skill, organize
 
 ---
 
+## Origin & Attribution
+
+The writing philosophy, citation verification workflow, and conference reference materials in this skill were originally compiled by **[Orchestra Research](https://github.com/orchestra-research)** as the `ml-paper-writing` skill (January 2026), drawing on Neel Nanda's blog post and other researcher guides listed below. The skill was integrated into hermes-agent by teknium (January 2026), then expanded into the current `research-paper-writing` pipeline by SHL0MS (April 2026, PR #4654), which added experiment design, execution monitoring, iterative refinement, and submission phases while preserving the original writing philosophy and reference files.
+
+---
+
 ## Writing Philosophy & Guides
 
 ### Primary Sources (Must-Read)

tests/agent/test_auxiliary_client.py

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ from agent.auxiliary_client import (
     call_llm,
     async_call_llm,
     _read_codex_access_token,
-    _get_auxiliary_provider,
     _get_provider_chain,
     _is_payment_error,
     _try_payment_fallback,
@@ -32,12 +31,6 @@ def _clean_env(monkeypatch):
         "OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "OPENAI_BASE_URL", "OPENAI_API_KEY",
         "OPENAI_MODEL", "LLM_MODEL", "NOUS_INFERENCE_BASE_URL",
         "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", "ANTHROPIC_TOKEN", "CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN",
-        # Per-task provider/model/direct-endpoint overrides
-        "AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER", "AUXILIARY_VISION_MODEL",
-        "AUXILIARY_VISION_BASE_URL", "AUXILIARY_VISION_API_KEY",
-        "AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_PROVIDER", "AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_MODEL",
-        "AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_BASE_URL", "AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_API_KEY",
-        "CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER", "CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_MODEL",
     ):
         monkeypatch.delenv(key, raising=False)
 
@@ -568,29 +561,6 @@ class TestGetTextAuxiliaryClient:
         call_kwargs = mock_openai.call_args
         assert call_kwargs.kwargs["base_url"] == "http://localhost:1234/v1"
 
-    def test_task_direct_endpoint_override(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "or-key")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_BASE_URL", "http://localhost:2345/v1")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_API_KEY", "task-key")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_MODEL", "task-model")
-        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client.OpenAI") as mock_openai:
-            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client("web_extract")
-        assert model == "task-model"
-        assert mock_openai.call_args.kwargs["base_url"] == "http://localhost:2345/v1"
-        assert mock_openai.call_args.kwargs["api_key"] == "task-key"
-
-    def test_task_direct_endpoint_without_openai_key_uses_placeholder(self, monkeypatch):
-        """Local endpoints without an API key should use 'no-key-required' placeholder."""
-        monkeypatch.setenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "or-key")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_BASE_URL", "http://localhost:2345/v1")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_MODEL", "task-model")
-        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client.OpenAI") as mock_openai:
-            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client("web_extract")
-        assert client is not None
-        assert model == "task-model"
-        assert mock_openai.call_args.kwargs["api_key"] == "no-key-required"
-        assert mock_openai.call_args.kwargs["base_url"] == "http://localhost:2345/v1"
-
     def test_custom_endpoint_uses_config_saved_base_url(self, monkeypatch):
         config = {
             "model": {
@@ -879,73 +849,9 @@ class TestAuxiliaryPoolAwareness:
 
 
 
-class TestGetAuxiliaryProvider:
-    """Tests for _get_auxiliary_provider env var resolution."""
-
-    def test_no_task_returns_auto(self):
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider() == "auto"
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("") == "auto"
-
-    def test_auxiliary_prefix_takes_priority(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER", "openrouter")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("vision") == "openrouter"
-
-    def test_context_prefix_fallback(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER", "nous")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("compression") == "nous"
-
-    def test_auxiliary_prefix_over_context_prefix(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER", "openrouter")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER", "nous")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("compression") == "openrouter"
-
-    def test_auto_value_treated_as_auto(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER", "auto")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("vision") == "auto"
-
-    def test_whitespace_stripped(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER", "  openrouter  ")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("vision") == "openrouter"
-
-    def test_case_insensitive(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER", "OpenRouter")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("vision") == "openrouter"
-
-    def test_main_provider(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_PROVIDER", "main")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("web_extract") == "main"
-
-
 class TestTaskSpecificOverrides:
     """Integration tests for per-task provider routing via get_text_auxiliary_client(task=...)."""
 
-    def test_text_with_vision_provider_override(self, monkeypatch):
-        """AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER should not affect text tasks."""
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER", "nous")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "or-key")
-        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client.OpenAI"):
-            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client()  # no task → auto
-        assert model == "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"  # OpenRouter, not Nous
-
-    def test_compression_task_reads_context_prefix(self, monkeypatch):
-        """Compression task should check CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER env var."""
-        monkeypatch.setenv("CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER", "nous")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "or-key")  # would win in auto
-        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client._read_nous_auth") as mock_nous, \
-             patch("agent.auxiliary_client.OpenAI"):
-            mock_nous.return_value = {"access_token": "***"}
-            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client("compression")
-        # Config-first: model comes from config.yaml summary_model default,
-        # but provider is forced to Nous via env var
-        assert client is not None
-
-    def test_web_extract_task_override(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_PROVIDER", "openrouter")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "or-key")
-        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client.OpenAI"):
-            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client("web_extract")
-        assert model == "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"
-
     def test_task_direct_endpoint_from_config(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
         hermes_home = tmp_path / "hermes"
         hermes_home.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@@ -979,8 +885,6 @@ class TestTaskSpecificOverrides:
             """model:
   default: glm-5.1
   provider: opencode-go
-compression:
-  summary_provider: auto
 """
         )
         monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(hermes_home))
@@ -1039,24 +943,45 @@ model:
             "model": "gpt-5.4",
         }
 
-    def test_compression_summary_base_url_from_config(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+
-        """compression.summary_base_url should produce a custom-endpoint client."""
+def test_resolve_provider_client_supports_copilot_acp_external_process():
-        hermes_home = tmp_path / "hermes"
+    fake_client = MagicMock()
-        hermes_home.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
-        (hermes_home / "config.yaml").write_text(
+    with patch("agent.auxiliary_client._read_main_model", return_value="gpt-5.4-mini"), \
-            """compression:
+         patch("agent.auxiliary_client.CodexAuxiliaryClient", MagicMock()), \
-  summary_provider: custom
+         patch("agent.copilot_acp_client.CopilotACPClient", return_value=fake_client) as mock_acp, \
-  summary_model: glm-4.7
+         patch("hermes_cli.auth.resolve_external_process_provider_credentials", return_value={
-  summary_base_url: https://api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4
+             "provider": "copilot-acp",
-"""
+             "api_key": "copilot-acp",
-        )
+             "base_url": "acp://copilot",
-        monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(hermes_home))
+             "command": "/usr/bin/copilot",
-        # Custom endpoints need an API key to build the client
+             "args": ["--acp", "--stdio"],
-        monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", "test-key")
+         }):
-        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client.OpenAI") as mock_openai:
+        client, model = resolve_provider_client("copilot-acp")
-            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client("compression")
+
-        assert model == "glm-4.7"
+    assert client is fake_client
-        assert mock_openai.call_args.kwargs["base_url"] == "https://api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4"
+    assert model == "gpt-5.4-mini"
+    assert mock_acp.call_args.kwargs["api_key"] == "copilot-acp"
+    assert mock_acp.call_args.kwargs["base_url"] == "acp://copilot"
+    assert mock_acp.call_args.kwargs["command"] == "/usr/bin/copilot"
+    assert mock_acp.call_args.kwargs["args"] == ["--acp", "--stdio"]
+
+
+def test_resolve_provider_client_copilot_acp_requires_explicit_or_configured_model():
+    with patch("agent.auxiliary_client._read_main_model", return_value=""), \
+         patch("agent.copilot_acp_client.CopilotACPClient") as mock_acp, \
+         patch("hermes_cli.auth.resolve_external_process_provider_credentials", return_value={
+             "provider": "copilot-acp",
+             "api_key": "copilot-acp",
+             "base_url": "acp://copilot",
+             "command": "/usr/bin/copilot",
+             "args": ["--acp", "--stdio"],
+         }):
+        client, model = resolve_provider_client("copilot-acp")
+
+    assert client is None
+    assert model is None
+    mock_acp.assert_not_called()
 
 
 class TestAuxiliaryMaxTokensParam:

tests/agent/test_auxiliary_config_bridge.py

@@ -273,18 +273,6 @@ class TestDefaultConfigShape:
         assert web["provider"] == "auto"
         assert web["model"] == ""
 
-    def test_compression_provider_default(self):
-        from hermes_cli.config import DEFAULT_CONFIG
-        compression = DEFAULT_CONFIG["compression"]
-        assert "summary_provider" in compression
-        assert compression["summary_provider"] == "auto"
-
-    def test_compression_base_url_default(self):
-        from hermes_cli.config import DEFAULT_CONFIG
-        compression = DEFAULT_CONFIG["compression"]
-        assert "summary_base_url" in compression
-        assert compression["summary_base_url"] is None
-
 
 # ── CLI defaults parity ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 

tests/agent/test_auxiliary_named_custom_providers.py

@@ -12,17 +12,6 @@ def _isolate(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
     hermes_home = tmp_path / ".hermes"
     hermes_home.mkdir()
     monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(hermes_home))
-    for env_var in (
-        "AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER",
-        "AUXILIARY_VISION_MODEL",
-        "AUXILIARY_VISION_BASE_URL",
-        "AUXILIARY_VISION_API_KEY",
-        "CONTEXT_VISION_PROVIDER",
-        "CONTEXT_VISION_MODEL",
-        "CONTEXT_VISION_BASE_URL",
-        "CONTEXT_VISION_API_KEY",
-    ):
-        monkeypatch.delenv(env_var, raising=False)
     # Write a minimal config so load_config doesn't fail
     (hermes_home / "config.yaml").write_text("model:\n  default: test-model\n")
 
@@ -69,6 +58,10 @@ class TestNormalizeVisionProvider:
         assert _normalize_vision_provider("beans") == "beans"
         assert _normalize_vision_provider("deepseek") == "deepseek"
 
+    def test_custom_colon_named_provider_preserved(self):
+        from agent.auxiliary_client import _normalize_vision_provider
+        assert _normalize_vision_provider("custom:beans") == "beans"
+
     def test_codex_alias_still_works(self):
         from agent.auxiliary_client import _normalize_vision_provider
         assert _normalize_vision_provider("codex") == "openai-codex"
@@ -240,3 +233,22 @@ class TestResolveVisionProviderClientModelNormalization:
         assert provider == "zai"
         assert client is not None
         assert model == "glm-5.1"
+
+
+class TestVisionPathApiMode:
+    """Vision path should propagate api_mode to _get_cached_client."""
+
+    def test_explicit_provider_passes_api_mode(self, tmp_path):
+        _write_config(tmp_path, {
+            "model": {"default": "test-model"},
+            "auxiliary": {"vision": {"api_mode": "chat_completions"}},
+        })
+        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client._get_cached_client") as mock_gcc:
+            mock_gcc.return_value = (MagicMock(), "test-model")
+            from agent.auxiliary_client import resolve_vision_provider_client
+
+            provider, client, model = resolve_vision_provider_client(provider="deepseek")
+
+        mock_gcc.assert_called_once()
+        _, kwargs = mock_gcc.call_args
+        assert kwargs.get("api_mode") == "chat_completions"

tests/agent/test_minimax_provider.py

@@ -308,6 +308,34 @@ class TestMinimaxPreserveDots:
         from run_agent import AIAgent
         assert AIAgent._anthropic_preserve_dots(agent) is False
 
+    def test_opencode_zen_provider_preserves_dots(self):
+        from types import SimpleNamespace
+        agent = SimpleNamespace(provider="opencode-zen", base_url="")
+        from run_agent import AIAgent
+        assert AIAgent._anthropic_preserve_dots(agent) is True
+
+    def test_opencode_zen_url_preserves_dots(self):
+        from types import SimpleNamespace
+        agent = SimpleNamespace(provider="custom", base_url="https://opencode.ai/zen/v1")
+        from run_agent import AIAgent
+        assert AIAgent._anthropic_preserve_dots(agent) is True
+
+    def test_zai_provider_preserves_dots(self):
+        from types import SimpleNamespace
+        agent = SimpleNamespace(provider="zai", base_url="")
+        from run_agent import AIAgent
+        assert AIAgent._anthropic_preserve_dots(agent) is True
+
+    def test_bigmodel_cn_url_preserves_dots(self):
+        from types import SimpleNamespace
+        agent = SimpleNamespace(provider="custom", base_url="https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4")
+        from run_agent import AIAgent
+        assert AIAgent._anthropic_preserve_dots(agent) is True
+
+    def test_normalize_preserves_m25_free_dot(self):
+        from agent.anthropic_adapter import normalize_model_name
+        assert normalize_model_name("minimax-m2.5-free", preserve_dots=True) == "minimax-m2.5-free"
+
     def test_normalize_preserves_m27_dot(self):
         from agent.anthropic_adapter import normalize_model_name
         assert normalize_model_name("MiniMax-M2.7", preserve_dots=True) == "MiniMax-M2.7"

tests/agent/test_model_metadata_local_ctx.py

@@ -70,6 +70,44 @@ class TestQueryLocalContextLengthOllama:
 
         assert result == 32768
 
+    def test_ollama_num_ctx_wins_over_model_info(self):
+        """When both num_ctx (Modelfile) and model_info (GGUF) are present,
+        num_ctx wins because it's the *runtime* context Ollama actually
+        allocates KV cache for. The GGUF model_info.context_length is the
+        training max — using it would let Hermes grow conversations past
+        the runtime limit and Ollama would silently truncate.
+
+        Concrete example: hermes-brain:qwen3-14b-ctx32k is a Modelfile
+        derived from qwen3:14b with `num_ctx 32768`, but the underlying
+        GGUF reports `qwen3.context_length: 40960` (training max). If
+        Hermes used 40960 it would let the conversation grow past 32768
+        before compressing, and Ollama would truncate the prefix.
+        """
+        from agent.model_metadata import _query_local_context_length
+
+        show_resp = self._make_resp(200, {
+            "model_info": {"qwen3.context_length": 40960},
+            "parameters": "num_ctx                        32768\ntemperature                    0.6\n",
+        })
+        models_resp = self._make_resp(404, {})
+
+        client_mock = MagicMock()
+        client_mock.__enter__ = lambda s: client_mock
+        client_mock.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+        client_mock.post.return_value = show_resp
+        client_mock.get.return_value = models_resp
+
+        with patch("agent.model_metadata.detect_local_server_type", return_value="ollama"), \
+             patch("httpx.Client", return_value=client_mock):
+            result = _query_local_context_length(
+                "hermes-brain:qwen3-14b-ctx32k", "http://100.77.243.5:11434/v1"
+            )
+
+        assert result == 32768, (
+            f"Expected num_ctx (32768) to win over model_info (40960), got {result}. "
+            "If Hermes uses the GGUF training max, conversations will silently truncate."
+        )
+
     def test_ollama_show_404_falls_through(self):
         """When /api/show returns 404, falls through to /v1/models/{model}."""
         from agent.model_metadata import _query_local_context_length

tests/cli/test_cli_save_config_value.py

@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ class TestSaveConfigValueAtomic:
     def test_creates_nested_keys(self, config_env):
         """Dot-separated paths create intermediate dicts as needed."""
         from cli import save_config_value
-        save_config_value("compression.summary_model", "google/gemini-3-flash-preview")
+        save_config_value("auxiliary.compression.model", "google/gemini-3-flash-preview")
 
         result = yaml.safe_load(config_env.read_text())
-        assert result["compression"]["summary_model"] == "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"
+        assert result["auxiliary"]["compression"]["model"] == "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"
 
     def test_overwrites_existing_value(self, config_env):
         """Updating an existing key replaces the value."""

tests/cli/test_resume_display.py

@@ -180,33 +180,71 @@ class TestDisplayResumedHistory:
         assert 200 <= a_count <= 310  # roughly 300 chars (±panel padding)
 
     def test_long_assistant_message_truncated(self):
+        """Non-last assistant messages are still truncated."""
         cli = _make_cli()
         long_text = "B" * 400
         cli.conversation_history = [
             {"role": "user", "content": "Tell me a lot."},
             {"role": "assistant", "content": long_text},
+            {"role": "user", "content": "And more?"},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": "Short final reply."},
         ]
         output = self._capture_display(cli)
 
-        assert "..." in output
+        # The non-last assistant message should be truncated
         assert "B" * 400 not in output
+        # The last assistant message shown in full
+        assert "Short final reply." in output
 
     def test_multiline_assistant_truncated(self):
+        """Non-last multiline assistant messages are truncated to 3 lines."""
         cli = _make_cli()
         multi = "\n".join([f"Line {i}" for i in range(20)])
         cli.conversation_history = [
             {"role": "user", "content": "Show me lines."},
             {"role": "assistant", "content": multi},
+            {"role": "user", "content": "What else?"},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": "Done."},
         ]
         output = self._capture_display(cli)
 
-        # First 3 lines should be there
+        # First 3 lines of non-last assistant should be there
         assert "Line 0" in output
         assert "Line 1" in output
         assert "Line 2" in output
-        # Line 19 should NOT be there (truncated after 3 lines)
+        # Line 19 should NOT be in the truncated message
         assert "Line 19" not in output
 
+    def test_last_assistant_response_shown_in_full(self):
+        """The last assistant response is shown un-truncated so the user
+        knows where they left off without wasting tokens re-asking."""
+        cli = _make_cli()
+        long_text = "X" * 500
+        cli.conversation_history = [
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Tell me everything."},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": long_text},
+        ]
+        output = self._capture_display(cli)
+
+        # Full 500-char text should be present (may be line-wrapped by Rich)
+        x_count = output.count("X")
+        assert x_count >= 490  # allow small Rich formatting variance
+
+    def test_last_assistant_multiline_shown_in_full(self):
+        """The last assistant response shows all lines, not just 3."""
+        cli = _make_cli()
+        multi = "\n".join([f"Line {i}" for i in range(20)])
+        cli.conversation_history = [
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Show me everything."},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": multi},
+        ]
+        output = self._capture_display(cli)
+
+        # All 20 lines should be present since it's the last response
+        assert "Line 0" in output
+        assert "Line 10" in output
+        assert "Line 19" in output
+
     def test_large_history_shows_truncation_indicator(self):
         cli = _make_cli()
         cli.conversation_history = _large_history(n_exchanges=15)

tests/gateway/restart_test_helpers.py

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def make_restart_source(chat_id: str = "123456", chat_type: str = "dm") -> Sessi
         platform=Platform.TELEGRAM,
         chat_id=chat_id,
         chat_type=chat_type,
+        user_id="u1",
     )
 
 

tests/gateway/test_api_server_normalize.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+"""Tests for _normalize_chat_content in the API server adapter."""
+
+from gateway.platforms.api_server import _normalize_chat_content
+
+
+class TestNormalizeChatContent:
+    """Content normalization converts array-based content parts to plain text."""
+
+    def test_none_returns_empty_string(self):
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(None) == ""
+
+    def test_plain_string_returned_as_is(self):
+        assert _normalize_chat_content("hello world") == "hello world"
+
+    def test_empty_string_returned_as_is(self):
+        assert _normalize_chat_content("") == ""
+
+    def test_text_content_part(self):
+        content = [{"type": "text", "text": "hello"}]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "hello"
+
+    def test_input_text_content_part(self):
+        content = [{"type": "input_text", "text": "user input"}]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "user input"
+
+    def test_output_text_content_part(self):
+        content = [{"type": "output_text", "text": "assistant output"}]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "assistant output"
+
+    def test_multiple_text_parts_joined_with_newline(self):
+        content = [
+            {"type": "text", "text": "first"},
+            {"type": "text", "text": "second"},
+        ]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "first\nsecond"
+
+    def test_mixed_string_and_dict_parts(self):
+        content = ["plain string", {"type": "text", "text": "dict part"}]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "plain string\ndict part"
+
+    def test_image_url_parts_silently_skipped(self):
+        content = [
+            {"type": "text", "text": "check this:"},
+            {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://example.com/img.png"}},
+        ]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "check this:"
+
+    def test_integer_content_converted(self):
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(42) == "42"
+
+    def test_boolean_content_converted(self):
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(True) == "True"
+
+    def test_deeply_nested_list_respects_depth_limit(self):
+        """Nesting beyond max_depth returns empty string."""
+        content = [[[[[[[[[[[["deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]
+        result = _normalize_chat_content(content)
+        # The deep nesting should be truncated, not crash
+        assert isinstance(result, str)
+
+    def test_large_list_capped(self):
+        """Lists beyond MAX_CONTENT_LIST_SIZE are truncated."""
+        content = [{"type": "text", "text": f"item{i}"} for i in range(2000)]
+        result = _normalize_chat_content(content)
+        # Should not contain all 2000 items
+        assert result.count("item") <= 1000
+
+    def test_oversized_string_truncated(self):
+        """Strings beyond 64KB are truncated."""
+        huge = "x" * 100_000
+        result = _normalize_chat_content(huge)
+        assert len(result) == 65_536
+
+    def test_empty_text_parts_filtered(self):
+        content = [
+            {"type": "text", "text": ""},
+            {"type": "text", "text": "actual"},
+            {"type": "text", "text": ""},
+        ]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "actual"
+
+    def test_dict_without_type_skipped(self):
+        content = [{"foo": "bar"}, {"type": "text", "text": "real"}]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "real"
+
+    def test_empty_list_returns_empty(self):
+        assert _normalize_chat_content([]) == ""

tests/gateway/test_discord_free_response.py

@@ -359,3 +359,44 @@ async def test_discord_thread_participation_tracked_on_dispatch(adapter, monkeyp
     await adapter._handle_message(message)
 
     assert "777" in adapter._threads
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_discord_voice_linked_channel_skips_mention_requirement_and_auto_thread(adapter, monkeypatch):
+    """Active voice-linked text channels should behave like free-response channels."""
+    monkeypatch.setenv("DISCORD_REQUIRE_MENTION", "true")
+    monkeypatch.delenv("DISCORD_FREE_RESPONSE_CHANNELS", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("DISCORD_AUTO_THREAD", raising=False)
+
+    adapter._voice_text_channels[111] = 789
+    adapter._auto_create_thread = AsyncMock()
+
+    message = make_message(
+        channel=FakeTextChannel(channel_id=789),
+        content="follow-up from voice text chat",
+    )
+
+    await adapter._handle_message(message)
+
+    adapter._auto_create_thread.assert_not_awaited()
+    adapter.handle_message.assert_awaited_once()
+    event = adapter.handle_message.await_args.args[0]
+    assert event.text == "follow-up from voice text chat"
+    assert event.source.chat_type == "group"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_discord_voice_linked_parent_thread_still_requires_mention(adapter, monkeypatch):
+    """Threads under a voice-linked channel should still require @mention."""
+    monkeypatch.setenv("DISCORD_REQUIRE_MENTION", "true")
+    monkeypatch.delenv("DISCORD_FREE_RESPONSE_CHANNELS", raising=False)
+
+    adapter._voice_text_channels[111] = 789
+    message = make_message(
+        channel=FakeThread(channel_id=790, parent=FakeTextChannel(channel_id=789)),
+        content="thread reply without mention",
+    )
+
+    await adapter._handle_message(message)
+
+    adapter.handle_message.assert_not_awaited()

tests/gateway/test_discord_reply_mode.py

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_off_mode_no_reply_reference(self):
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("off")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_first_mode_only_first_chunk_references(self):
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("first")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_all_mode_all_chunks_reference(self):
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("all")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_no_reply_to_param_no_reference(self):
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("all")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to=None)
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_single_chunk_respects_first_mode(self):
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("first")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["single chunk"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["single chunk"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_single_chunk_off_mode(self):
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("off")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["single chunk"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["single chunk"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     async def test_invalid_mode_falls_back_to_first_behavior(self):
         """Invalid mode behaves like 'first' — only first chunk gets reference."""
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("banana")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test", reply_to="999")
 

tests/gateway/test_display_config.py

@@ -189,14 +189,14 @@ class TestPlatformDefaults:
         """Slack, Mattermost, Matrix default to 'new' tool progress."""
         from gateway.display_config import resolve_display_setting
 
-        for plat in ("slack", "mattermost", "matrix", "feishu"):
+        for plat in ("slack", "mattermost", "matrix", "feishu", "whatsapp"):
             assert resolve_display_setting({}, plat, "tool_progress") == "new", plat
 
     def test_low_tier_platforms(self):
-        """Signal, WhatsApp, etc. default to 'off' tool progress."""
+        """Signal, BlueBubbles, etc. default to 'off' tool progress."""
         from gateway.display_config import resolve_display_setting
 
-        for plat in ("signal", "whatsapp", "bluebubbles", "weixin", "wecom", "dingtalk"):
+        for plat in ("signal", "bluebubbles", "weixin", "wecom", "dingtalk"):
             assert resolve_display_setting({}, plat, "tool_progress") == "off", plat
 
     def test_minimal_tier_platforms(self):

tests/gateway/test_feishu_onboard.py

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+"""Tests for gateway.platforms.feishu — Feishu scan-to-create registration."""
+
+import json
+from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
+import pytest
+
+
+def _mock_urlopen(response_data, status=200):
+    """Create a mock for urllib.request.urlopen that returns JSON response_data."""
+    mock_response = MagicMock()
+    mock_response.read.return_value = json.dumps(response_data).encode("utf-8")
+    mock_response.status = status
+    mock_response.__enter__ = lambda s: s
+    mock_response.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+    return mock_response
+
+
+class TestPostRegistration:
+    """Tests for the low-level HTTP helper."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_post_registration_returns_parsed_json(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _post_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({"nonce": "abc", "supported_auth_methods": ["client_secret"]})
+        result = _post_registration("https://accounts.feishu.cn", {"action": "init"})
+        assert result["nonce"] == "abc"
+        assert "client_secret" in result["supported_auth_methods"]
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_post_registration_sends_form_encoded_body(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _post_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({})
+        _post_registration("https://accounts.feishu.cn", {"action": "init", "key": "val"})
+        call_args = mock_urlopen_fn.call_args
+        request = call_args[0][0]
+        body = request.data.decode("utf-8")
+        assert "action=init" in body
+        assert "key=val" in body
+        assert request.get_header("Content-type") == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+
+
+class TestInitRegistration:
+    """Tests for the init step."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_init_succeeds_when_client_secret_supported(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _init_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "nonce": "abc",
+            "supported_auth_methods": ["client_secret"],
+        })
+        _init_registration("feishu")
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_init_raises_when_client_secret_not_supported(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _init_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "nonce": "abc",
+            "supported_auth_methods": ["other_method"],
+        })
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="client_secret"):
+            _init_registration("feishu")
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_init_uses_lark_url_for_lark_domain(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _init_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "nonce": "abc",
+            "supported_auth_methods": ["client_secret"],
+        })
+        _init_registration("lark")
+        call_args = mock_urlopen_fn.call_args
+        request = call_args[0][0]
+        assert "larksuite.com" in request.full_url
+
+
+class TestBeginRegistration:
+    """Tests for the begin step."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_begin_returns_device_code_and_qr_url(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _begin_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "device_code": "dc_123",
+            "verification_uri_complete": "https://accounts.feishu.cn/qr/abc",
+            "user_code": "ABCD-1234",
+            "interval": 5,
+            "expire_in": 600,
+        })
+        result = _begin_registration("feishu")
+        assert result["device_code"] == "dc_123"
+        assert "qr_url" in result
+        assert "accounts.feishu.cn" in result["qr_url"]
+        assert result["user_code"] == "ABCD-1234"
+        assert result["interval"] == 5
+        assert result["expire_in"] == 600
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_begin_sends_correct_archetype(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _begin_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "device_code": "dc_123",
+            "verification_uri_complete": "https://example.com/qr",
+            "user_code": "X",
+            "interval": 5,
+            "expire_in": 600,
+        })
+        _begin_registration("feishu")
+        request = mock_urlopen_fn.call_args[0][0]
+        body = request.data.decode("utf-8")
+        assert "archetype=PersonalAgent" in body
+        assert "auth_method=client_secret" in body
+
+
+class TestPollRegistration:
+    """Tests for the poll step."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.time")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_poll_returns_credentials_on_success(self, mock_urlopen_fn, mock_time):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _poll_registration
+
+        mock_time.time.side_effect = [0, 1]
+        mock_time.sleep = MagicMock()
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "client_id": "cli_app123",
+            "client_secret": "secret456",
+            "user_info": {"open_id": "ou_owner", "tenant_brand": "feishu"},
+        })
+        result = _poll_registration(
+            device_code="dc_123", interval=1, expire_in=60, domain="feishu"
+        )
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["app_id"] == "cli_app123"
+        assert result["app_secret"] == "secret456"
+        assert result["domain"] == "feishu"
+        assert result["open_id"] == "ou_owner"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.time")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_poll_switches_domain_on_lark_tenant_brand(self, mock_urlopen_fn, mock_time):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _poll_registration
+
+        mock_time.time.side_effect = [0, 1, 2]
+        mock_time.sleep = MagicMock()
+
+        pending_resp = _mock_urlopen({
+            "error": "authorization_pending",
+            "user_info": {"tenant_brand": "lark"},
+        })
+        success_resp = _mock_urlopen({
+            "client_id": "cli_lark",
+            "client_secret": "secret_lark",
+            "user_info": {"open_id": "ou_lark", "tenant_brand": "lark"},
+        })
+        mock_urlopen_fn.side_effect = [pending_resp, success_resp]
+
+        result = _poll_registration(
+            device_code="dc_123", interval=0, expire_in=60, domain="feishu"
+        )
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["domain"] == "lark"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.time")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_poll_success_with_lark_brand_in_same_response(self, mock_urlopen_fn, mock_time):
+        """Credentials and lark tenant_brand in one response must not be discarded."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _poll_registration
+
+        mock_time.time.side_effect = [0, 1]
+        mock_time.sleep = MagicMock()
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "client_id": "cli_lark_direct",
+            "client_secret": "secret_lark_direct",
+            "user_info": {"open_id": "ou_lark_direct", "tenant_brand": "lark"},
+        })
+        result = _poll_registration(
+            device_code="dc_123", interval=1, expire_in=60, domain="feishu"
+        )
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["app_id"] == "cli_lark_direct"
+        assert result["domain"] == "lark"
+        assert result["open_id"] == "ou_lark_direct"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.time")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_poll_returns_none_on_access_denied(self, mock_urlopen_fn, mock_time):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _poll_registration
+
+        mock_time.time.side_effect = [0, 1]
+        mock_time.sleep = MagicMock()
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "error": "access_denied",
+        })
+        result = _poll_registration(
+            device_code="dc_123", interval=1, expire_in=60, domain="feishu"
+        )
+        assert result is None
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.time")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_poll_returns_none_on_timeout(self, mock_urlopen_fn, mock_time):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _poll_registration
+
+        mock_time.time.side_effect = [0, 999]
+        mock_time.sleep = MagicMock()
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "error": "authorization_pending",
+        })
+        result = _poll_registration(
+            device_code="dc_123", interval=1, expire_in=1, domain="feishu"
+        )
+        assert result is None
+
+
+class TestRenderQr:
+    """Tests for QR code terminal rendering."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._qrcode_mod", create=True)
+    def test_render_qr_returns_true_on_success(self, mock_qrcode_mod):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _render_qr
+
+        mock_qr = MagicMock()
+        mock_qrcode_mod.QRCode.return_value = mock_qr
+        assert _render_qr("https://example.com/qr") is True
+        mock_qr.add_data.assert_called_once_with("https://example.com/qr")
+        mock_qr.make.assert_called_once_with(fit=True)
+        mock_qr.print_ascii.assert_called_once()
+
+    def test_render_qr_returns_false_when_qrcode_missing(self):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _render_qr
+
+        with patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._qrcode_mod", None):
+            assert _render_qr("https://example.com/qr") is False
+
+
+class TestProbeBot:
+    """Tests for bot connectivity verification."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.FEISHU_AVAILABLE", True)
+    def test_probe_returns_bot_info_on_success(self):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import probe_bot
+
+        with patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._probe_bot_sdk") as mock_sdk:
+            mock_sdk.return_value = {"bot_name": "TestBot", "bot_open_id": "ou_bot123"}
+            result = probe_bot("cli_app", "secret", "feishu")
+
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["bot_name"] == "TestBot"
+        assert result["bot_open_id"] == "ou_bot123"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.FEISHU_AVAILABLE", True)
+    def test_probe_returns_none_on_failure(self):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import probe_bot
+
+        with patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._probe_bot_sdk") as mock_sdk:
+            mock_sdk.return_value = None
+            result = probe_bot("bad_id", "bad_secret", "feishu")
+
+        assert result is None
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.FEISHU_AVAILABLE", False)
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_http_fallback_when_sdk_unavailable(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        """Without lark_oapi, probe falls back to raw HTTP."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import probe_bot
+
+        token_resp = _mock_urlopen({"code": 0, "tenant_access_token": "t-123"})
+        bot_resp = _mock_urlopen({"code": 0, "bot": {"bot_name": "HttpBot", "open_id": "ou_http"}})
+        mock_urlopen_fn.side_effect = [token_resp, bot_resp]
+
+        result = probe_bot("cli_app", "secret", "feishu")
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["bot_name"] == "HttpBot"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.FEISHU_AVAILABLE", False)
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_http_fallback_returns_none_on_network_error(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import probe_bot
+        from urllib.error import URLError
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.side_effect = URLError("connection refused")
+        result = probe_bot("cli_app", "secret", "feishu")
+        assert result is None
+
+
+class TestQrRegister:
+    """Tests for the public qr_register entry point."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.probe_bot")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._render_qr")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._poll_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._begin_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_success_flow(
+        self, mock_init, mock_begin, mock_poll, mock_render, mock_probe
+    ):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_begin.return_value = {
+            "device_code": "dc_123",
+            "qr_url": "https://example.com/qr",
+            "user_code": "ABCD",
+            "interval": 1,
+            "expire_in": 60,
+        }
+        mock_poll.return_value = {
+            "app_id": "cli_app",
+            "app_secret": "secret",
+            "domain": "feishu",
+            "open_id": "ou_owner",
+        }
+        mock_probe.return_value = {"bot_name": "MyBot", "bot_open_id": "ou_bot"}
+
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["app_id"] == "cli_app"
+        assert result["app_secret"] == "secret"
+        assert result["bot_name"] == "MyBot"
+        mock_init.assert_called_once()
+        mock_render.assert_called_once()
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_returns_none_on_init_failure(self, mock_init):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_init.side_effect = RuntimeError("not supported")
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is None
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._render_qr")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._poll_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._begin_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_returns_none_on_poll_failure(
+        self, mock_init, mock_begin, mock_poll, mock_render
+    ):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_begin.return_value = {
+            "device_code": "dc_123",
+            "qr_url": "https://example.com/qr",
+            "user_code": "ABCD",
+            "interval": 1,
+            "expire_in": 60,
+        }
+        mock_poll.return_value = None
+
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is None
+
+    # -- Contract: expected errors → None, unexpected errors → propagate --
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_returns_none_on_network_error(self, mock_init):
+        """URLError (network down) is an expected failure → None."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+        from urllib.error import URLError
+
+        mock_init.side_effect = URLError("DNS resolution failed")
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is None
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_returns_none_on_json_error(self, mock_init):
+        """Malformed server response is an expected failure → None."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_init.side_effect = json.JSONDecodeError("bad json", "", 0)
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is None
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_propagates_unexpected_errors(self, mock_init):
+        """Bugs (e.g. AttributeError) must not be swallowed — they propagate."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_init.side_effect = AttributeError("some internal bug")
+        with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match="some internal bug"):
+            qr_register()
+
+    # -- Negative paths: partial/malformed server responses --
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._render_qr")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._begin_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_returns_none_when_begin_missing_device_code(
+        self, mock_init, mock_begin, mock_render
+    ):
+        """Server returns begin response without device_code → RuntimeError → None."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_begin.side_effect = RuntimeError("Feishu registration did not return a device_code")
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is None
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.probe_bot")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._render_qr")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._poll_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._begin_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_succeeds_even_when_probe_fails(
+        self, mock_init, mock_begin, mock_poll, mock_render, mock_probe
+    ):
+        """Registration succeeds but probe fails → result with bot_name=None."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_begin.return_value = {
+            "device_code": "dc_123",
+            "qr_url": "https://example.com/qr",
+            "user_code": "ABCD",
+            "interval": 1,
+            "expire_in": 60,
+        }
+        mock_poll.return_value = {
+            "app_id": "cli_app",
+            "app_secret": "secret",
+            "domain": "feishu",
+            "open_id": "ou_owner",
+        }
+        mock_probe.return_value = None  # probe failed
+
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["app_id"] == "cli_app"
+        assert result["bot_name"] is None
+        assert result["bot_open_id"] is None

tests/gateway/test_matrix_mention.py

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ def _make_event(
     room_id="!room1:example.org",
     formatted_body=None,
     thread_id=None,
+    mention_user_ids=None,
 ):
     """Create a fake room message event.
 
@@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ def _make_event(
         content["formatted_body"] = formatted_body
         content["format"] = "org.matrix.custom.html"
 
+    if mention_user_ids is not None:
+        content["m.mentions"] = {"user_ids": mention_user_ids}
+
     relates_to = {}
     if thread_id:
         relates_to["rel_type"] = "m.thread"
@@ -108,6 +112,44 @@ class TestIsBotMentioned:
         # "hermesbot" should not match word-boundary check for "hermes"
         assert not self.adapter._is_bot_mentioned("hermesbot is here")
 
+    # m.mentions.user_ids — MSC3952 / Matrix v1.7 authoritative mentions
+    # Ported from openclaw/openclaw#64796
+
+    def test_m_mentions_user_ids_authoritative(self):
+        """m.mentions.user_ids alone is sufficient — no body text needed."""
+        assert self.adapter._is_bot_mentioned(
+            "please reply",  # no @hermes anywhere in body
+            mention_user_ids=["@hermes:example.org"],
+        )
+
+    def test_m_mentions_user_ids_with_body_mention(self):
+        """Both m.mentions and body mention — should still be True."""
+        assert self.adapter._is_bot_mentioned(
+            "hey @hermes:example.org help",
+            mention_user_ids=["@hermes:example.org"],
+        )
+
+    def test_m_mentions_user_ids_other_user_only(self):
+        """m.mentions with a different user — bot is NOT mentioned."""
+        assert not self.adapter._is_bot_mentioned(
+            "hello",
+            mention_user_ids=["@alice:example.org"],
+        )
+
+    def test_m_mentions_user_ids_empty_list(self):
+        """Empty user_ids list — falls through to text detection."""
+        assert not self.adapter._is_bot_mentioned(
+            "hello everyone",
+            mention_user_ids=[],
+        )
+
+    def test_m_mentions_user_ids_none(self):
+        """None mention_user_ids — falls through to text detection."""
+        assert not self.adapter._is_bot_mentioned(
+            "hello everyone",
+            mention_user_ids=None,
+        )
+
 
 class TestStripMention:
     def setup_method(self):
@@ -176,6 +218,44 @@ async def test_require_mention_html_pill(monkeypatch):
     adapter.handle_message.assert_awaited_once()
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_require_mention_m_mentions_user_ids(monkeypatch):
+    """m.mentions.user_ids is authoritative per MSC3952 — no body mention needed.
+
+    Ported from openclaw/openclaw#64796.
+    """
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MATRIX_REQUIRE_MENTION", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MATRIX_FREE_RESPONSE_ROOMS", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MATRIX_AUTO_THREAD", "false")
+
+    adapter = _make_adapter()
+    # Body has NO mention, but m.mentions.user_ids includes the bot.
+    event = _make_event(
+        "please reply",
+        mention_user_ids=["@hermes:example.org"],
+    )
+
+    await adapter._on_room_message(event)
+    adapter.handle_message.assert_awaited_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_require_mention_m_mentions_other_user_ignored(monkeypatch):
+    """m.mentions.user_ids mentioning another user should NOT activate the bot."""
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MATRIX_REQUIRE_MENTION", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MATRIX_FREE_RESPONSE_ROOMS", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MATRIX_AUTO_THREAD", "false")
+
+    adapter = _make_adapter()
+    event = _make_event(
+        "hey alice check this",
+        mention_user_ids=["@alice:example.org"],
+    )
+
+    await adapter._on_room_message(event)
+    adapter.handle_message.assert_not_awaited()
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_require_mention_dm_always_responds(monkeypatch):
     """DMs always respond regardless of mention setting."""

tests/gateway/test_platform_base.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from gateway.platforms.base import (
     MessageEvent,
     MessageType,
     safe_url_for_log,
+    utf16_len,
+    _prefix_within_utf16_limit,
 )
 
 
@@ -448,3 +450,135 @@ class TestGetHumanDelay:
         with patch.dict(os.environ, env):
             delay = BasePlatformAdapter._get_human_delay()
             assert 0.1 <= delay <= 0.2
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# utf16_len / _prefix_within_utf16_limit / truncate_message with len_fn
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Ported from nearai/ironclaw#2304 — Telegram counts message length in UTF-16
+# code units, not Unicode code-points.  Astral-plane characters (emoji, CJK
+# Extension B) are surrogate pairs: 1 Python char but 2 UTF-16 units.
+
+
+class TestUtf16Len:
+    """Verify the UTF-16 length helper."""
+
+    def test_ascii(self):
+        assert utf16_len("hello") == 5
+
+    def test_bmp_cjk(self):
+        # CJK ideographs in the BMP are 1 code unit each
+        assert utf16_len("你好") == 2
+
+    def test_emoji_surrogate_pair(self):
+        # 😀 (U+1F600) is outside BMP → 2 UTF-16 code units
+        assert utf16_len("😀") == 2
+
+    def test_mixed(self):
+        # "hi😀" = 2 + 2 = 4 UTF-16 units
+        assert utf16_len("hi😀") == 4
+
+    def test_musical_symbol(self):
+        # 𝄞 (U+1D11E) — Musical Symbol G Clef, surrogate pair
+        assert utf16_len("𝄞") == 2
+
+    def test_empty(self):
+        assert utf16_len("") == 0
+
+
+class TestPrefixWithinUtf16Limit:
+    """Verify UTF-16-aware prefix truncation."""
+
+    def test_fits_entirely(self):
+        assert _prefix_within_utf16_limit("hello", 10) == "hello"
+
+    def test_ascii_truncation(self):
+        result = _prefix_within_utf16_limit("hello world", 5)
+        assert result == "hello"
+        assert utf16_len(result) <= 5
+
+    def test_does_not_split_surrogate_pair(self):
+        # "a😀b" = 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 UTF-16 units; limit 2 should give "a"
+        result = _prefix_within_utf16_limit("a😀b", 2)
+        assert result == "a"
+        assert utf16_len(result) <= 2
+
+    def test_emoji_at_limit(self):
+        # "😀" = 2 UTF-16 units; limit 2 should include it
+        result = _prefix_within_utf16_limit("😀x", 2)
+        assert result == "😀"
+
+    def test_all_emoji(self):
+        msg = "😀" * 10  # 20 UTF-16 units
+        result = _prefix_within_utf16_limit(msg, 6)
+        assert result == "😀😀😀"
+        assert utf16_len(result) == 6
+
+    def test_empty(self):
+        assert _prefix_within_utf16_limit("", 5) == ""
+
+
+class TestTruncateMessageUtf16:
+    """Verify truncate_message respects UTF-16 lengths when len_fn=utf16_len."""
+
+    def test_short_emoji_message_no_split(self):
+        """A short message under the UTF-16 limit should not be split."""
+        msg = "Hello 😀 world"
+        chunks = BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message(msg, 4096, len_fn=utf16_len)
+        assert len(chunks) == 1
+        assert chunks[0] == msg
+
+    def test_emoji_near_limit_triggers_split(self):
+        """A message at 4096 codepoints but >4096 UTF-16 units must split."""
+        # 2049 emoji = 2049 codepoints but 4098 UTF-16 units → exceeds 4096
+        msg = "😀" * 2049
+        assert len(msg) == 2049  # Python len sees 2049 chars
+        assert utf16_len(msg) == 4098  # but it's 4098 UTF-16 units
+
+        # Without UTF-16 awareness, this would NOT split (2049 < 4096)
+        chunks_naive = BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message(msg, 4096)
+        assert len(chunks_naive) == 1, "Without len_fn, no split expected"
+
+        # With UTF-16 awareness, it MUST split
+        chunks = BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message(msg, 4096, len_fn=utf16_len)
+        assert len(chunks) > 1, "With utf16_len, message should be split"
+
+        # Each chunk must fit within the UTF-16 limit
+        for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
+            assert utf16_len(chunk) <= 4096, (
+                f"Chunk {i} exceeds 4096 UTF-16 units: {utf16_len(chunk)}"
+            )
+
+    def test_each_utf16_chunk_within_limit(self):
+        """All chunks produced with utf16_len must fit the limit."""
+        # Mix of BMP and astral-plane characters
+        msg = ("Hello 😀 world 🎵 test 𝄞 " * 200).strip()
+        max_len = 200
+        chunks = BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message(msg, max_len, len_fn=utf16_len)
+        for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
+            u16_len = utf16_len(chunk)
+            assert u16_len <= max_len + 20, (
+                f"Chunk {i} UTF-16 length {u16_len} exceeds {max_len}"
+            )
+
+    def test_all_content_preserved(self):
+        """Splitting with utf16_len must not lose content."""
+        words = ["emoji😀", "music🎵", "cjk你好", "plain"] * 100
+        msg = " ".join(words)
+        chunks = BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message(msg, 200, len_fn=utf16_len)
+        reassembled = " ".join(chunks)
+        for word in words:
+            assert word in reassembled, f"Word '{word}' lost during UTF-16 split"
+
+    def test_code_blocks_preserved_with_utf16(self):
+        """Code block fence handling should work with utf16_len too."""
+        msg = "Before\n```python\n" + "x = '😀'\n" * 200 + "```\nAfter"
+        chunks = BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message(msg, 300, len_fn=utf16_len)
+        assert len(chunks) > 1
+        # Each chunk should have balanced fences
+        for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
+            fence_count = chunk.count("```")
+            assert fence_count % 2 == 0, (
+                f"Chunk {i} has unbalanced fences ({fence_count})"
+            )
+

tests/gateway/test_restart_notification.py

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+"""Tests for /restart notification — the gateway notifies the requester on comeback."""
+
+import asyncio
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
+
+import pytest
+
+import gateway.run as gateway_run
+from gateway.config import Platform
+from gateway.platforms.base import MessageEvent, MessageType
+from gateway.session import build_session_key
+from tests.gateway.restart_test_helpers import (
+    make_restart_runner,
+    make_restart_source,
+)
+
+
+# ── _handle_restart_command writes .restart_notify.json ──────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_restart_command_writes_notify_file(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """When /restart fires, the requester's routing info is persisted to disk."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    runner, _adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    runner.request_restart = MagicMock(return_value=True)
+
+    source = make_restart_source(chat_id="42")
+    event = MessageEvent(
+        text="/restart",
+        message_type=MessageType.TEXT,
+        source=source,
+        message_id="m1",
+    )
+
+    result = await runner._handle_restart_command(event)
+    assert "Restarting" in result
+
+    notify_path = tmp_path / ".restart_notify.json"
+    assert notify_path.exists()
+    data = json.loads(notify_path.read_text())
+    assert data["platform"] == "telegram"
+    assert data["chat_id"] == "42"
+    assert "thread_id" not in data  # no thread → omitted
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_restart_command_uses_service_restart_under_systemd(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Under systemd (INVOCATION_ID set), /restart uses via_service=True."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("INVOCATION_ID", "abc123")
+
+    runner, _adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    runner.request_restart = MagicMock(return_value=True)
+
+    source = make_restart_source(chat_id="42")
+    event = MessageEvent(
+        text="/restart",
+        message_type=MessageType.TEXT,
+        source=source,
+        message_id="m1",
+    )
+
+    await runner._handle_restart_command(event)
+    runner.request_restart.assert_called_once_with(detached=False, via_service=True)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_restart_command_uses_detached_without_systemd(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Without systemd, /restart uses the detached subprocess approach."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("INVOCATION_ID", raising=False)
+
+    runner, _adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    runner.request_restart = MagicMock(return_value=True)
+
+    source = make_restart_source(chat_id="42")
+    event = MessageEvent(
+        text="/restart",
+        message_type=MessageType.TEXT,
+        source=source,
+        message_id="m1",
+    )
+
+    await runner._handle_restart_command(event)
+    runner.request_restart.assert_called_once_with(detached=True, via_service=False)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_restart_command_preserves_thread_id(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Thread ID is saved when the requester is in a threaded chat."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    runner, _adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    runner.request_restart = MagicMock(return_value=True)
+
+    source = make_restart_source(chat_id="99")
+    source.thread_id = "topic_7"
+
+    event = MessageEvent(
+        text="/restart",
+        message_type=MessageType.TEXT,
+        source=source,
+        message_id="m2",
+    )
+
+    await runner._handle_restart_command(event)
+
+    data = json.loads((tmp_path / ".restart_notify.json").read_text())
+    assert data["thread_id"] == "topic_7"
+
+
+# ── _send_restart_notification ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_restart_notification_delivers_and_cleans_up(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """On startup, the notification is sent and the file is removed."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    notify_path = tmp_path / ".restart_notify.json"
+    notify_path.write_text(json.dumps({
+        "platform": "telegram",
+        "chat_id": "42",
+    }))
+
+    runner, adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    adapter.send = AsyncMock()
+
+    await runner._send_restart_notification()
+
+    adapter.send.assert_called_once()
+    call_args = adapter.send.call_args
+    assert call_args[0][0] == "42"  # chat_id
+    assert "restarted" in call_args[0][1].lower()
+    assert call_args[1].get("metadata") is None  # no thread
+    assert not notify_path.exists()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_restart_notification_with_thread(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Thread ID is passed as metadata so the message lands in the right topic."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    notify_path = tmp_path / ".restart_notify.json"
+    notify_path.write_text(json.dumps({
+        "platform": "telegram",
+        "chat_id": "99",
+        "thread_id": "topic_7",
+    }))
+
+    runner, adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    adapter.send = AsyncMock()
+
+    await runner._send_restart_notification()
+
+    call_args = adapter.send.call_args
+    assert call_args[1]["metadata"] == {"thread_id": "topic_7"}
+    assert not notify_path.exists()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_restart_notification_noop_when_no_file(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Nothing happens if there's no pending restart notification."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    runner, adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    adapter.send = AsyncMock()
+
+    await runner._send_restart_notification()
+
+    adapter.send.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_restart_notification_skips_when_adapter_missing(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """If the requester's platform isn't connected, clean up without crashing."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    notify_path = tmp_path / ".restart_notify.json"
+    notify_path.write_text(json.dumps({
+        "platform": "discord",  # runner only has telegram adapter
+        "chat_id": "42",
+    }))
+
+    runner, _adapter = make_restart_runner()
+
+    await runner._send_restart_notification()
+
+    # File cleaned up even though we couldn't send
+    assert not notify_path.exists()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_restart_notification_cleans_up_on_send_failure(
+    tmp_path, monkeypatch
+):
+    """If the adapter.send() raises, the file is still cleaned up."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    notify_path = tmp_path / ".restart_notify.json"
+    notify_path.write_text(json.dumps({
+        "platform": "telegram",
+        "chat_id": "42",
+    }))
+
+    runner, adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    adapter.send = AsyncMock(side_effect=RuntimeError("network down"))
+
+    await runner._send_restart_notification()
+
+    assert not notify_path.exists()  # cleaned up despite error

tests/gateway/test_run_progress_topics.py

@@ -396,6 +396,27 @@ class QueuedCommentaryAgent:
         }
 
 
+class VerboseAgent:
+    """Agent that emits a tool call with args whose JSON exceeds 200 chars."""
+    LONG_CODE = "x" * 300
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        self.tool_progress_callback = kwargs.get("tool_progress_callback")
+        self.tools = []
+
+    def run_conversation(self, message, conversation_history=None, task_id=None):
+        self.tool_progress_callback(
+            "tool.started", "execute_code", None,
+            {"code": self.LONG_CODE},
+        )
+        time.sleep(0.35)
+        return {
+            "final_response": "done",
+            "messages": [],
+            "api_calls": 1,
+        }
+
+
 async def _run_with_agent(
     monkeypatch,
     tmp_path,
@@ -575,3 +596,45 @@ async def test_run_agent_queued_message_does_not_treat_commentary_as_final(monke
     assert result["final_response"] == "final response 2"
     assert "I'll inspect the repo first." in sent_texts
     assert "final response 1" in sent_texts
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_verbose_mode_does_not_truncate_args_by_default(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """Verbose mode with default tool_preview_length (0) should NOT truncate args.
+
+    Previously, verbose mode capped args at 200 chars when tool_preview_length
+    was 0 (default).  The user explicitly opted into verbose — show full detail.
+    """
+    adapter, result = await _run_with_agent(
+        monkeypatch,
+        tmp_path,
+        VerboseAgent,
+        session_id="sess-verbose-no-truncate",
+        config_data={"display": {"tool_progress": "verbose", "tool_preview_length": 0}},
+    )
+
+    assert result["final_response"] == "done"
+    # The full 300-char 'x' string should be present, not truncated to 200
+    all_content = " ".join(call["content"] for call in adapter.sent)
+    all_content += " ".join(call["content"] for call in adapter.edits)
+    assert VerboseAgent.LONG_CODE in all_content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_verbose_mode_respects_explicit_tool_preview_length(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """When tool_preview_length is set to a positive value, verbose truncates to that."""
+    adapter, result = await _run_with_agent(
+        monkeypatch,
+        tmp_path,
+        VerboseAgent,
+        session_id="sess-verbose-explicit-cap",
+        config_data={"display": {"tool_progress": "verbose", "tool_preview_length": 50}},
+    )
+
+    assert result["final_response"] == "done"
+    all_content = " ".join(call["content"] for call in adapter.sent)
+    all_content += " ".join(call["content"] for call in adapter.edits)
+    # Should be truncated — full 300-char string NOT present
+    assert VerboseAgent.LONG_CODE not in all_content
+    # But should still contain the truncated portion with "..."
+    assert "..." in all_content

tests/gateway/test_session.py

@@ -552,6 +552,45 @@ class TestLoadTranscriptPreferLongerSource:
         assert result[0]["content"] == "db-q"
 
 
+class TestSessionStoreSwitchSession:
+    """Regression coverage for gateway /resume session switching semantics."""
+
+    def test_switch_session_reopens_target_session_in_db(self, tmp_path):
+        from hermes_state import SessionDB
+
+        config = GatewayConfig()
+        with patch("gateway.session.SessionStore._ensure_loaded"):
+            store = SessionStore(sessions_dir=tmp_path / "sessions", config=config)
+        db = SessionDB(db_path=tmp_path / "state.db")
+        store._db = db
+        store._loaded = True
+
+        source = SessionSource(
+            platform=Platform.FEISHU,
+            chat_id="chat-1",
+            chat_type="dm",
+            user_id="user-1",
+            user_name="tester",
+        )
+        current_entry = store.get_or_create_session(source)
+        current_session_id = current_entry.session_id
+
+        target_session_id = "old_session_abc"
+        db.create_session(target_session_id, source="feishu", user_id="user-1")
+        db.end_session(target_session_id, end_reason="user_exit")
+        assert db.get_session(target_session_id)["ended_at"] is not None
+
+        switched = store.switch_session(current_entry.session_key, target_session_id)
+
+        assert switched is not None
+        assert switched.session_id == target_session_id
+        assert db.get_session(current_session_id)["end_reason"] == "session_switch"
+        resumed = db.get_session(target_session_id)
+        assert resumed["ended_at"] is None
+        assert resumed["end_reason"] is None
+        db.close()
+
+
 class TestWhatsAppDMSessionKeyConsistency:
     """Regression: all session-key construction must go through build_session_key
     so DMs are isolated by chat_id across platforms."""

tests/gateway/test_session_race_guard.py

@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ def _make_runner():
 
 def _make_event(text="hello", chat_id="12345"):
     source = SessionSource(
-        platform=Platform.TELEGRAM, chat_id=chat_id, chat_type="dm"
+        platform=Platform.TELEGRAM, chat_id=chat_id, chat_type="dm",
+        user_id="u1",
     )
     return MessageEvent(text=text, message_type=MessageType.TEXT, source=source)
 
@@ -192,7 +193,8 @@ async def test_command_messages_do_not_leave_sentinel():
     _handle_message.  They must NOT leave a sentinel behind."""
     runner = _make_runner()
     source = SessionSource(
-        platform=Platform.TELEGRAM, chat_id="12345", chat_type="dm"
+        platform=Platform.TELEGRAM, chat_id="12345", chat_type="dm",
+        user_id="u1",
     )
     event = MessageEvent(
         text="/help", message_type=MessageType.TEXT, source=source
@@ -240,9 +242,7 @@ async def test_stop_during_sentinel_force_cleans_session():
         stop_event = _make_event(text="/stop")
         result = await runner._handle_message(stop_event)
         assert result is not None, "/stop during sentinel should return a message"
-        assert "force-stopped" in result.lower() or "unlocked" in result.lower()
+        assert "stopped" in result.lower()
-
-        # Sentinel must be cleaned up
         assert session_key not in runner._running_agents, (
             "/stop must remove sentinel so the session is unlocked"
         )
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ async def test_stop_hard_kills_running_agent():
     forever — showing 'writing...' but never producing output."""
     runner = _make_runner()
     session_key = build_session_key(
-        SessionSource(platform=Platform.TELEGRAM, chat_id="12345", chat_type="dm")
+        SessionSource(platform=Platform.TELEGRAM, chat_id="12345", chat_type="dm", user_id="u1")
     )
 
     # Simulate a running (possibly hung) agent
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ async def test_stop_hard_kills_running_agent():
 
     # Must return a confirmation
     assert result is not None
-    assert "force-stopped" in result.lower() or "unlocked" in result.lower()
+    assert "stopped" in result.lower()
 
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ async def test_stop_clears_pending_messages():
     queued during the run must be discarded."""
     runner = _make_runner()
     session_key = build_session_key(
-        SessionSource(platform=Platform.TELEGRAM, chat_id="12345", chat_type="dm")
+        SessionSource(platform=Platform.TELEGRAM, chat_id="12345", chat_type="dm", user_id="u1")
     )
 
     fake_agent = MagicMock()

tests/gateway/test_setup_feishu.py

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+"""Tests for _setup_feishu() in hermes_cli/gateway.py.
+
+Verifies that the interactive setup writes env vars that correctly drive the
+Feishu adapter: credentials, connection mode, DM policy, and group policy.
+"""
+
+import os
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _run_setup_feishu(
+    *,
+    qr_result=None,
+    prompt_yes_no_responses=None,
+    prompt_choice_responses=None,
+    prompt_responses=None,
+    existing_env=None,
+):
+    """Run _setup_feishu() with mocked I/O and return the env vars that were saved.
+
+    Returns a dict of {env_var_name: value} for all save_env_value calls.
+    """
+    existing_env = existing_env or {}
+    prompt_yes_no_responses = list(prompt_yes_no_responses or [True])
+    # QR path: method(0), dm(0), group(0) — 3 choices (no connection mode)
+    # Manual path: method(1), domain(0), connection(0), dm(0), group(0) — 5 choices
+    prompt_choice_responses = list(prompt_choice_responses or [0, 0, 0])
+    prompt_responses = list(prompt_responses or [""])
+
+    saved_env = {}
+
+    def mock_save(name, value):
+        saved_env[name] = value
+
+    def mock_get(name):
+        return existing_env.get(name, "")
+
+    with patch("hermes_cli.gateway.save_env_value", side_effect=mock_save), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.get_env_value", side_effect=mock_get), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.prompt_yes_no", side_effect=prompt_yes_no_responses), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.prompt_choice", side_effect=prompt_choice_responses), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.prompt", side_effect=prompt_responses), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.print_info"), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.print_success"), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.print_warning"), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.print_error"), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.color", side_effect=lambda t, c: t), \
+         patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.qr_register", return_value=qr_result):
+
+        from hermes_cli.gateway import _setup_feishu
+        _setup_feishu()
+
+    return saved_env
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# QR scan-to-create path
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSetupFeishuQrPath:
+    """Tests for the QR scan-to-create happy path."""
+
+    def test_qr_success_saves_core_credentials(self):
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test",
+                "app_secret": "secret_test",
+                "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": "ou_owner",
+                "bot_name": "TestBot",
+                "bot_open_id": "ou_bot",
+            },
+            prompt_yes_no_responses=[True],        # Start QR
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, 0, 0],  # method=QR, dm=pairing, group=open
+            prompt_responses=[""],                  # home channel: skip
+        )
+        assert env["FEISHU_APP_ID"] == "cli_test"
+        assert env["FEISHU_APP_SECRET"] == "secret_test"
+        assert env["FEISHU_DOMAIN"] == "feishu"
+
+    def test_qr_success_does_not_persist_bot_identity(self):
+        """Bot identity is discovered at runtime by _hydrate_bot_identity — not persisted
+        in env, so it stays fresh if the user renames the bot later."""
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test",
+                "app_secret": "secret_test",
+                "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": "ou_owner",
+                "bot_name": "TestBot",
+                "bot_open_id": "ou_bot",
+            },
+            prompt_yes_no_responses=[True],
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, 0, 0],
+            prompt_responses=[""],
+        )
+        assert "FEISHU_BOT_OPEN_ID" not in env
+        assert "FEISHU_BOT_NAME" not in env
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Connection mode
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSetupFeishuConnectionMode:
+    """Connection mode: QR always websocket, manual path lets user choose."""
+
+    def test_qr_path_defaults_to_websocket(self):
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test", "app_secret": "s", "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": None, "bot_name": None, "bot_open_id": None,
+            },
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, 0, 0],  # method=QR, dm=pairing, group=open
+            prompt_responses=[""],
+        )
+        assert env["FEISHU_CONNECTION_MODE"] == "websocket"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.probe_bot", return_value=None)
+    def test_manual_path_websocket(self, _mock_probe):
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result=None,
+            prompt_choice_responses=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0],  # method=manual, domain=feishu, connection=ws, dm=pairing, group=open
+            prompt_responses=["cli_manual", "secret_manual", ""],  # app_id, app_secret, home_channel
+        )
+        assert env["FEISHU_CONNECTION_MODE"] == "websocket"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.probe_bot", return_value=None)
+    def test_manual_path_webhook(self, _mock_probe):
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result=None,
+            prompt_choice_responses=[1, 0, 1, 0, 0],  # method=manual, domain=feishu, connection=webhook, dm=pairing, group=open
+            prompt_responses=["cli_manual", "secret_manual", ""],  # app_id, app_secret, home_channel
+        )
+        assert env["FEISHU_CONNECTION_MODE"] == "webhook"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# DM security policy
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSetupFeishuDmPolicy:
+    """DM policy must use platform-scoped FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS, not the global flag."""
+
+    def _run_with_dm_choice(self, dm_choice_idx, prompt_responses=None):
+        return _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test", "app_secret": "s", "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": "ou_owner", "bot_name": None, "bot_open_id": None,
+            },
+            prompt_yes_no_responses=[True],
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, dm_choice_idx, 0],  # method=QR, dm=<choice>, group=open
+            prompt_responses=prompt_responses or [""],
+        )
+
+    def test_pairing_sets_feishu_allow_all_false(self):
+        env = self._run_with_dm_choice(0)
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS"] == "false"
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS"] == ""
+        assert "GATEWAY_ALLOW_ALL_USERS" not in env
+
+    def test_allow_all_sets_feishu_allow_all_true(self):
+        env = self._run_with_dm_choice(1)
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS"] == "true"
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS"] == ""
+        assert "GATEWAY_ALLOW_ALL_USERS" not in env
+
+    def test_allowlist_sets_feishu_allow_all_false_with_list(self):
+        env = self._run_with_dm_choice(2, prompt_responses=["ou_user1,ou_user2", ""])
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS"] == "false"
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS"] == "ou_user1,ou_user2"
+        assert "GATEWAY_ALLOW_ALL_USERS" not in env
+
+    def test_allowlist_prepopulates_with_scan_owner_open_id(self):
+        """When open_id is available from QR scan, it should be the default allowlist value."""
+        # We return the owner's open_id from prompt (+ empty home channel).
+        env = self._run_with_dm_choice(2, prompt_responses=["ou_owner", ""])
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS"] == "ou_owner"
+
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Group policy
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSetupFeishuGroupPolicy:
+
+    def test_open_with_mention(self):
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test", "app_secret": "s", "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": None, "bot_name": None, "bot_open_id": None,
+            },
+            prompt_yes_no_responses=[True],
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, 0, 0],  # method=QR, dm=pairing, group=open
+            prompt_responses=[""],
+        )
+        assert env["FEISHU_GROUP_POLICY"] == "open"
+
+    def test_disabled(self):
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test", "app_secret": "s", "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": None, "bot_name": None, "bot_open_id": None,
+            },
+            prompt_yes_no_responses=[True],
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, 0, 1],  # method=QR, dm=pairing, group=disabled
+            prompt_responses=[""],
+        )
+        assert env["FEISHU_GROUP_POLICY"] == "disabled"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Adapter integration: env vars → FeishuAdapterSettings
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSetupFeishuAdapterIntegration:
+    """Verify that env vars written by _setup_feishu() produce a valid adapter config.
+
+    This bridges the gap between 'setup wrote the right env vars' and
+    'the adapter will actually initialize correctly from those vars'.
+    """
+
+    def _make_env_from_setup(self, dm_idx=0, group_idx=0):
+        """Run _setup_feishu via QR path and return the env vars it would write."""
+        return _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test_app",
+                "app_secret": "test_secret_value",
+                "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": "ou_owner",
+                "bot_name": "IntegrationBot",
+                "bot_open_id": "ou_bot_integration",
+            },
+            prompt_yes_no_responses=[True],
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, dm_idx, group_idx],  # method=QR, dm, group
+            prompt_responses=[""],
+        )
+
+    @patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True)
+    def test_qr_env_produces_valid_adapter_settings(self):
+        """QR setup → adapter initializes with websocket mode."""
+        env = self._make_env_from_setup()
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, env, clear=True):
+            from gateway.config import PlatformConfig
+            from gateway.platforms.feishu import FeishuAdapter
+            adapter = FeishuAdapter(PlatformConfig())
+            assert adapter._app_id == "cli_test_app"
+            assert adapter._app_secret == "test_secret_value"
+            assert adapter._domain_name == "feishu"
+            assert adapter._connection_mode == "websocket"
+
+    @patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True)
+    def test_open_dm_env_sets_correct_adapter_state(self):
+        """Setup with 'allow all DMs' → adapter sees allow-all flag."""
+        env = self._make_env_from_setup(dm_idx=1)
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, env, clear=True):
+            from gateway.platforms.feishu import FeishuAdapter
+            from gateway.config import PlatformConfig
+            # Verify adapter initializes without error and env var is correct.
+            FeishuAdapter(PlatformConfig())
+            assert os.getenv("FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS") == "true"
+
+    @patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True)
+    def test_group_open_env_sets_adapter_group_policy(self):
+        """Setup with 'open groups' → adapter group_policy is 'open'."""
+        env = self._make_env_from_setup(group_idx=0)
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, env, clear=True):
+            from gateway.config import PlatformConfig
+            from gateway.platforms.feishu import FeishuAdapter
+            adapter = FeishuAdapter(PlatformConfig())
+            assert adapter._group_policy == "open"

tests/gateway/test_status.py

@@ -209,6 +209,33 @@ class TestScopedLocks:
         assert payload["pid"] == os.getpid()
         assert payload["metadata"]["platform"] == "telegram"
 
+    def test_acquire_scoped_lock_recovers_empty_lock_file(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        """Empty lock file (0 bytes) left by a crashed process should be treated as stale."""
+        monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_GATEWAY_LOCK_DIR", str(tmp_path / "locks"))
+        lock_path = tmp_path / "locks" / "slack-app-token-2bb80d537b1da3e3.lock"
+        lock_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        lock_path.write_text("")  # simulate crash between O_CREAT and json.dump
+
+        acquired, existing = status.acquire_scoped_lock("slack-app-token", "secret", metadata={"platform": "slack"})
+
+        assert acquired is True
+        payload = json.loads(lock_path.read_text())
+        assert payload["pid"] == os.getpid()
+        assert payload["metadata"]["platform"] == "slack"
+
+    def test_acquire_scoped_lock_recovers_corrupt_lock_file(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        """Lock file with invalid JSON should be treated as stale."""
+        monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_GATEWAY_LOCK_DIR", str(tmp_path / "locks"))
+        lock_path = tmp_path / "locks" / "slack-app-token-2bb80d537b1da3e3.lock"
+        lock_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        lock_path.write_text("{truncated")  # simulate partial write
+
+        acquired, existing = status.acquire_scoped_lock("slack-app-token", "secret", metadata={"platform": "slack"})
+
+        assert acquired is True
+        payload = json.loads(lock_path.read_text())
+        assert payload["pid"] == os.getpid()
+
     def test_release_scoped_lock_only_removes_current_owner(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
         monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_GATEWAY_LOCK_DIR", str(tmp_path / "locks"))
 

tests/gateway/test_telegram_photo_interrupts.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def _make_runner():
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_handle_message_does_not_priority_interrupt_photo_followup():
     runner = _make_runner()
-    source = SessionSource(platform=Platform.TELEGRAM, chat_id="12345", chat_type="dm")
+    source = SessionSource(platform=Platform.TELEGRAM, chat_id="12345", chat_type="dm", user_id="u1")
     session_key = build_session_key(source)
     running_agent = MagicMock()
     runner._running_agents[session_key] = running_agent

tests/gateway/test_telegram_reply_mode.py

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
         adapter = adapter_factory(reply_to_mode="off")
         adapter._bot = MagicMock()
         adapter._bot.send_message = AsyncMock(return_value=MagicMock(message_id=1))
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
         adapter = adapter_factory(reply_to_mode="first")
         adapter._bot = MagicMock()
         adapter._bot.send_message = AsyncMock(return_value=MagicMock(message_id=1))
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
         adapter = adapter_factory(reply_to_mode="all")
         adapter._bot = MagicMock()
         adapter._bot.send_message = AsyncMock(return_value=MagicMock(message_id=1))
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
         adapter = adapter_factory(reply_to_mode="all")
         adapter._bot = MagicMock()
         adapter._bot.send_message = AsyncMock(return_value=MagicMock(message_id=1))
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to=None)
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
         adapter = adapter_factory(reply_to_mode="first")
         adapter._bot = MagicMock()
         adapter._bot.send_message = AsyncMock(return_value=MagicMock(message_id=1))
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["single chunk"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["single chunk"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test", reply_to="999")
 

tests/gateway/test_voice_command.py

@@ -417,6 +417,7 @@ class TestDiscordPlayTtsSkip:
         adapter.config = config
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_timeout_tasks = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         adapter._voice_listen_tasks = {}
@@ -702,13 +703,18 @@ class TestVoiceChannelCommands:
         mock_adapter.join_voice_channel = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
         mock_adapter.get_user_voice_channel = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_channel)
         mock_adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        mock_adapter._voice_sources = {}
         mock_adapter._voice_input_callback = None
         event = self._make_discord_event()
+        event.source.chat_type = "group"
+        event.source.chat_name = "Hermes Server / #general"
         runner.adapters[event.source.platform] = mock_adapter
         result = await runner._handle_voice_channel_join(event)
         assert "joined" in result.lower()
         assert "General" in result
         assert runner._voice_mode["123"] == "all"
+        assert mock_adapter._voice_sources[111]["chat_id"] == "123"
+        assert mock_adapter._voice_sources[111]["chat_type"] == "group"
 
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_join_failure(self, runner):
@@ -815,6 +821,7 @@ class TestVoiceChannelCommands:
         from gateway.config import Platform
         mock_adapter = AsyncMock()
         mock_adapter._voice_text_channels = {111: 123}
+        mock_adapter._voice_sources = {}
         mock_channel = AsyncMock()
         mock_adapter._client = MagicMock()
         mock_adapter._client.get_channel = MagicMock(return_value=mock_channel)
@@ -828,12 +835,45 @@ class TestVoiceChannelCommands:
         assert event.source.chat_id == "123"
         assert event.source.chat_type == "channel"
 
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_input_reuses_bound_source_metadata(self, runner):
+        """Voice input should share the linked text channel session metadata."""
+        from gateway.config import Platform
+
+        bound_source = SessionSource(
+            chat_id="123",
+            chat_name="Hermes Server / #general",
+            chat_type="group",
+            user_id="user1",
+            user_name="user1",
+            platform=Platform.DISCORD,
+        )
+
+        mock_adapter = AsyncMock()
+        mock_adapter._voice_text_channels = {111: 123}
+        mock_adapter._voice_sources = {111: bound_source.to_dict()}
+        mock_channel = AsyncMock()
+        mock_adapter._client = MagicMock()
+        mock_adapter._client.get_channel = MagicMock(return_value=mock_channel)
+        mock_adapter.handle_message = AsyncMock()
+        runner.adapters[Platform.DISCORD] = mock_adapter
+
+        await runner._handle_voice_channel_input(111, 42, "Hello from VC")
+
+        mock_adapter.handle_message.assert_called_once()
+        event = mock_adapter.handle_message.call_args[0][0]
+        assert event.source.chat_id == "123"
+        assert event.source.chat_type == "group"
+        assert event.source.chat_name == "Hermes Server / #general"
+        assert event.source.user_id == "42"
+
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_input_posts_transcript_in_text_channel(self, runner):
         """Voice input sends transcript message to text channel."""
         from gateway.config import Platform
         mock_adapter = AsyncMock()
         mock_adapter._voice_text_channels = {111: 123}
+        mock_adapter._voice_sources = {}
         mock_channel = AsyncMock()
         mock_adapter._client = MagicMock()
         mock_adapter._client.get_channel = MagicMock(return_value=mock_channel)
@@ -892,6 +932,7 @@ class TestDiscordVoiceChannelMethods:
         adapter._client = MagicMock()
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_timeout_tasks = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         adapter._voice_listen_tasks = {}
@@ -926,6 +967,7 @@ class TestDiscordVoiceChannelMethods:
         mock_vc.disconnect = AsyncMock()
         adapter._voice_clients[111] = mock_vc
         adapter._voice_text_channels[111] = 123
+        adapter._voice_sources[111] = {"chat_id": "123", "chat_type": "group"}
 
         mock_receiver = MagicMock()
         adapter._voice_receivers[111] = mock_receiver
@@ -944,6 +986,7 @@ class TestDiscordVoiceChannelMethods:
         mock_timeout.cancel.assert_called_once()
         assert 111 not in adapter._voice_clients
         assert 111 not in adapter._voice_text_channels
+        assert 111 not in adapter._voice_sources
         assert 111 not in adapter._voice_receivers
 
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -1670,6 +1713,7 @@ class TestVoiceTimeoutCleansRunnerState:
         adapter.config = config
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_timeout_tasks = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         adapter._voice_listen_tasks = {}
@@ -1759,6 +1803,7 @@ class TestPlaybackTimeout:
         adapter.config = config
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_timeout_tasks = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         adapter._voice_listen_tasks = {}
@@ -1939,6 +1984,7 @@ class TestVoiceChannelAwareness:
         adapter = object.__new__(DiscordAdapter)
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         adapter._client = MagicMock()
         adapter._client.user = SimpleNamespace(id=99999, name="HermesBot")
@@ -2408,6 +2454,7 @@ class TestVoiceTTSPlayback:
         adapter.config = config
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         return adapter
 
@@ -2587,6 +2634,7 @@ class TestUDPKeepalive:
         adapter.config = config
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         adapter._voice_listen_tasks = {}
 

tests/gateway/test_weak_credential_guard.py

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+"""Tests for gateway weak credential rejection at startup.
+
+Ported from openclaw/openclaw#64586: rejects known-weak placeholder
+tokens at gateway startup instead of letting them silently fail
+against platform APIs.
+"""
+
+import logging
+
+import pytest
+
+from gateway.config import PlatformConfig, Platform, _validate_gateway_config
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helper: create a minimal GatewayConfig with one enabled platform
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _make_gateway_config(platform, token, enabled=True, **extra_kwargs):
+    """Create a minimal GatewayConfig-like object for validation testing."""
+    from gateway.config import GatewayConfig
+
+    config = GatewayConfig(platforms={})
+    pconfig = PlatformConfig(enabled=enabled, token=token, **extra_kwargs)
+    config.platforms[platform] = pconfig
+    return config
+
+
+def _validate_and_return(config):
+    """Call _validate_gateway_config and return the config (mutated in place)."""
+    _validate_gateway_config(config)
+    return config
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Unit tests: platform token placeholder rejection
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestPlatformTokenPlaceholderGuard:
+    """Verify that _validate_gateway_config disables platforms with placeholder tokens."""
+
+    def test_rejects_triple_asterisk(self, caplog):
+        """'***' is the .env.example placeholder — should be rejected."""
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.TELEGRAM, "***")
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.TELEGRAM].enabled is False
+        assert "placeholder" in caplog.text.lower()
+
+    def test_rejects_changeme(self, caplog):
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.DISCORD, "changeme")
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.DISCORD].enabled is False
+
+    def test_rejects_your_api_key(self, caplog):
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.SLACK, "your_api_key")
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.SLACK].enabled is False
+
+    def test_rejects_placeholder(self, caplog):
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.MATRIX, "placeholder")
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.MATRIX].enabled is False
+
+    def test_accepts_real_token(self, caplog):
+        """A real-looking bot token should pass validation."""
+        config = _make_gateway_config(
+            Platform.TELEGRAM, "7123456789:AAHdqTcvCH1vGWJxfSeOfSAs0K5PALDsaw"
+        )
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.TELEGRAM].enabled is True
+        assert "placeholder" not in caplog.text.lower()
+
+    def test_accepts_empty_token_without_error(self, caplog):
+        """Empty tokens get a warning (existing behavior), not a placeholder error."""
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.TELEGRAM, "")
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        # Empty token doesn't trigger placeholder rejection — enabled stays True
+        # (the existing empty-token warning is separate)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.TELEGRAM].enabled is True
+
+    def test_disabled_platform_not_checked(self, caplog):
+        """Disabled platforms should not be validated."""
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.TELEGRAM, "***", enabled=False)
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert "placeholder" not in caplog.text.lower()
+
+    def test_rejects_whitespace_padded_placeholder(self, caplog):
+        """Whitespace-padded placeholders should still be caught."""
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.TELEGRAM, "  ***  ")
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.TELEGRAM].enabled is False
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Integration test: API server placeholder key on network-accessible host
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestAPIServerPlaceholderKeyGuard:
+    """Verify that the API server rejects placeholder keys on network hosts."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_refuses_wildcard_with_placeholder_key(self):
+        from gateway.platforms.api_server import APIServerAdapter
+
+        adapter = APIServerAdapter(
+            PlatformConfig(enabled=True, extra={"host": "0.0.0.0", "key": "changeme"})
+        )
+        result = await adapter.connect()
+        assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_refuses_wildcard_with_asterisk_key(self):
+        from gateway.platforms.api_server import APIServerAdapter
+
+        adapter = APIServerAdapter(
+            PlatformConfig(enabled=True, extra={"host": "0.0.0.0", "key": "***"})
+        )
+        result = await adapter.connect()
+        assert result is False
+
+    def test_allows_loopback_with_placeholder_key(self):
+        """Loopback with a placeholder key is fine — not network-exposed."""
+        from gateway.platforms.api_server import APIServerAdapter
+        from gateway.platforms.base import is_network_accessible
+
+        adapter = APIServerAdapter(
+            PlatformConfig(enabled=True, extra={"host": "127.0.0.1", "key": "changeme"})
+        )
+        # On loopback the placeholder guard doesn't fire
+        assert is_network_accessible(adapter._host) is False

tests/gateway/test_weixin.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class TestWeixinFormatting:
 
         assert (
             adapter.format_message(content)
-            == "【Title】\n\n**Plan**\n\nUse **bold** and [docs](https://example.com)."
+            == "【Title】\n\n**Plan**\n\nUse **bold** and docs (https://example.com)."
         )
 
     def test_format_message_rewrites_markdown_tables(self):
@@ -374,3 +374,149 @@ class TestWeixinRemoteMediaSafety:
                 assert "Blocked unsafe URL" in str(exc)
             else:
                 raise AssertionError("expected ValueError for unsafe URL")
+
+
+class TestWeixinMarkdownLinks:
+    """Markdown links should be converted to plaintext since WeChat can't render them."""
+
+    def test_format_message_converts_markdown_links_to_plain_text(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+
+        content = "Check [the docs](https://example.com) and [GitHub](https://github.com) for details"
+        assert (
+            adapter.format_message(content)
+            == "Check the docs (https://example.com) and GitHub (https://github.com) for details"
+        )
+
+    def test_format_message_preserves_links_inside_code_blocks(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+
+        content = "See below:\n\n```\n[link](https://example.com)\n```\n\nDone."
+        result = adapter.format_message(content)
+        assert "[link](https://example.com)" in result
+
+
+class TestWeixinBlankMessagePrevention:
+    """Regression tests for the blank-bubble bugs.
+
+    Three separate guards now prevent a blank WeChat message from ever being
+    dispatched:
+
+    1. ``_split_text_for_weixin_delivery("")`` returns ``[]`` — not ``[""]``.
+    2. ``send()`` filters out empty/whitespace-only chunks before calling
+       ``_send_text_chunk``.
+    3. ``_send_message()`` raises ``ValueError`` for empty text as a last-resort
+       safety net.
+    """
+
+    def test_split_text_returns_empty_list_for_empty_string(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter._split_text("") == []
+
+    def test_split_text_returns_empty_list_for_empty_string_split_per_line(self):
+        adapter = WeixinAdapter(
+            PlatformConfig(
+                enabled=True,
+                extra={
+                    "account_id": "acct",
+                    "token": "test-tok",
+                    "split_multiline_messages": True,
+                },
+            )
+        )
+        assert adapter._split_text("") == []
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.weixin._send_message", new_callable=AsyncMock)
+    def test_send_empty_content_does_not_call_send_message(self, send_message_mock):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        adapter._session = object()
+        adapter._token = "test-token"
+        adapter._base_url = "https://weixin.example.com"
+        adapter._token_store.get = lambda account_id, chat_id: "ctx-token"
+
+        result = asyncio.run(adapter.send("wxid_test123", ""))
+        # Empty content → no chunks → no _send_message calls
+        assert result.success is True
+        send_message_mock.assert_not_awaited()
+
+    def test_send_message_rejects_empty_text(self):
+        """_send_message raises ValueError for empty/whitespace text."""
+        import pytest
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="text must not be empty"):
+            asyncio.run(
+                weixin._send_message(
+                    AsyncMock(),
+                    base_url="https://example.com",
+                    token="tok",
+                    to="wxid_test",
+                    text="",
+                    context_token=None,
+                    client_id="cid",
+                )
+            )
+
+
+class TestWeixinStreamingCursorSuppression:
+    """WeChat doesn't support message editing — cursor must be suppressed."""
+
+    def test_supports_message_editing_is_false(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.SUPPORTS_MESSAGE_EDITING is False
+
+
+class TestWeixinMediaBuilder:
+    """Media builder uses base64(hex_key), not base64(raw_bytes) for aes_key."""
+
+    def test_image_builder_aes_key_is_base64_of_hex(self):
+        import base64
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        media_type, builder = adapter._outbound_media_builder("photo.jpg")
+        assert media_type == weixin.MEDIA_IMAGE
+
+        fake_hex_key = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
+        expected_aes = base64.b64encode(fake_hex_key.encode("ascii")).decode("ascii")
+        item = builder(
+            encrypt_query_param="eq",
+            aes_key_for_api=expected_aes,
+            ciphertext_size=1024,
+            plaintext_size=1000,
+            filename="photo.jpg",
+            rawfilemd5="abc123",
+        )
+        assert item["image_item"]["media"]["aes_key"] == expected_aes
+
+    def test_video_builder_includes_md5(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        media_type, builder = adapter._outbound_media_builder("clip.mp4")
+        assert media_type == weixin.MEDIA_VIDEO
+
+        item = builder(
+            encrypt_query_param="eq",
+            aes_key_for_api="fakekey",
+            ciphertext_size=2048,
+            plaintext_size=2000,
+            filename="clip.mp4",
+            rawfilemd5="deadbeef",
+        )
+        assert item["video_item"]["video_md5"] == "deadbeef"
+
+    def test_voice_builder_for_audio_files(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        media_type, builder = adapter._outbound_media_builder("note.mp3")
+        assert media_type == weixin.MEDIA_VOICE
+
+        item = builder(
+            encrypt_query_param="eq",
+            aes_key_for_api="fakekey",
+            ciphertext_size=512,
+            plaintext_size=500,
+            filename="note.mp3",
+            rawfilemd5="abc",
+        )
+        assert item["type"] == weixin.ITEM_VOICE
+        assert "voice_item" in item
+
+    def test_voice_builder_for_silk_files(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        media_type, builder = adapter._outbound_media_builder("recording.silk")
+        assert media_type == weixin.MEDIA_VOICE

tests/gateway/test_whatsapp_formatting.py

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+"""Tests for WhatsApp message formatting and chunking.
+
+Covers:
+- format_message(): markdown → WhatsApp syntax conversion
+- send(): message chunking for long responses
+- MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH: practical UX limit
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from gateway.config import Platform, PlatformConfig
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _make_adapter():
+    """Create a WhatsAppAdapter with test attributes (bypass __init__)."""
+    from gateway.platforms.whatsapp import WhatsAppAdapter
+
+    adapter = WhatsAppAdapter.__new__(WhatsAppAdapter)
+    adapter.platform = Platform.WHATSAPP
+    adapter.config = MagicMock()
+    adapter.config.extra = {}
+    adapter._bridge_port = 3000
+    adapter._bridge_script = "/tmp/test-bridge.js"
+    adapter._session_path = MagicMock()
+    adapter._bridge_log_fh = None
+    adapter._bridge_log = None
+    adapter._bridge_process = None
+    adapter._reply_prefix = None
+    adapter._running = True
+    adapter._message_handler = None
+    adapter._fatal_error_code = None
+    adapter._fatal_error_message = None
+    adapter._fatal_error_retryable = True
+    adapter._fatal_error_handler = None
+    adapter._active_sessions = {}
+    adapter._pending_messages = {}
+    adapter._background_tasks = set()
+    adapter._auto_tts_disabled_chats = set()
+    adapter._message_queue = asyncio.Queue()
+    adapter._http_session = MagicMock()
+    adapter._mention_patterns = []
+    return adapter
+
+
+class _AsyncCM:
+    """Minimal async context manager returning a fixed value."""
+
+    def __init__(self, value):
+        self.value = value
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self.value
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, *exc):
+        return False
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# format_message tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestFormatMessage:
+    """WhatsApp markdown conversion."""
+
+    def test_bold_double_asterisk(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.format_message("**hello**") == "*hello*"
+
+    def test_bold_double_underscore(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.format_message("__hello__") == "*hello*"
+
+    def test_strikethrough(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.format_message("~~deleted~~") == "~deleted~"
+
+    def test_headers_converted_to_bold(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.format_message("# Title") == "*Title*"
+        assert adapter.format_message("## Subtitle") == "*Subtitle*"
+        assert adapter.format_message("### Deep") == "*Deep*"
+
+    def test_links_converted(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        result = adapter.format_message("[click here](https://example.com)")
+        assert result == "click here (https://example.com)"
+
+    def test_code_blocks_protected(self):
+        """Code blocks should not have their content reformatted."""
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        content = "before **bold** ```python\n**not bold**\n``` after **bold**"
+        result = adapter.format_message(content)
+        assert "```python\n**not bold**\n```" in result
+        assert result.startswith("before *bold*")
+        assert result.endswith("after *bold*")
+
+    def test_inline_code_protected(self):
+        """Inline code should not have its content reformatted."""
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        content = "use `**raw**` here"
+        result = adapter.format_message(content)
+        assert "`**raw**`" in result
+        assert result.startswith("use ")
+
+    def test_empty_content(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.format_message("") == ""
+        assert adapter.format_message(None) is None
+
+    def test_plain_text_unchanged(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.format_message("hello world") == "hello world"
+
+    def test_already_whatsapp_italic(self):
+        """Single *italic* should pass through unchanged."""
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        # After bold conversion, *text* is WhatsApp italic
+        assert adapter.format_message("*italic*") == "*italic*"
+
+    def test_multiline_mixed(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        content = "# Header\n\n**Bold text** and ~~strike~~\n\n```\ncode\n```"
+        result = adapter.format_message(content)
+        assert "*Header*" in result
+        assert "*Bold text*" in result
+        assert "~strike~" in result
+        assert "```\ncode\n```" in result
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestMessageLimits:
+    """WhatsApp message length limits."""
+
+    def test_max_message_length_is_practical(self):
+        from gateway.platforms.whatsapp import WhatsAppAdapter
+        assert WhatsAppAdapter.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH == 4096
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# send() chunking tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSendChunking:
+    """WhatsApp send() splits long messages into chunks."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_short_message_single_send(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        resp = MagicMock(status=200)
+        resp.json = AsyncMock(return_value={"messageId": "msg1"})
+        adapter._http_session.post = MagicMock(return_value=_AsyncCM(resp))
+
+        result = await adapter.send("chat1", "short message")
+        assert result.success
+        # Only one call to bridge /send
+        assert adapter._http_session.post.call_count == 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_long_message_chunked(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        resp = MagicMock(status=200)
+        resp.json = AsyncMock(return_value={"messageId": "msg1"})
+        adapter._http_session.post = MagicMock(return_value=_AsyncCM(resp))
+
+        # Create a message longer than MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH (4096)
+        long_msg = "a " * 3000  # ~6000 chars
+
+        result = await adapter.send("chat1", long_msg)
+        assert result.success
+        # Should have made multiple calls
+        assert adapter._http_session.post.call_count > 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_empty_message_no_send(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        result = await adapter.send("chat1", "")
+        assert result.success
+        assert adapter._http_session.post.call_count == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_whitespace_only_no_send(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        result = await adapter.send("chat1", "   \n  ")
+        assert result.success
+        assert adapter._http_session.post.call_count == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_format_applied_before_send(self):
+        """Markdown should be converted to WhatsApp format before sending."""
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        resp = MagicMock(status=200)
+        resp.json = AsyncMock(return_value={"messageId": "msg1"})
+        adapter._http_session.post = MagicMock(return_value=_AsyncCM(resp))
+
+        await adapter.send("chat1", "**bold text**")
+
+        # Check the payload sent to the bridge
+        call_args = adapter._http_session.post.call_args
+        payload = call_args.kwargs.get("json") or call_args[1].get("json")
+        assert payload["message"] == "*bold text*"
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_reply_to_only_on_first_chunk(self):
+        """reply_to should only be set on the first chunk."""
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        resp = MagicMock(status=200)
+        resp.json = AsyncMock(return_value={"messageId": "msg1"})
+        adapter._http_session.post = MagicMock(return_value=_AsyncCM(resp))
+
+        long_msg = "word " * 2000  # ~10000 chars, multiple chunks
+
+        await adapter.send("chat1", long_msg, reply_to="orig123")
+
+        calls = adapter._http_session.post.call_args_list
+        assert len(calls) > 1
+
+        # First chunk should have replyTo
+        first_payload = calls[0].kwargs.get("json") or calls[0][1].get("json")
+        assert first_payload.get("replyTo") == "orig123"
+
+        # Subsequent chunks should NOT have replyTo
+        for call in calls[1:]:
+            payload = call.kwargs.get("json") or call[1].get("json")
+            assert "replyTo" not in payload
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_bridge_error_returns_failure(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        resp = MagicMock(status=500)
+        resp.text = AsyncMock(return_value="Internal Server Error")
+        adapter._http_session.post = MagicMock(return_value=_AsyncCM(resp))
+
+        result = await adapter.send("chat1", "hello")
+        assert not result.success
+        assert "Internal Server Error" in result.error
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_not_connected_returns_failure(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        adapter._running = False
+
+        result = await adapter.send("chat1", "hello")
+        assert not result.success
+        assert "Not connected" in result.error
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# display_config tier classification
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestWhatsAppTier:
+    """WhatsApp should be classified as TIER_MEDIUM."""
+
+    def test_whatsapp_streaming_follows_global(self):
+        from gateway.display_config import resolve_display_setting
+        # TIER_MEDIUM has streaming: None (follow global), not False
+        assert resolve_display_setting({}, "whatsapp", "streaming") is None
+
+    def test_whatsapp_tool_progress_is_new(self):
+        from gateway.display_config import resolve_display_setting
+        assert resolve_display_setting({}, "whatsapp", "tool_progress") == "new"

tests/hermes_cli/test_api_key_providers.py

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ from hermes_cli.auth import (
     get_auth_status,
     AuthError,
     KIMI_CODE_BASE_URL,
-    _try_gh_cli_token,
     _resolve_kimi_base_url,
 )
+from hermes_cli.copilot_auth import _try_gh_cli_token
 
 
 # =============================================================================
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class TestProviderRegistry:
     def test_copilot_env_vars(self):
         pconfig = PROVIDER_REGISTRY["copilot"]
         assert pconfig.api_key_env_vars == ("COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN", "GH_TOKEN", "GITHUB_TOKEN")
-        assert pconfig.base_url_env_var == ""
+        assert pconfig.base_url_env_var == "COPILOT_API_BASE_URL"
 
     def test_kimi_env_vars(self):
         pconfig = PROVIDER_REGISTRY["kimi-coding"]
@@ -381,13 +381,13 @@ class TestResolveApiKeyProviderCredentials:
         assert creds["source"] == "gh auth token"
 
     def test_try_gh_cli_token_uses_homebrew_path_when_not_on_path(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setattr("hermes_cli.auth.shutil.which", lambda command: None)
+        monkeypatch.setattr("hermes_cli.copilot_auth.shutil.which", lambda command: None)
         monkeypatch.setattr(
-            "hermes_cli.auth.os.path.isfile",
+            "hermes_cli.copilot_auth.os.path.isfile",
             lambda path: path == "/opt/homebrew/bin/gh",
         )
         monkeypatch.setattr(
-            "hermes_cli.auth.os.access",
+            "hermes_cli.copilot_auth.os.access",
             lambda path, mode: path == "/opt/homebrew/bin/gh" and mode == os.X_OK,
         )
 
@@ -397,11 +397,11 @@ class TestResolveApiKeyProviderCredentials:
             returncode = 0
             stdout = "gh-cli-secret\n"
 
-        def _fake_run(cmd, capture_output, text, timeout):
+        def _fake_run(cmd, **kwargs):
             calls.append(cmd)
             return _Result()
 
-        monkeypatch.setattr("hermes_cli.auth.subprocess.run", _fake_run)
+        monkeypatch.setattr("hermes_cli.copilot_auth.subprocess.run", _fake_run)
 
         assert _try_gh_cli_token() == "gh-cli-secret"
         assert calls == [["/opt/homebrew/bin/gh", "auth", "token"]]

tests/hermes_cli/test_backup.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 """Tests for hermes backup and import commands."""
 
+import json
 import os
+import sqlite3
 import zipfile
 from argparse import Namespace
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -232,6 +234,44 @@ class TestBackup:
         assert len(zips) == 1
 
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _validate_backup_zip tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestValidateBackupZip:
+    def _make_zip(self, zip_path: Path, filenames: list[str]) -> None:
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "w") as zf:
+            for name in filenames:
+                zf.writestr(name, "dummy")
+
+    def test_state_db_passes(self, tmp_path):
+        """A zip containing state.db is accepted as a valid Hermes backup."""
+        from hermes_cli.backup import _validate_backup_zip
+        zip_path = tmp_path / "backup.zip"
+        self._make_zip(zip_path, ["state.db", "sessions/abc.json"])
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
+            ok, reason = _validate_backup_zip(zf)
+        assert ok, reason
+
+    def test_old_wrong_db_name_fails(self, tmp_path):
+        """A zip with only hermes_state.db (old wrong name) is rejected."""
+        from hermes_cli.backup import _validate_backup_zip
+        zip_path = tmp_path / "old.zip"
+        self._make_zip(zip_path, ["hermes_state.db", "memory_store.db"])
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
+            ok, reason = _validate_backup_zip(zf)
+        assert not ok
+
+    def test_config_yaml_passes(self, tmp_path):
+        """A zip containing config.yaml is accepted (existing behaviour preserved)."""
+        from hermes_cli.backup import _validate_backup_zip
+        zip_path = tmp_path / "backup.zip"
+        self._make_zip(zip_path, ["config.yaml", "skills/x/SKILL.md"])
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
+            ok, reason = _validate_backup_zip(zf)
+        assert ok, reason
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Import tests
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -895,3 +935,181 @@ class TestProfileRestoration:
 
         # Files should still be restored even if wrappers can't be created
         assert (hermes_home / "profiles" / "coder" / "config.yaml").exists()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# SQLite safe copy tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSafeCopyDb:
+    def test_copies_valid_database(self, tmp_path):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import _safe_copy_db
+        src = tmp_path / "test.db"
+        dst = tmp_path / "copy.db"
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(src))
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE t (x INTEGER)")
+        conn.execute("INSERT INTO t VALUES (42)")
+        conn.commit()
+        conn.close()
+
+        result = _safe_copy_db(src, dst)
+        assert result is True
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(dst))
+        rows = conn.execute("SELECT x FROM t").fetchall()
+        conn.close()
+        assert rows == [(42,)]
+
+    def test_copies_wal_mode_database(self, tmp_path):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import _safe_copy_db
+        src = tmp_path / "wal.db"
+        dst = tmp_path / "copy.db"
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(src))
+        conn.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE t (x TEXT)")
+        conn.execute("INSERT INTO t VALUES ('wal-test')")
+        conn.commit()
+        conn.close()
+
+        result = _safe_copy_db(src, dst)
+        assert result is True
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(dst))
+        rows = conn.execute("SELECT x FROM t").fetchall()
+        conn.close()
+        assert rows == [("wal-test",)]
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Quick state snapshot tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestQuickSnapshot:
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def hermes_home(self, tmp_path):
+        """Create a fake HERMES_HOME with critical state files."""
+        home = tmp_path / ".hermes"
+        home.mkdir()
+        (home / "config.yaml").write_text("model:\n  provider: openrouter\n")
+        (home / ".env").write_text("OPENROUTER_API_KEY=test-key-123\n")
+        (home / "auth.json").write_text('{"providers": {}}\n')
+        (home / "cron").mkdir()
+        (home / "cron" / "jobs.json").write_text('{"jobs": []}\n')
+
+        # Real SQLite database
+        db_path = home / "state.db"
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_path))
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE sessions (id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, data TEXT)")
+        conn.execute("INSERT INTO sessions VALUES ('s1', 'hello world')")
+        conn.commit()
+        conn.close()
+        return home
+
+    def test_creates_snapshot(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert snap_id is not None
+        snap_dir = hermes_home / "state-snapshots" / snap_id
+        assert snap_dir.is_dir()
+        assert (snap_dir / "manifest.json").exists()
+
+    def test_label_in_id(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(label="before-upgrade", hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert "before-upgrade" in snap_id
+
+    def test_state_db_safely_copied(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        db_copy = hermes_home / "state-snapshots" / snap_id / "state.db"
+        assert db_copy.exists()
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_copy))
+        rows = conn.execute("SELECT * FROM sessions").fetchall()
+        conn.close()
+        assert len(rows) == 1
+        assert rows[0] == ("s1", "hello world")
+
+    def test_copies_nested_files(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert (hermes_home / "state-snapshots" / snap_id / "cron" / "jobs.json").exists()
+
+    def test_missing_files_skipped(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        with open(hermes_home / "state-snapshots" / snap_id / "manifest.json") as f:
+            meta = json.load(f)
+        # gateway_state.json etc. don't exist in fixture
+        assert "gateway_state.json" not in meta["files"]
+
+    def test_empty_home_returns_none(self, tmp_path):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot
+        empty = tmp_path / "empty"
+        empty.mkdir()
+        assert create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=empty) is None
+
+    def test_list_snapshots(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot, list_quick_snapshots
+        id1 = create_quick_snapshot(label="first", hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        id2 = create_quick_snapshot(label="second", hermes_home=hermes_home)
+
+        snaps = list_quick_snapshots(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert len(snaps) == 2
+        assert snaps[0]["id"] == id2  # most recent first
+        assert snaps[1]["id"] == id1
+
+    def test_list_limit(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot, list_quick_snapshots
+        for i in range(5):
+            create_quick_snapshot(label=f"s{i}", hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        snaps = list_quick_snapshots(limit=3, hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert len(snaps) == 3
+
+    def test_restore_config(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot, restore_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+
+        (hermes_home / "config.yaml").write_text("model:\n  provider: anthropic\n")
+        assert "anthropic" in (hermes_home / "config.yaml").read_text()
+
+        result = restore_quick_snapshot(snap_id, hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert result is True
+        assert "openrouter" in (hermes_home / "config.yaml").read_text()
+
+    def test_restore_state_db(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot, restore_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(hermes_home / "state.db"))
+        conn.execute("INSERT INTO sessions VALUES ('s2', 'new')")
+        conn.commit()
+        conn.close()
+
+        restore_quick_snapshot(snap_id, hermes_home=hermes_home)
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(hermes_home / "state.db"))
+        rows = conn.execute("SELECT * FROM sessions").fetchall()
+        conn.close()
+        assert len(rows) == 1
+
+    def test_restore_nonexistent(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import restore_quick_snapshot
+        assert restore_quick_snapshot("nonexistent", hermes_home=hermes_home) is False
+
+    def test_auto_prune(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot, list_quick_snapshots, _QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP
+        for i in range(_QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP + 5):
+            create_quick_snapshot(label=f"snap-{i:03d}", hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        snaps = list_quick_snapshots(limit=100, hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert len(snaps) <= _QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP
+
+    def test_manual_prune(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot, prune_quick_snapshots, list_quick_snapshots
+        for i in range(10):
+            create_quick_snapshot(label=f"s{i}", hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        deleted = prune_quick_snapshots(keep=3, hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert deleted == 7
+        assert len(list_quick_snapshots(hermes_home=hermes_home)) == 3

tests/hermes_cli/test_claw.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Tests for hermes claw commands."""
 
 from argparse import Namespace
+import subprocess
 from types import ModuleType
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
@@ -197,6 +198,11 @@ class TestClawCommand:
 class TestCmdMigrate:
     """Test the migrate command handler."""
 
+    @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+    def _mock_openclaw_running(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "_detect_openclaw_processes", return_value=[]):
+            yield
+
     def test_error_when_source_missing(self, tmp_path, capsys):
         args = Namespace(
             source=str(tmp_path / "nonexistent"),
@@ -626,3 +632,120 @@ class TestPrintMigrationReport:
         claw_mod._print_migration_report(report, dry_run=False)
         captured = capsys.readouterr()
         assert "Nothing to migrate" in captured.out
+
+
+class TestDetectOpenclawProcesses:
+    def test_returns_match_when_pgrep_finds_openclaw(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "sys") as mock_sys:
+            mock_sys.platform = "linux"
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "subprocess") as mock_subprocess:
+                # systemd check misses, pgrep finds openclaw
+                mock_subprocess.run.side_effect = [
+                    MagicMock(returncode=1, stdout=""),  # systemctl
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout="1234\n"),  # pgrep
+                ]
+                mock_subprocess.TimeoutExpired = subprocess.TimeoutExpired
+                result = claw_mod._detect_openclaw_processes()
+                assert len(result) == 1
+                assert "1234" in result[0]
+
+    def test_returns_empty_when_pgrep_finds_nothing(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "sys") as mock_sys:
+            mock_sys.platform = "darwin"
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "subprocess") as mock_subprocess:
+                mock_subprocess.run.side_effect = [
+                    MagicMock(returncode=1, stdout=""),  # systemctl (not found)
+                    MagicMock(returncode=1, stdout=""),  # pgrep
+                ]
+                mock_subprocess.TimeoutExpired = subprocess.TimeoutExpired
+                result = claw_mod._detect_openclaw_processes()
+                assert result == []
+
+    def test_detects_systemd_service(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "sys") as mock_sys:
+            mock_sys.platform = "linux"
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "subprocess") as mock_subprocess:
+                mock_subprocess.run.side_effect = [
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout="active\n"),  # systemctl
+                    MagicMock(returncode=1, stdout=""),  # pgrep
+                ]
+                mock_subprocess.TimeoutExpired = subprocess.TimeoutExpired
+                result = claw_mod._detect_openclaw_processes()
+                assert len(result) == 1
+                assert "systemd" in result[0]
+
+    def test_returns_match_on_windows_when_openclaw_exe_running(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "sys") as mock_sys:
+            mock_sys.platform = "win32"
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "subprocess") as mock_subprocess:
+                mock_subprocess.run.side_effect = [
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout="openclaw.exe                 1234 Console    1     45,056 K\n"),
+                ]
+                result = claw_mod._detect_openclaw_processes()
+                assert len(result) >= 1
+                assert any("openclaw.exe" in r for r in result)
+
+    def test_returns_match_on_windows_when_node_exe_has_openclaw_in_cmdline(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "sys") as mock_sys:
+            mock_sys.platform = "win32"
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "subprocess") as mock_subprocess:
+                mock_subprocess.run.side_effect = [
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout=""),  # tasklist openclaw.exe
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout=""),  # tasklist clawd.exe
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout="1234\n"),  # PowerShell
+                ]
+                result = claw_mod._detect_openclaw_processes()
+                assert len(result) >= 1
+                assert any("node.exe" in r for r in result)
+
+    def test_returns_empty_on_windows_when_nothing_found(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "sys") as mock_sys:
+            mock_sys.platform = "win32"
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "subprocess") as mock_subprocess:
+                mock_subprocess.run.side_effect = [
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout=""),
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout=""),
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout=""),
+                ]
+                result = claw_mod._detect_openclaw_processes()
+                assert result == []
+
+
+class TestWarnIfOpenclawRunning:
+    def test_noop_when_not_running(self, capsys):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "_detect_openclaw_processes", return_value=[]):
+            claw_mod._warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes=False)
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert captured.out == ""
+
+    def test_warns_and_exits_when_running_and_user_declines(self, capsys):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "_detect_openclaw_processes", return_value=["openclaw process(es) (PIDs: 1234)"]):
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "prompt_yes_no", return_value=False):
+                with patch.object(claw_mod.sys.stdin, "isatty", return_value=True):
+                    with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exc_info:
+                        claw_mod._warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes=False)
+        assert exc_info.value.code == 0
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "OpenClaw appears to be running" in captured.out
+
+    def test_warns_and_continues_when_running_and_user_accepts(self, capsys):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "_detect_openclaw_processes", return_value=["openclaw process(es) (PIDs: 1234)"]):
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "prompt_yes_no", return_value=True):
+                with patch.object(claw_mod.sys.stdin, "isatty", return_value=True):
+                    claw_mod._warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes=False)
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "OpenClaw appears to be running" in captured.out
+
+    def test_warns_and_continues_in_auto_yes_mode(self, capsys):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "_detect_openclaw_processes", return_value=["openclaw process(es) (PIDs: 1234)"]):
+            claw_mod._warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes=True)
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "OpenClaw appears to be running" in captured.out
+
+    def test_warns_and_continues_in_non_interactive_session(self, capsys):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "_detect_openclaw_processes", return_value=["openclaw process(es) (PIDs: 1234)"]):
+            with patch.object(claw_mod.sys.stdin, "isatty", return_value=False):
+                claw_mod._warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes=False)
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "OpenClaw appears to be running" in captured.out
+        assert "Non-interactive session" in captured.out

tests/hermes_cli/test_config.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from hermes_cli.config import (
     DEFAULT_CONFIG,
     get_hermes_home,
     ensure_hermes_home,
+    get_compatible_custom_providers,
     load_config,
     load_env,
     migrate_config,
@@ -424,6 +425,146 @@ class TestAnthropicTokenMigration:
             assert load_env().get("ANTHROPIC_TOKEN") == "current-token"
 
 
+class TestCustomProviderCompatibility:
+    """Custom provider compatibility across legacy and v12+ config schemas."""
+
+    def test_v11_upgrade_moves_custom_providers_into_providers(self, tmp_path):
+        config_path = tmp_path / "config.yaml"
+        config_path.write_text(
+            yaml.safe_dump(
+                {
+                    "_config_version": 11,
+                    "model": {
+                        "default": "openai/gpt-5.4",
+                        "provider": "openrouter",
+                    },
+                    "custom_providers": [
+                        {
+                            "name": "OpenAI Direct",
+                            "base_url": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
+                            "api_key": "test-key",
+                            "api_mode": "codex_responses",
+                            "model": "gpt-5-mini",
+                        }
+                    ],
+                    "fallback_providers": [
+                        {"provider": "openai-direct", "model": "gpt-5-mini"}
+                    ],
+                }
+            ),
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"HERMES_HOME": str(tmp_path)}):
+            migrate_config(interactive=False, quiet=True)
+            raw = yaml.safe_load(config_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+
+        assert raw["_config_version"] == 17
+        assert raw["providers"]["openai-direct"] == {
+            "api": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
+            "api_key": "test-key",
+            "default_model": "gpt-5-mini",
+            "name": "OpenAI Direct",
+            "transport": "codex_responses",
+        }
+        # custom_providers removed by migration — runtime reads via compat layer
+        assert "custom_providers" not in raw
+
+    def test_providers_dict_resolves_at_runtime(self, tmp_path):
+        """After migration deleted custom_providers, get_compatible_custom_providers
+        still finds entries from the providers dict."""
+        config_path = tmp_path / "config.yaml"
+        config_path.write_text(
+            yaml.safe_dump(
+                {
+                    "_config_version": 17,
+                    "providers": {
+                        "openai-direct": {
+                            "api": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
+                            "api_key": "test-key",
+                            "default_model": "gpt-5-mini",
+                            "name": "OpenAI Direct",
+                            "transport": "codex_responses",
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+            ),
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"HERMES_HOME": str(tmp_path)}):
+            compatible = get_compatible_custom_providers()
+
+        assert len(compatible) == 1
+        assert compatible[0]["name"] == "OpenAI Direct"
+        assert compatible[0]["base_url"] == "https://api.openai.com/v1"
+        assert compatible[0]["provider_key"] == "openai-direct"
+        assert compatible[0]["api_mode"] == "codex_responses"
+
+    def test_compatible_custom_providers_prefers_api_then_url_then_base_url(self, tmp_path):
+        config_path = tmp_path / "config.yaml"
+        config_path.write_text(
+            yaml.safe_dump(
+                {
+                    "_config_version": 17,
+                    "providers": {
+                        "my-provider": {
+                            "name": "My Provider",
+                            "api": "https://api.example.com/v1",
+                            "url": "https://url.example.com/v1",
+                            "base_url": "https://base.example.com/v1",
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+            ),
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"HERMES_HOME": str(tmp_path)}):
+            compatible = get_compatible_custom_providers()
+
+        assert compatible == [
+            {
+                "name": "My Provider",
+                "base_url": "https://api.example.com/v1",
+                "provider_key": "my-provider",
+            }
+        ]
+
+    def test_dedup_across_legacy_and_providers(self, tmp_path):
+        """Same name+url in both schemas should not produce duplicates."""
+        config_path = tmp_path / "config.yaml"
+        config_path.write_text(
+            yaml.safe_dump(
+                {
+                    "_config_version": 17,
+                    "custom_providers": [
+                        {
+                            "name": "OpenAI Direct",
+                            "base_url": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
+                            "api_key": "legacy-key",
+                        }
+                    ],
+                    "providers": {
+                        "openai-direct": {
+                            "api": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
+                            "api_key": "new-key",
+                            "name": "OpenAI Direct",
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+            ),
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"HERMES_HOME": str(tmp_path)}):
+            compatible = get_compatible_custom_providers()
+
+        assert len(compatible) == 1
+        # Legacy entry wins (read first)
+        assert compatible[0]["api_key"] == "legacy-key"
+
+
 class TestInterimAssistantMessageConfig:
     """Test the explicit gateway interim-message config gate."""
 
@@ -441,6 +582,6 @@ class TestInterimAssistantMessageConfig:
             migrate_config(interactive=False, quiet=True)
             raw = yaml.safe_load(config_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
 
-        assert raw["_config_version"] == 16
+        assert raw["_config_version"] == 17
         assert raw["display"]["tool_progress"] == "off"
         assert raw["display"]["interim_assistant_messages"] is True

tests/hermes_cli/test_container_aware_cli.py

@@ -12,49 +12,10 @@ from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 import pytest
 
 from hermes_cli.config import (
-    _is_inside_container,
     get_container_exec_info,
 )
 
 
-# =============================================================================
-# _is_inside_container
-# =============================================================================
-
-
-def test_is_inside_container_dockerenv():
-    """Detects /.dockerenv marker file."""
-    with patch("os.path.exists") as mock_exists:
-        mock_exists.side_effect = lambda p: p == "/.dockerenv"
-        assert _is_inside_container() is True
-
-
-def test_is_inside_container_containerenv():
-    """Detects Podman's /run/.containerenv marker."""
-    with patch("os.path.exists") as mock_exists:
-        mock_exists.side_effect = lambda p: p == "/run/.containerenv"
-        assert _is_inside_container() is True
-
-
-def test_is_inside_container_cgroup_docker():
-    """Detects 'docker' in /proc/1/cgroup."""
-    with patch("os.path.exists", return_value=False), \
-         patch("builtins.open", create=True) as mock_open:
-        mock_open.return_value.__enter__ = lambda s: s
-        mock_open.return_value.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
-        mock_open.return_value.read = MagicMock(
-            return_value="12:memory:/docker/abc123\n"
-        )
-        assert _is_inside_container() is True
-
-
-def test_is_inside_container_false_on_host():
-    """Returns False when none of the container indicators are present."""
-    with patch("os.path.exists", return_value=False), \
-         patch("builtins.open", side_effect=OSError("no such file")):
-        assert _is_inside_container() is False
-
-
 # =============================================================================
 # get_container_exec_info
 # =============================================================================
@@ -81,7 +42,7 @@ def container_env(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
 
 def test_get_container_exec_info_returns_metadata(container_env):
     """Reads .container-mode and returns all fields including exec_user."""
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False):
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False):
         info = get_container_exec_info()
 
     assert info is not None
@@ -93,7 +54,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_returns_metadata(container_env):
 
 def test_get_container_exec_info_none_inside_container(container_env):
     """Returns None when we're already inside a container."""
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=True):
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=True):
         info = get_container_exec_info()
 
     assert info is None
@@ -106,7 +67,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_none_without_file(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
     monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(hermes_home))
     monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_DEV", raising=False)
 
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False):
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False):
         info = get_container_exec_info()
 
     assert info is None
@@ -116,7 +77,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_skipped_when_hermes_dev(container_env, monkeypa
     """Returns None when HERMES_DEV=1 is set (dev mode bypass)."""
     monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_DEV", "1")
 
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False):
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False):
         info = get_container_exec_info()
 
     assert info is None
@@ -126,7 +87,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_not_skipped_when_hermes_dev_zero(container_env,
     """HERMES_DEV=0 does NOT trigger bypass — only '1' does."""
     monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_DEV", "0")
 
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False):
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False):
         info = get_container_exec_info()
 
     assert info is not None
@@ -143,7 +104,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_defaults():
             "# minimal file with no keys\n"
         )
 
-        with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False), \
+        with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False), \
              patch("hermes_cli.config.get_hermes_home", return_value=hermes_home), \
              patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=False):
             os.environ.pop("HERMES_DEV", None)
@@ -165,7 +126,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_docker_backend(container_env):
         "hermes_bin=/opt/hermes/bin/hermes\n"
     )
 
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False):
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False):
         info = get_container_exec_info()
 
     assert info["backend"] == "docker"
@@ -176,7 +137,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_docker_backend(container_env):
 
 def test_get_container_exec_info_crashes_on_permission_error(container_env):
     """PermissionError propagates instead of being silently swallowed."""
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False), \
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False), \
          patch("builtins.open", side_effect=PermissionError("permission denied")):
         with pytest.raises(PermissionError):
             get_container_exec_info()

tests/hermes_cli/test_debug.py

@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+"""Tests for ``hermes debug`` CLI command and debug utilities."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import urllib.error
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, call
+
+import pytest
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Fixtures
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def hermes_home(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Set up an isolated HERMES_HOME with minimal logs."""
+    home = tmp_path / ".hermes"
+    home.mkdir()
+    monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(home))
+
+    # Create log files
+    logs_dir = home / "logs"
+    logs_dir.mkdir()
+    (logs_dir / "agent.log").write_text(
+        "2026-04-12 17:00:00 INFO agent: session started\n"
+        "2026-04-12 17:00:01 INFO tools.terminal: running ls\n"
+        "2026-04-12 17:00:02 WARNING agent: high token usage\n"
+    )
+    (logs_dir / "errors.log").write_text(
+        "2026-04-12 17:00:05 ERROR gateway.run: connection lost\n"
+    )
+    (logs_dir / "gateway.log").write_text(
+        "2026-04-12 17:00:10 INFO gateway.run: started\n"
+    )
+
+    return home
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Unit tests for upload helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestUploadPasteRs:
+    """Test paste.rs upload path."""
+
+    def test_upload_paste_rs_success(self):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import _upload_paste_rs
+
+        mock_resp = MagicMock()
+        mock_resp.read.return_value = b"https://paste.rs/abc123\n"
+        mock_resp.__enter__ = lambda s: s
+        mock_resp.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.debug.urllib.request.urlopen", return_value=mock_resp):
+            url = _upload_paste_rs("hello world")
+
+        assert url == "https://paste.rs/abc123"
+
+    def test_upload_paste_rs_bad_response(self):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import _upload_paste_rs
+
+        mock_resp = MagicMock()
+        mock_resp.read.return_value = b"<html>error</html>"
+        mock_resp.__enter__ = lambda s: s
+        mock_resp.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.debug.urllib.request.urlopen", return_value=mock_resp):
+            with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unexpected response"):
+                _upload_paste_rs("test")
+
+    def test_upload_paste_rs_network_error(self):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import _upload_paste_rs
+
+        with patch(
+            "hermes_cli.debug.urllib.request.urlopen",
+            side_effect=urllib.error.URLError("connection refused"),
+        ):
+            with pytest.raises(urllib.error.URLError):
+                _upload_paste_rs("test")
+
+
+class TestUploadDpasteCom:
+    """Test dpaste.com fallback upload path."""
+
+    def test_upload_dpaste_com_success(self):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import _upload_dpaste_com
+
+        mock_resp = MagicMock()
+        mock_resp.read.return_value = b"https://dpaste.com/ABCDEFG\n"
+        mock_resp.__enter__ = lambda s: s
+        mock_resp.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.debug.urllib.request.urlopen", return_value=mock_resp):
+            url = _upload_dpaste_com("hello world", expiry_days=7)
+
+        assert url == "https://dpaste.com/ABCDEFG"
+
+
+class TestUploadToPastebin:
+    """Test the combined upload with fallback."""
+
+    def test_tries_paste_rs_first(self):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import upload_to_pastebin
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.debug._upload_paste_rs",
+                    return_value="https://paste.rs/test") as prs:
+            url = upload_to_pastebin("content")
+
+        assert url == "https://paste.rs/test"
+        prs.assert_called_once()
+
+    def test_falls_back_to_dpaste_com(self):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import upload_to_pastebin
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.debug._upload_paste_rs",
+                    side_effect=Exception("down")), \
+             patch("hermes_cli.debug._upload_dpaste_com",
+                    return_value="https://dpaste.com/TEST") as dp:
+            url = upload_to_pastebin("content")
+
+        assert url == "https://dpaste.com/TEST"
+        dp.assert_called_once()
+
+    def test_raises_when_both_fail(self):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import upload_to_pastebin
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.debug._upload_paste_rs",
+                    side_effect=Exception("err1")), \
+             patch("hermes_cli.debug._upload_dpaste_com",
+                    side_effect=Exception("err2")):
+            with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="Failed to upload"):
+                upload_to_pastebin("content")
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Log reading
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestReadFullLog:
+    """Test _read_full_log for standalone log uploads."""
+
+    def test_reads_small_file(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import _read_full_log
+
+        content = _read_full_log("agent")
+        assert content is not None
+        assert "session started" in content
+
+    def test_returns_none_for_missing(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        home = tmp_path / ".hermes"
+        home.mkdir()
+        monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(home))
+
+        from hermes_cli.debug import _read_full_log
+        assert _read_full_log("agent") is None
+
+    def test_returns_none_for_empty(self, hermes_home):
+        # Truncate agent.log to empty
+        (hermes_home / "logs" / "agent.log").write_text("")
+
+        from hermes_cli.debug import _read_full_log
+        assert _read_full_log("agent") is None
+
+    def test_truncates_large_file(self, hermes_home):
+        """Files larger than max_bytes get tail-truncated."""
+        from hermes_cli.debug import _read_full_log
+
+        # Write a file larger than 1KB
+        big_content = "x" * 100 + "\n"
+        (hermes_home / "logs" / "agent.log").write_text(big_content * 200)
+
+        content = _read_full_log("agent", max_bytes=1024)
+        assert content is not None
+        assert "truncated" in content
+
+    def test_unknown_log_returns_none(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import _read_full_log
+        assert _read_full_log("nonexistent") is None
+
+    def test_falls_back_to_rotated_file(self, hermes_home):
+        """When gateway.log doesn't exist, falls back to gateway.log.1."""
+        from hermes_cli.debug import _read_full_log
+
+        logs_dir = hermes_home / "logs"
+        # Remove the primary (if any) and create a .1 rotation
+        (logs_dir / "gateway.log").unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        (logs_dir / "gateway.log.1").write_text(
+            "2026-04-12 10:00:00 INFO gateway.run: rotated content\n"
+        )
+
+        content = _read_full_log("gateway")
+        assert content is not None
+        assert "rotated content" in content
+
+    def test_prefers_primary_over_rotated(self, hermes_home):
+        """Primary log is used when it exists, even if .1 also exists."""
+        from hermes_cli.debug import _read_full_log
+
+        logs_dir = hermes_home / "logs"
+        (logs_dir / "gateway.log").write_text("primary content\n")
+        (logs_dir / "gateway.log.1").write_text("rotated content\n")
+
+        content = _read_full_log("gateway")
+        assert "primary content" in content
+        assert "rotated" not in content
+
+    def test_falls_back_when_primary_empty(self, hermes_home):
+        """Empty primary log falls back to .1 rotation."""
+        from hermes_cli.debug import _read_full_log
+
+        logs_dir = hermes_home / "logs"
+        (logs_dir / "agent.log").write_text("")
+        (logs_dir / "agent.log.1").write_text("rotated agent data\n")
+
+        content = _read_full_log("agent")
+        assert content is not None
+        assert "rotated agent data" in content
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Debug report collection
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestCollectDebugReport:
+    """Test the debug report builder."""
+
+    def test_report_includes_dump_output(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import collect_debug_report
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.dump.run_dump") as mock_dump:
+            mock_dump.side_effect = lambda args: print(
+                "--- hermes dump ---\nversion: 0.8.0\n--- end dump ---"
+            )
+            report = collect_debug_report(log_lines=50)
+
+        assert "--- hermes dump ---" in report
+        assert "version: 0.8.0" in report
+
+    def test_report_includes_agent_log(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import collect_debug_report
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.dump.run_dump"):
+            report = collect_debug_report(log_lines=50)
+
+        assert "--- agent.log" in report
+        assert "session started" in report
+
+    def test_report_includes_errors_log(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import collect_debug_report
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.dump.run_dump"):
+            report = collect_debug_report(log_lines=50)
+
+        assert "--- errors.log" in report
+        assert "connection lost" in report
+
+    def test_report_includes_gateway_log(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import collect_debug_report
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.dump.run_dump"):
+            report = collect_debug_report(log_lines=50)
+
+        assert "--- gateway.log" in report
+
+    def test_missing_logs_handled(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        home = tmp_path / ".hermes"
+        home.mkdir()
+        monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(home))
+
+        from hermes_cli.debug import collect_debug_report
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.dump.run_dump"):
+            report = collect_debug_report(log_lines=50)
+
+        assert "(file not found)" in report
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CLI entry point — run_debug_share
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestRunDebugShare:
+    """Test the run_debug_share CLI handler."""
+
+    def test_local_flag_prints_full_logs(self, hermes_home, capsys):
+        """--local prints the report plus full log contents."""
+        from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug_share
+
+        args = MagicMock()
+        args.lines = 50
+        args.expire = 7
+        args.local = True
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.dump.run_dump"):
+            run_debug_share(args)
+
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert "--- agent.log" in out
+        assert "FULL agent.log" in out
+        assert "FULL gateway.log" in out
+
+    def test_share_uploads_three_pastes(self, hermes_home, capsys):
+        """Successful share uploads report + agent.log + gateway.log."""
+        from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug_share
+
+        args = MagicMock()
+        args.lines = 50
+        args.expire = 7
+        args.local = False
+
+        call_count = [0]
+        uploaded_content = []
+        def _mock_upload(content, expiry_days=7):
+            call_count[0] += 1
+            uploaded_content.append(content)
+            return f"https://paste.rs/paste{call_count[0]}"
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.dump.run_dump") as mock_dump, \
+             patch("hermes_cli.debug.upload_to_pastebin",
+                    side_effect=_mock_upload):
+            mock_dump.side_effect = lambda a: print("--- hermes dump ---\nversion: test\n--- end dump ---")
+            run_debug_share(args)
+
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        # Should have 3 uploads: report, agent.log, gateway.log
+        assert call_count[0] == 3
+        assert "paste.rs/paste1" in out  # Report
+        assert "paste.rs/paste2" in out  # agent.log
+        assert "paste.rs/paste3" in out  # gateway.log
+        assert "Report" in out
+        assert "agent.log" in out
+        assert "gateway.log" in out
+
+        # Each log paste should start with the dump header
+        agent_paste = uploaded_content[1]
+        assert "--- hermes dump ---" in agent_paste
+        assert "--- full agent.log ---" in agent_paste
+        gateway_paste = uploaded_content[2]
+        assert "--- hermes dump ---" in gateway_paste
+        assert "--- full gateway.log ---" in gateway_paste
+
+    def test_share_skips_missing_logs(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys):
+        """Only uploads logs that exist."""
+        home = tmp_path / ".hermes"
+        home.mkdir()
+        monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(home))
+
+        from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug_share
+
+        args = MagicMock()
+        args.lines = 50
+        args.expire = 7
+        args.local = False
+
+        call_count = [0]
+        def _mock_upload(content, expiry_days=7):
+            call_count[0] += 1
+            return f"https://paste.rs/paste{call_count[0]}"
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.dump.run_dump"), \
+             patch("hermes_cli.debug.upload_to_pastebin",
+                    side_effect=_mock_upload):
+            run_debug_share(args)
+
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        # Only the report should be uploaded (no log files exist)
+        assert call_count[0] == 1
+        assert "Report" in out
+
+    def test_share_continues_on_log_upload_failure(self, hermes_home, capsys):
+        """Log upload failure doesn't stop the report from being shared."""
+        from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug_share
+
+        args = MagicMock()
+        args.lines = 50
+        args.expire = 7
+        args.local = False
+
+        call_count = [0]
+        def _mock_upload(content, expiry_days=7):
+            call_count[0] += 1
+            if call_count[0] > 1:
+                raise RuntimeError("upload failed")
+            return "https://paste.rs/report"
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.dump.run_dump"), \
+             patch("hermes_cli.debug.upload_to_pastebin",
+                    side_effect=_mock_upload):
+            run_debug_share(args)
+
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert "Report" in out
+        assert "paste.rs/report" in out
+        assert "failed to upload" in out
+
+    def test_share_exits_on_report_upload_failure(self, hermes_home, capsys):
+        """If the main report fails to upload, exit with code 1."""
+        from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug_share
+
+        args = MagicMock()
+        args.lines = 50
+        args.expire = 7
+        args.local = False
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.dump.run_dump"), \
+             patch("hermes_cli.debug.upload_to_pastebin",
+                    side_effect=RuntimeError("all failed")):
+            with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exc_info:
+                run_debug_share(args)
+
+        assert exc_info.value.code == 1
+        out = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "all failed" in out.err
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# run_debug router
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestRunDebug:
+    def test_no_subcommand_shows_usage(self, capsys):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug
+
+        args = MagicMock()
+        args.debug_command = None
+
+        run_debug(args)
+
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert "hermes debug share" in out
+
+    def test_share_subcommand_routes(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug
+
+        args = MagicMock()
+        args.debug_command = "share"
+        args.lines = 200
+        args.expire = 7
+        args.local = True
+
+        with patch("hermes_cli.dump.run_dump"):
+            run_debug(args)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Argparse integration
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestArgparseIntegration:
+    def test_module_imports_clean(self):
+        from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug, run_debug_share
+        assert callable(run_debug)
+        assert callable(run_debug_share)
+
+    def test_cmd_debug_dispatches(self):
+        from hermes_cli.main import cmd_debug
+
+        args = MagicMock()
+        args.debug_command = None
+        cmd_debug(args)

tests/hermes_cli/test_env_sanitize_on_load.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""Tests for .env sanitization during load to prevent token duplication (#8908)."""
+
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+
+def test_load_env_sanitizes_concatenated_lines():
+    """Verify load_env() splits concatenated KEY=VALUE pairs.
+
+    Reproduces the scenario from #8908 where a corrupted .env file
+    contained multiple tokens on a single line, causing the bot token
+    to be duplicated 8 times.
+    """
+    from hermes_cli.config import load_env
+
+    token = "8356550917:AAGGEkzg06Hrc3Hjb3Sa1jkGVDOdU_lYy2Q"
+    # Simulate concatenated line: TOKEN=xxx followed immediately by another key
+    corrupted = f"TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN={token}ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-test123\n"
+
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+        mode="w", suffix=".env", delete=False, encoding="utf-8"
+    ) as f:
+        f.write(corrupted)
+        env_path = Path(f.name)
+
+    try:
+        with patch("hermes_cli.config.get_env_path", return_value=env_path):
+            result = load_env()
+        assert result.get("TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN") == token, (
+            f"Token should be exactly '{token}', got '{result.get('TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN')}'"
+        )
+        assert result.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY") == "sk-ant-test123"
+    finally:
+        env_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+
+def test_load_env_normal_file_unchanged():
+    """A well-formed .env file should be parsed identically."""
+    from hermes_cli.config import load_env
+
+    content = (
+        "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=mytoken123\n"
+        "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-key\n"
+        "# comment\n"
+        "\n"
+        "OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-openai\n"
+    )
+
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+        mode="w", suffix=".env", delete=False, encoding="utf-8"
+    ) as f:
+        f.write(content)
+        env_path = Path(f.name)
+
+    try:
+        with patch("hermes_cli.config.get_env_path", return_value=env_path):
+            result = load_env()
+        assert result["TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN"] == "mytoken123"
+        assert result["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"] == "sk-ant-key"
+        assert result["OPENAI_API_KEY"] == "sk-openai"
+    finally:
+        env_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+
+def test_env_loader_sanitizes_before_dotenv():
+    """Verify env_loader._sanitize_env_file_if_needed fixes corrupted files."""
+    from hermes_cli.env_loader import _sanitize_env_file_if_needed
+
+    token = "8356550917:AAGGEkzg06Hrc3Hjb3Sa1jkGVDOdU_lYy2Q"
+    corrupted = f"TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN={token}ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-test\n"
+
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+        mode="w", suffix=".env", delete=False, encoding="utf-8"
+    ) as f:
+        f.write(corrupted)
+        env_path = Path(f.name)
+
+    try:
+        _sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_path)
+        with open(env_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            lines = f.readlines()
+        # Should be split into two separate lines
+        assert len(lines) == 2, f"Expected 2 lines, got {len(lines)}: {lines}"
+        assert lines[0].startswith("TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=")
+        assert lines[1].startswith("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=")
+        # Token should not contain the second key
+        parsed_token = lines[0].strip().split("=", 1)[1]
+        assert parsed_token == token
+    finally:
+        env_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)