mirror of
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docs(website): dedicated page per bundled + optional skill (#14929)
Generates a full dedicated Docusaurus page for every one of the 132 skills
(73 bundled + 59 optional) under website/docs/user-guide/skills/{bundled,optional}/<category>/.
Each page carries the skill's description, metadata (version, author, license,
dependencies, platform gating, tags, related skills cross-linked to their own
pages), and the complete SKILL.md body that Hermes loads at runtime.
Previously the two catalog pages just listed skills with a one-line blurb and
no way to see what the skill actually did — users had to go read the source
repo. Now every skill has a browsable, searchable, cross-linked reference in
the docs.
- website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py — generator that reads skills/ and
optional-skills/, writes per-skill pages, regenerates both catalog indexes,
and rewrites the Skills section of sidebars.ts. Handles MDX escaping
(outside fenced code blocks: curly braces, unsafe HTML-ish tags) and
rewrites relative references/*.md links to point at the GitHub source.
- website/docs/reference/skills-catalog.md — regenerated; each row links to
the new dedicated page.
- website/docs/reference/optional-skills-catalog.md — same.
- website/sidebars.ts — Skills section now has Bundled / Optional subtrees
with one nested category per skill folder.
- .github/workflows/{docs-site-checks,deploy-site}.yml — run the generator
before docusaurus build so CI stays in sync with the source SKILL.md files.
Build verified locally with `npx docusaurus build`. Only remaining warnings
are pre-existing broken link/anchor issues in unrelated pages.
This commit is contained in:
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---
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title: "Scrapling"
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sidebar_label: "Scrapling"
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description: "Web scraping with Scrapling - HTTP fetching, stealth browser automation, Cloudflare bypass, and spider crawling via CLI and Python"
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---
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{/* This page is auto-generated from the skill's SKILL.md by website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py. Edit the source SKILL.md, not this page. */}
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# Scrapling
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Web scraping with Scrapling - HTTP fetching, stealth browser automation, Cloudflare bypass, and spider crawling via CLI and Python.
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## Skill metadata
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| Source | Optional — install with `hermes skills install official/research/scrapling` |
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| Path | `optional-skills/research/scrapling` |
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| Version | `1.0.0` |
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| Author | FEUAZUR |
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| License | MIT |
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| Tags | `Web Scraping`, `Browser`, `Cloudflare`, `Stealth`, `Crawling`, `Spider` |
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| Related skills | [`duckduckgo-search`](/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/research/research-duckduckgo-search), [`domain-intel`](/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/research/research-domain-intel) |
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## Reference: full SKILL.md
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:::info
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The following is the complete skill definition that Hermes loads when this skill is triggered. This is what the agent sees as instructions when the skill is active.
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:::
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# Scrapling
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[Scrapling](https://github.com/D4Vinci/Scrapling) is a web scraping framework with anti-bot bypass, stealth browser automation, and a spider framework. It provides three fetching strategies (HTTP, dynamic JS, stealth/Cloudflare) and a full CLI.
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**This skill is for educational and research purposes only.** Users must comply with local/international data scraping laws and respect website Terms of Service.
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## When to Use
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- Scraping static HTML pages (faster than browser tools)
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- Scraping JS-rendered pages that need a real browser
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- Bypassing Cloudflare Turnstile or bot detection
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- Crawling multiple pages with a spider
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- When the built-in `web_extract` tool does not return the data you need
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## Installation
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```bash
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pip install "scrapling[all]"
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scrapling install
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```
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Minimal install (HTTP only, no browser):
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```bash
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pip install scrapling
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```
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With browser automation only:
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```bash
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pip install "scrapling[fetchers]"
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scrapling install
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```
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## Quick Reference
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| Approach | Class | Use When |
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|----------|-------|----------|
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| HTTP | `Fetcher` / `FetcherSession` | Static pages, APIs, fast bulk requests |
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| Dynamic | `DynamicFetcher` / `DynamicSession` | JS-rendered content, SPAs |
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| Stealth | `StealthyFetcher` / `StealthySession` | Cloudflare, anti-bot protected sites |
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| Spider | `Spider` | Multi-page crawling with link following |
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## CLI Usage
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### Extract Static Page
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```bash
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scrapling extract get 'https://example.com' output.md
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```
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With CSS selector and browser impersonation:
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```bash
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scrapling extract get 'https://example.com' output.md \
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--css-selector '.content' \
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--impersonate 'chrome'
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```
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### Extract JS-Rendered Page
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```bash
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scrapling extract fetch 'https://example.com' output.md \
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--css-selector '.dynamic-content' \
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--disable-resources \
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--network-idle
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```
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### Extract Cloudflare-Protected Page
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```bash
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scrapling extract stealthy-fetch 'https://protected-site.com' output.html \
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--solve-cloudflare \
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--block-webrtc \
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--hide-canvas
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```
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### POST Request
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```bash
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scrapling extract post 'https://example.com/api' output.json \
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--json '{"query": "search term"}'
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```
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### Output Formats
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The output format is determined by the file extension:
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- `.html` -- raw HTML
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- `.md` -- converted to Markdown
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- `.txt` -- plain text
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- `.json` / `.jsonl` -- JSON
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## Python: HTTP Scraping
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### Single Request
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```python
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from scrapling.fetchers import Fetcher
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page = Fetcher.get('https://quotes.toscrape.com/')
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quotes = page.css('.quote .text::text').getall()
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for q in quotes:
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print(q)
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```
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### Session (Persistent Cookies)
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```python
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from scrapling.fetchers import FetcherSession
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with FetcherSession(impersonate='chrome') as session:
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page = session.get('https://example.com/', stealthy_headers=True)
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links = page.css('a::attr(href)').getall()
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for link in links[:5]:
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sub = session.get(link)
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print(sub.css('h1::text').get())
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```
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### POST / PUT / DELETE
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```python
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page = Fetcher.post('https://api.example.com/data', json={"key": "value"})
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page = Fetcher.put('https://api.example.com/item/1', data={"name": "updated"})
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page = Fetcher.delete('https://api.example.com/item/1')
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```
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### With Proxy
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```python
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page = Fetcher.get('https://example.com', proxy='http://user:pass@proxy:8080')
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```
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## Python: Dynamic Pages (JS-Rendered)
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For pages that require JavaScript execution (SPAs, lazy-loaded content):
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```python
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from scrapling.fetchers import DynamicFetcher
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page = DynamicFetcher.fetch('https://example.com', headless=True)
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data = page.css('.js-loaded-content::text').getall()
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```
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### Wait for Specific Element
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```python
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page = DynamicFetcher.fetch(
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'https://example.com',
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wait_selector=('.results', 'visible'),
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network_idle=True,
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)
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```
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### Disable Resources for Speed
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Blocks fonts, images, media, stylesheets (~25% faster):
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```python
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from scrapling.fetchers import DynamicSession
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with DynamicSession(headless=True, disable_resources=True, network_idle=True) as session:
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page = session.fetch('https://example.com')
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items = page.css('.item::text').getall()
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```
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### Custom Page Automation
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```python
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from playwright.sync_api import Page
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from scrapling.fetchers import DynamicFetcher
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def scroll_and_click(page: Page):
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page.mouse.wheel(0, 3000)
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page.wait_for_timeout(1000)
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page.click('button.load-more')
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page.wait_for_selector('.extra-results')
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page = DynamicFetcher.fetch('https://example.com', page_action=scroll_and_click)
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results = page.css('.extra-results .item::text').getall()
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```
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## Python: Stealth Mode (Anti-Bot Bypass)
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For Cloudflare-protected or heavily fingerprinted sites:
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```python
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from scrapling.fetchers import StealthyFetcher
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page = StealthyFetcher.fetch(
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'https://protected-site.com',
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headless=True,
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solve_cloudflare=True,
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block_webrtc=True,
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hide_canvas=True,
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)
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content = page.css('.protected-content::text').getall()
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```
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### Stealth Session
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```python
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from scrapling.fetchers import StealthySession
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with StealthySession(headless=True, solve_cloudflare=True) as session:
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page1 = session.fetch('https://protected-site.com/page1')
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page2 = session.fetch('https://protected-site.com/page2')
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```
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## Element Selection
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All fetchers return a `Selector` object with these methods:
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### CSS Selectors
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```python
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page.css('h1::text').get() # First h1 text
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page.css('a::attr(href)').getall() # All link hrefs
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page.css('.quote .text::text').getall() # Nested selection
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```
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### XPath
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```python
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page.xpath('//div[@class="content"]/text()').getall()
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page.xpath('//a/@href').getall()
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```
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### Find Methods
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```python
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page.find_all('div', class_='quote') # By tag + attribute
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page.find_by_text('Read more', tag='a') # By text content
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page.find_by_regex(r'\$\d+\.\d{2}') # By regex pattern
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```
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### Similar Elements
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Find elements with similar structure (useful for product listings, etc.):
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```python
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first_product = page.css('.product')[0]
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all_similar = first_product.find_similar()
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```
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### Navigation
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```python
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el = page.css('.target')[0]
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el.parent # Parent element
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el.children # Child elements
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el.next_sibling # Next sibling
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el.prev_sibling # Previous sibling
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```
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## Python: Spider Framework
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For multi-page crawling with link following:
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```python
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from scrapling.spiders import Spider, Request, Response
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class QuotesSpider(Spider):
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name = "quotes"
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start_urls = ["https://quotes.toscrape.com/"]
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concurrent_requests = 10
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download_delay = 1
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async def parse(self, response: Response):
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for quote in response.css('.quote'):
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yield {
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"text": quote.css('.text::text').get(),
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"author": quote.css('.author::text').get(),
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"tags": quote.css('.tag::text').getall(),
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}
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next_page = response.css('.next a::attr(href)').get()
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if next_page:
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yield response.follow(next_page)
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result = QuotesSpider().start()
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print(f"Scraped {len(result.items)} quotes")
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result.items.to_json("quotes.json")
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```
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### Multi-Session Spider
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Route requests to different fetcher types:
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```python
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from scrapling.fetchers import FetcherSession, AsyncStealthySession
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class SmartSpider(Spider):
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name = "smart"
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start_urls = ["https://example.com/"]
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def configure_sessions(self, manager):
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manager.add("fast", FetcherSession(impersonate="chrome"))
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manager.add("stealth", AsyncStealthySession(headless=True), lazy=True)
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async def parse(self, response: Response):
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for link in response.css('a::attr(href)').getall():
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if "protected" in link:
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yield Request(link, sid="stealth")
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else:
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yield Request(link, sid="fast", callback=self.parse)
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```
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### Pause/Resume Crawling
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```python
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spider = QuotesSpider(crawldir="./crawl_checkpoint")
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spider.start() # Ctrl+C to pause, re-run to resume from checkpoint
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```
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## Pitfalls
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- **Browser install required**: run `scrapling install` after pip install -- without it, `DynamicFetcher` and `StealthyFetcher` will fail
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- **Timeouts**: DynamicFetcher/StealthyFetcher timeout is in **milliseconds** (default 30000), Fetcher timeout is in **seconds**
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- **Cloudflare bypass**: `solve_cloudflare=True` adds 5-15 seconds to fetch time -- only enable when needed
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- **Resource usage**: StealthyFetcher runs a real browser -- limit concurrent usage
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- **Legal**: always check robots.txt and website ToS before scraping. This library is for educational and research purposes
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- **Python version**: requires Python 3.10+
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