feat(tui): expand light-terminal auto-detection (HERMES_TUI_THEME, background hex) (#17113)

* feat(tui): expand light-terminal auto-detection (HERMES_TUI_THEME, BG hex)

Modern terminals (Ghostty, Warp, iTerm2) don't set COLORFGBG, so the
auto-light path was effectively COLORFGBG-only and silently broken for
many users.  Two pragmatic additions, both opt-in, plus a clearer
priority chain:

1. **`HERMES_TUI_THEME=light|dark`** as a symmetric explicit override.
   The existing `HERMES_TUI_LIGHT` is fine but reads as boolean noise;
   a named theme env var matches `display.skin` muscle memory.

2. **`HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND` hex/rgb hint.**  Lets advanced users
   (or a future OSC11 query helper that caches the answer) state a
   ground-truth background colour.  Decoded to Rec. 709 luma; ≥ 0.6
   counts as light.

Priority order is now fully ordered and explainable:
  1. `HERMES_TUI_LIGHT` (1/0/true/false/on/off).
  2. `HERMES_TUI_THEME=light|dark`.
  3. `HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND` luminance.
  4. `COLORFGBG` last field — light slots 7/15 → light, 0–15 → dark
     (authoritative when set, so the new TERM_PROGRAM path can never
     stomp on a terminal that already volunteered a dark answer).
  5. `TERM_PROGRAM` allow-list — empty by default.  The slot is left
     in place because folks asked for it but populating it risks
     wrongly flipping users on Apple_Terminal / iTerm2 dark profiles
     to light.  Easy to add per terminal once we have signal.

Tests: 5 new cases in `theme.test.ts` covering theme env, background
hex (3- and 6-char), invalid hex falling through, and COLORFGBG taking
precedence over the future allow-list.

Validation: `npm run type-check` clean, `npm test --run` 392/392.

* review(copilot): tighten theme detection comments + drop unnecessary cast

* review(copilot): strict hex regex so partial garbage doesn't slip into luminance

* test(tui): make TERM_PROGRAM allow-list injectable so precedence is provable

Copilot review on PR #17113: `LIGHT_DEFAULT_TERM_PROGRAMS` is empty
in production, so the prior assertion would have passed even if
`detectLightMode` ignored `COLORFGBG` entirely.  That defeats the
test's purpose.

`detectLightMode` now takes the allow-list as an optional second
argument (defaults to the production set).  The test injects a set
containing `Apple_Terminal`, asserts the allow-list alone WOULD
return light, then asserts `COLORFGBG: '15;0'` overrides it — the
precedence rule is now exercised, not assumed.

* fix(tui): COLORFGBG empty-trailing-field falls through; isolate DEFAULT_THEME tests

Round 2 Copilot review on PR #17113:

1. `Number(colorfgbg.split(';').at(-1))` returns 0 for an empty trailing
   field (e.g. `COLORFGBG='15;'` → bg===0), which would have looked
   like an authoritative dark slot and incorrectly blocked the
   TERM_PROGRAM allow-list.  Added a `/^\d+$/` guard before coercion;
   non-numeric trailing fields now fall through.

2. Fixed the misleading '0–6 / 8–15 ranges are dark' comment — the
   block returns true for bg===15, so the range is actually 0–6 / 8–14.

3. `DEFAULT_THEME` is computed from `process.env` at module-load.
   A developer shell with `HERMES_TUI_THEME=light` (or a bright
   `HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND`) would flip it and break local tests.
   The DEFAULT_THEME describe blocks now sterilize the relevant env
   vars + dynamically import theme.ts (vi.resetModules pattern from
   platform.test.ts).  fromSkin tests compare against DARK_THEME
   directly to decouple them from ambient env.

* test(tui): isolate ALL env-coupled theme symbols, not just DEFAULT_THEME

Round 3 Copilot review on PR #17113: the static top-level imports of
`fromSkin`, `DARK_THEME`, `LIGHT_THEME` evaluated theme.ts before
`importThemeWithCleanEnv` had a chance to clean the env. Because
`fromSkin` closes over `DEFAULT_THEME`, an ambient `HERMES_TUI_THEME=light`
or bright `HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND` would still flip the base palette
and cause local-only failures.

Removed the static import entirely.  Every test now obtains its theme
symbols via `importThemeWithCleanEnv`, including `detectLightMode`
(for consistency, even though it takes env as a parameter).
`fromSkin` tests assert against the cleaned `DEFAULT_THEME` from the
same dynamic import — preserves the actual contract (skins extend the
ambient base palette) without coupling the test to dev-shell state.

Verified by running with HERMES_TUI_THEME=light + HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND=#ffffff:
all 20 theme tests still pass.

Self-review (avoid round 4):
- Audited other test files importing DEFAULT_THEME (syntax.test.ts,
  streamingMarkdown.test.ts, constants.test.ts) — all just pass it as
  a parameter or assert palette property existence (works on both
  light + dark), so no env coupling there.
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2 changed files with 260 additions and 27 deletions

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@ -1,46 +1,90 @@
import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
import { DARK_THEME, DEFAULT_THEME, detectLightMode, fromSkin, LIGHT_THEME } from '../theme.js'
// `theme.js` reads `process.env` at module-load to compute DEFAULT_THEME,
// and `fromSkin` closes over DEFAULT_THEME. A developer shell with
// HERMES_TUI_THEME=light (or HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND set to something
// bright) would flip the base and turn these assertions into a local-
// only failure. We sterilize the relevant env vars + dynamically
// import the module fresh so EVERY symbol that closes over the env
// (DEFAULT_THEME, DARK_THEME, LIGHT_THEME, fromSkin) is loaded against
// a known-empty environment.
//
// `detectLightMode` takes env as an explicit arg, so it's safe to import
// statically — but we stay consistent and dynamic-import it too.
const RELEVANT_ENV = [
'HERMES_TUI_LIGHT',
'HERMES_TUI_THEME',
'HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND',
'COLORFGBG',
'TERM_PROGRAM',
] as const
async function importThemeWithCleanEnv() {
for (const key of RELEVANT_ENV) {
vi.stubEnv(key, '')
}
vi.resetModules()
return import('../theme.js')
}
afterEach(() => {
vi.unstubAllEnvs()
vi.resetModules()
})
describe('DEFAULT_THEME', () => {
it('has brand defaults', () => {
it('has brand defaults', async () => {
const { DEFAULT_THEME } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(DEFAULT_THEME.brand.name).toBe('Hermes Agent')
expect(DEFAULT_THEME.brand.prompt).toBe('')
expect(DEFAULT_THEME.brand.tool).toBe('┊')
})
it('has color palette', () => {
it('has color palette', async () => {
const { DEFAULT_THEME } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(DEFAULT_THEME.color.gold).toBe('#FFD700')
expect(DEFAULT_THEME.color.error).toBe('#ef5350')
})
})
describe('LIGHT_THEME', () => {
it('avoids bright-yellow accents unreadable on white backgrounds (#11300)', () => {
it('avoids bright-yellow accents unreadable on white backgrounds (#11300)', async () => {
const { LIGHT_THEME } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(LIGHT_THEME.color.gold).not.toBe('#FFD700')
expect(LIGHT_THEME.color.amber).not.toBe('#FFBF00')
expect(LIGHT_THEME.color.dim).not.toBe('#B8860B')
expect(LIGHT_THEME.color.statusWarn).not.toBe('#FFD700')
})
it('keeps the same shape as DARK_THEME', () => {
it('keeps the same shape as DARK_THEME', async () => {
const { DARK_THEME, LIGHT_THEME } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(Object.keys(LIGHT_THEME.color).sort()).toEqual(Object.keys(DARK_THEME.color).sort())
expect(LIGHT_THEME.brand).toEqual(DARK_THEME.brand)
})
})
describe('DEFAULT_THEME aliasing', () => {
it('defaults to DARK_THEME when nothing signals light', () => {
expect(DEFAULT_THEME).toBe(DARK_THEME)
it('defaults to DARK_THEME when nothing signals light', async () => {
const { DEFAULT_THEME, DARK_THEME: DARK } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(DEFAULT_THEME).toBe(DARK)
})
})
describe('detectLightMode', () => {
it('returns false on empty env', () => {
it('returns false on empty env', async () => {
const { detectLightMode } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(detectLightMode({})).toBe(false)
})
it('honors HERMES_TUI_LIGHT on/off', () => {
it('honors HERMES_TUI_LIGHT on/off', async () => {
const { detectLightMode } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_LIGHT: '1' })).toBe(true)
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_LIGHT: 'true' })).toBe(true)
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_LIGHT: 'on' })).toBe(true)
@ -48,7 +92,9 @@ describe('detectLightMode', () => {
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_LIGHT: 'off' })).toBe(false)
})
it('sniffs COLORFGBG bg slots 7 and 15 as light (#11300)', () => {
it('sniffs COLORFGBG bg slots 7 and 15 as light (#11300)', async () => {
const { detectLightMode } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(detectLightMode({ COLORFGBG: '0;15' })).toBe(true)
expect(detectLightMode({ COLORFGBG: '0;default;15' })).toBe(true)
expect(detectLightMode({ COLORFGBG: '0;7' })).toBe(true)
@ -56,38 +102,119 @@ describe('detectLightMode', () => {
expect(detectLightMode({ COLORFGBG: '7;default;0' })).toBe(false)
})
it('lets HERMES_TUI_LIGHT=0 override a light COLORFGBG', () => {
it('falls through on malformed COLORFGBG with empty/non-numeric trailing field', async () => {
const { detectLightMode } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
// `Number('')` is 0, so `'15;'` would have been read as bg=0
// (authoritative dark) and incorrectly blocked TERM_PROGRAM.
// The strict /^\d+$/ guard makes these fall through instead.
const allowList = new Set(['Apple_Terminal'])
expect(detectLightMode({ COLORFGBG: '15;', TERM_PROGRAM: 'Apple_Terminal' }, allowList)).toBe(true)
expect(detectLightMode({ COLORFGBG: 'default;default', TERM_PROGRAM: 'Apple_Terminal' }, allowList)).toBe(true)
// Without an allow-list match, fall-through still defaults to dark.
expect(detectLightMode({ COLORFGBG: '15;' })).toBe(false)
})
it('lets HERMES_TUI_LIGHT=0 override a light COLORFGBG', async () => {
const { detectLightMode } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(detectLightMode({ COLORFGBG: '0;15', HERMES_TUI_LIGHT: '0' })).toBe(false)
})
it('honors HERMES_TUI_THEME=light/dark as a symmetric explicit override', async () => {
const { detectLightMode } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_THEME: 'light' })).toBe(true)
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_THEME: 'dark' })).toBe(false)
expect(detectLightMode({ COLORFGBG: '0;15', HERMES_TUI_THEME: 'dark' })).toBe(false)
expect(detectLightMode({ COLORFGBG: '15;0', HERMES_TUI_THEME: 'light' })).toBe(true)
})
it('uses HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND luminance when COLORFGBG is missing', async () => {
const { detectLightMode } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND: '#ffffff' })).toBe(true)
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND: '#000000' })).toBe(false)
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND: '#1e1e1e' })).toBe(false)
// Three-char hex normalises like CSS.
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND: '#fff' })).toBe(true)
// Garbage falls through to the default-dark path.
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND: 'not-a-colour' })).toBe(false)
})
it('rejects partially-invalid hex instead of silently truncating', async () => {
const { detectLightMode } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
// `parseInt('fffgff'.slice(2,4), 16)` would return 15 — the strict
// regex must reject these inputs so they fall through to default-
// dark instead of producing a false-positive light reading.
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND: '#fffgff' })).toBe(false)
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND: 'ffggff' })).toBe(false)
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND: '#xyz' })).toBe(false)
// Wrong length also rejected (no implicit padding/truncation).
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND: '#fffff' })).toBe(false)
expect(detectLightMode({ HERMES_TUI_BACKGROUND: '#fffffff' })).toBe(false)
})
it('treats COLORFGBG as authoritative when present so it dominates the TERM_PROGRAM allow-list', async () => {
const { detectLightMode } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
// Inject a light-default allow-list so the precedence test is
// meaningful even though the production allow-list is empty.
const allowList = new Set(['Apple_Terminal'])
// Sanity: the allow-list alone WOULD turn this terminal light.
expect(detectLightMode({ TERM_PROGRAM: 'Apple_Terminal' }, allowList)).toBe(true)
// Dark COLORFGBG must beat the allow-list.
expect(
detectLightMode({ COLORFGBG: '15;0', TERM_PROGRAM: 'Apple_Terminal' }, allowList),
).toBe(false)
})
})
describe('fromSkin', () => {
it('overrides banner colors', () => {
// `fromSkin` closes over DEFAULT_THEME (which is env-derived), so we
// must dynamic-import it after sterilizing env — otherwise an ambient
// HERMES_TUI_THEME=light would flip the base palette and make these
// assertions order-dependent on the developer's shell.
it('overrides banner colors', async () => {
const { fromSkin } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(fromSkin({ banner_title: '#FF0000' }, {}).color.gold).toBe('#FF0000')
})
it('preserves unset colors', () => {
it('preserves unset colors', async () => {
const { DEFAULT_THEME, fromSkin } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(fromSkin({ banner_title: '#FF0000' }, {}).color.amber).toBe(DEFAULT_THEME.color.amber)
})
it('overrides branding', () => {
it('overrides branding', async () => {
const { fromSkin } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
const { brand } = fromSkin({}, { agent_name: 'TestBot', prompt_symbol: '$' })
expect(brand.name).toBe('TestBot')
expect(brand.prompt).toBe('$')
})
it('defaults for empty skin', () => {
it('defaults for empty skin', async () => {
const { DEFAULT_THEME, fromSkin } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(fromSkin({}, {}).color).toEqual(DEFAULT_THEME.color)
expect(fromSkin({}, {}).brand.icon).toBe(DEFAULT_THEME.brand.icon)
})
it('passes banner logo/hero', () => {
it('passes banner logo/hero', async () => {
const { fromSkin } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
expect(fromSkin({}, {}, 'LOGO', 'HERO').bannerLogo).toBe('LOGO')
expect(fromSkin({}, {}, 'LOGO', 'HERO').bannerHero).toBe('HERO')
})
it('maps ui_ color keys + cascades to status', () => {
it('maps ui_ color keys + cascades to status', async () => {
const { fromSkin } = await importThemeWithCleanEnv()
const { color } = fromSkin({ ui_ok: '#008000' }, {})
expect(color.ok).toBe('#008000')
expect(color.statusGood).toBe('#008000')
})