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feat(gateway): skill-aware slash commands, paginated /commands, Telegram 100-cap (#3934)
* feat(gateway): skill-aware slash commands, paginated /commands, Telegram 100-cap Map active skills to Telegram's slash command menu so users can discover and invoke skills directly. Three changes: 1. Telegram menu now includes active skill commands alongside built-in commands, capped at 100 entries (Telegram Bot API limit). Overflow commands remain callable but hidden from the picker. Logged at startup when cap is hit. 2. New /commands [page] gateway command for paginated browsing of all commands + skills. /help now shows first 10 skill commands and points to /commands for the full list. 3. When a user types a slash command that matches a disabled or uninstalled skill, they get actionable guidance: - Disabled: 'Enable it with: hermes skills config' - Optional (not installed): 'Install with: hermes skills install official/<path>' Built on ideas from PR #3921 by @kshitijk4poor. * chore: move 21 niche skills to optional-skills Move specialized/niche skills from built-in (skills/) to optional (optional-skills/) to reduce the default skill count. Users can install them with: hermes skills install official/<category>/<name> Moved skills (21): - mlops: accelerate, chroma, faiss, flash-attention, hermes-atropos-environments, huggingface-tokenizers, instructor, lambda-labs, llava, nemo-curator, pinecone, pytorch-lightning, qdrant, saelens, simpo, slime, tensorrt-llm, torchtitan - research: domain-intel, duckduckgo-search - devops: inference-sh cli Built-in skills: 96 → 75 Optional skills: 22 → 43 * fix: only include repo built-in skills in Telegram menu, not user-installed User-installed skills (from hub or manually added) stay accessible via /skills and by typing the command directly, but don't get registered in the Telegram slash command picker. Only skills whose SKILL.md is under the repo's skills/ directory are included in the menu. This keeps the Telegram menu focused on the curated built-in set while user-installed skills remain discoverable through /skills and /commands.
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optional-skills/mlops/simpo/SKILL.md
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optional-skills/mlops/simpo/SKILL.md
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---
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name: simpo-training
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description: Simple Preference Optimization for LLM alignment. Reference-free alternative to DPO with better performance (+6.4 points on AlpacaEval 2.0). No reference model needed, more efficient than DPO. Use for preference alignment when want simpler, faster training than DPO/PPO.
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version: 1.0.0
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author: Orchestra Research
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license: MIT
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dependencies: [torch, transformers, datasets, trl, accelerate]
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metadata:
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hermes:
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tags: [Post-Training, SimPO, Preference Optimization, Alignment, DPO Alternative, Reference-Free, LLM Alignment, Efficient Training]
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---
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# SimPO - Simple Preference Optimization
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## Quick start
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SimPO is a reference-free preference optimization method that outperforms DPO without needing a reference model.
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**Installation**:
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```bash
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# Create environment
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conda create -n simpo python=3.10 && conda activate simpo
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# Install PyTorch 2.2.2
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# Visit: https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/
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# Install alignment-handbook
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git clone https://github.com/huggingface/alignment-handbook.git
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cd alignment-handbook
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python -m pip install .
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# Install Flash Attention 2
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python -m pip install flash-attn --no-build-isolation
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```
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**Training** (Mistral 7B):
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```bash
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ACCELERATE_LOG_LEVEL=info accelerate launch \
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--config_file accelerate_configs/deepspeed_zero3.yaml \
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scripts/run_simpo.py \
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training_configs/mistral-7b-base-simpo.yaml
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```
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## Common workflows
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### Workflow 1: Train from base model (Mistral 7B)
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**Config** (`mistral-7b-base-simpo.yaml`):
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```yaml
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# Model
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model_name_or_path: mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1
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torch_dtype: bfloat16
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# Dataset
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dataset_mixer:
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HuggingFaceH4/ultrafeedback_binarized: 1.0
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dataset_splits:
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- train_prefs
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- test_prefs
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# SimPO hyperparameters
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beta: 2.0 # Reward scaling (2.0-10.0)
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gamma_beta_ratio: 0.5 # Target margin (0-1)
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loss_type: sigmoid # sigmoid or hinge
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sft_weight: 0.0 # Optional SFT regularization
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# Training
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learning_rate: 5e-7 # Critical: 3e-7 to 1e-6
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num_train_epochs: 1
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per_device_train_batch_size: 1
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gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
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# Output
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output_dir: ./outputs/mistral-7b-simpo
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```
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**Launch training**:
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```bash
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accelerate launch --config_file accelerate_configs/deepspeed_zero3.yaml \
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scripts/run_simpo.py training_configs/mistral-7b-base-simpo.yaml
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```
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### Workflow 2: Fine-tune instruct model (Llama 3 8B)
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**Config** (`llama3-8b-instruct-simpo.yaml`):
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```yaml
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model_name_or_path: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
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dataset_mixer:
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argilla/ultrafeedback-binarized-preferences-cleaned: 1.0
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beta: 2.5
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gamma_beta_ratio: 0.5
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learning_rate: 5e-7
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sft_weight: 0.1 # Add SFT loss to preserve capabilities
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num_train_epochs: 1
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per_device_train_batch_size: 2
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gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
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output_dir: ./outputs/llama3-8b-simpo
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```
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**Launch**:
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```bash
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accelerate launch --config_file accelerate_configs/deepspeed_zero3.yaml \
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scripts/run_simpo.py training_configs/llama3-8b-instruct-simpo.yaml
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```
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### Workflow 3: Reasoning-intensive tasks (lower LR)
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**For math/code tasks**:
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```yaml
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model_name_or_path: deepseek-ai/deepseek-math-7b-base
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dataset_mixer:
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argilla/distilabel-math-preference-dpo: 1.0
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beta: 5.0 # Higher for stronger signal
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gamma_beta_ratio: 0.7 # Larger margin
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learning_rate: 3e-7 # Lower LR for reasoning
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sft_weight: 0.0
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num_train_epochs: 1
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per_device_train_batch_size: 1
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gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
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```
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## When to use vs alternatives
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**Use SimPO when**:
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- Want simpler training than DPO (no reference model)
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- Have preference data (chosen/rejected pairs)
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- Need better performance than DPO
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- Limited compute resources
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- Single-node training sufficient
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**Algorithm selection**:
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- **SimPO**: Simplest, best performance, no reference model
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- **DPO**: Need reference model baseline, more conservative
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- **PPO**: Maximum control, need reward model, complex setup
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- **GRPO**: Memory-efficient RL, no critic
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**Use alternatives instead**:
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- **OpenRLHF**: Multi-node distributed training, PPO/GRPO
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- **TRL**: Need multiple methods in one framework
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- **DPO**: Established baseline comparison
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## Common issues
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**Issue: Loss divergence**
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Reduce learning rate:
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```yaml
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learning_rate: 3e-7 # Reduce from 5e-7
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```
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Reduce beta:
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```yaml
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beta: 1.0 # Reduce from 2.0
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```
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**Issue: Model forgets capabilities**
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Add SFT regularization:
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```yaml
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sft_weight: 0.1 # Add SFT loss component
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```
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**Issue: Poor preference separation**
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Increase beta and margin:
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```yaml
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beta: 5.0 # Increase from 2.0
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gamma_beta_ratio: 0.8 # Increase from 0.5
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```
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**Issue: OOM during training**
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Reduce batch size:
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```yaml
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per_device_train_batch_size: 1
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gradient_accumulation_steps: 16 # Maintain effective batch
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```
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Enable gradient checkpointing:
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```yaml
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gradient_checkpointing: true
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```
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## Advanced topics
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**Loss functions**: See [references/loss-functions.md](references/loss-functions.md) for sigmoid vs hinge loss, mathematical formulations, and when to use each.
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**Hyperparameter tuning**: See [references/hyperparameters.md](references/hyperparameters.md) for beta, gamma, learning rate selection guide, and model-size-specific recommendations.
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**Dataset preparation**: See [references/datasets.md](references/datasets.md) for preference data formats, quality filtering, and custom dataset creation.
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## Hardware requirements
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- **GPU**: NVIDIA A100/H100 recommended
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- **VRAM**:
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- 7B model: 1× A100 40GB (DeepSpeed ZeRO-3)
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- 8B model: 2× A100 40GB
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- 70B model: 8× A100 80GB
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- **Single-node**: DeepSpeed ZeRO-3 sufficient
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- **Mixed precision**: BF16 recommended
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**Memory optimization**:
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- DeepSpeed ZeRO-3 (default config)
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- Gradient checkpointing
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- Flash Attention 2
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## Resources
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- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14734 (NeurIPS 2024)
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- GitHub: https://github.com/princeton-nlp/SimPO
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- Models: https://huggingface.co/princeton-nlp
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- Alignment Handbook: https://github.com/huggingface/alignment-handbook
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