docs(website): dedicated page per bundled + optional skill (#14929)

Generates a full dedicated Docusaurus page for every one of the 132 skills
(73 bundled + 59 optional) under website/docs/user-guide/skills/{bundled,optional}/<category>/.
Each page carries the skill's description, metadata (version, author, license,
dependencies, platform gating, tags, related skills cross-linked to their own
pages), and the complete SKILL.md body that Hermes loads at runtime.

Previously the two catalog pages just listed skills with a one-line blurb and
no way to see what the skill actually did — users had to go read the source
repo. Now every skill has a browsable, searchable, cross-linked reference in
the docs.

- website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py — generator that reads skills/ and
  optional-skills/, writes per-skill pages, regenerates both catalog indexes,
  and rewrites the Skills section of sidebars.ts. Handles MDX escaping
  (outside fenced code blocks: curly braces, unsafe HTML-ish tags) and
  rewrites relative references/*.md links to point at the GitHub source.
- website/docs/reference/skills-catalog.md — regenerated; each row links to
  the new dedicated page.
- website/docs/reference/optional-skills-catalog.md — same.
- website/sidebars.ts — Skills section now has Bundled / Optional subtrees
  with one nested category per skill folder.
- .github/workflows/{docs-site-checks,deploy-site}.yml — run the generator
  before docusaurus build so CI stays in sync with the source SKILL.md files.

Build verified locally with `npx docusaurus build`. Only remaining warnings
are pre-existing broken link/anchor issues in unrelated pages.
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---
title: "Simpo Training — Simple Preference Optimization for LLM alignment"
sidebar_label: "Simpo Training"
description: "Simple Preference Optimization for LLM alignment"
---
{/* This page is auto-generated from the skill's SKILL.md by website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py. Edit the source SKILL.md, not this page. */}
# Simpo Training
Simple Preference Optimization for LLM alignment. Reference-free alternative to DPO with better performance (+6.4 points on AlpacaEval 2.0). No reference model needed, more efficient than DPO. Use for preference alignment when want simpler, faster training than DPO/PPO.
## Skill metadata
| | |
|---|---|
| Source | Optional — install with `hermes skills install official/mlops/simpo` |
| Path | `optional-skills/mlops/simpo` |
| Version | `1.0.0` |
| Author | Orchestra Research |
| License | MIT |
| Dependencies | `torch`, `transformers`, `datasets`, `trl`, `accelerate` |
| Tags | `Post-Training`, `SimPO`, `Preference Optimization`, `Alignment`, `DPO Alternative`, `Reference-Free`, `LLM Alignment`, `Efficient Training` |
## Reference: full SKILL.md
:::info
The following is the complete skill definition that Hermes loads when this skill is triggered. This is what the agent sees as instructions when the skill is active.
:::
# SimPO - Simple Preference Optimization
## Quick start
SimPO is a reference-free preference optimization method that outperforms DPO without needing a reference model.
**Installation**:
```bash
# Create environment
conda create -n simpo python=3.10 && conda activate simpo
# Install PyTorch 2.2.2
# Visit: https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/
# Install alignment-handbook
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/alignment-handbook.git
cd alignment-handbook
python -m pip install .
# Install Flash Attention 2
python -m pip install flash-attn --no-build-isolation
```
**Training** (Mistral 7B):
```bash
ACCELERATE_LOG_LEVEL=info accelerate launch \
--config_file accelerate_configs/deepspeed_zero3.yaml \
scripts/run_simpo.py \
training_configs/mistral-7b-base-simpo.yaml
```
## Common workflows
### Workflow 1: Train from base model (Mistral 7B)
**Config** (`mistral-7b-base-simpo.yaml`):
```yaml
# Model
model_name_or_path: mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1
torch_dtype: bfloat16
# Dataset
dataset_mixer:
HuggingFaceH4/ultrafeedback_binarized: 1.0
dataset_splits:
- train_prefs
- test_prefs
# SimPO hyperparameters
beta: 2.0 # Reward scaling (2.0-10.0)
gamma_beta_ratio: 0.5 # Target margin (0-1)
loss_type: sigmoid # sigmoid or hinge
sft_weight: 0.0 # Optional SFT regularization
# Training
learning_rate: 5e-7 # Critical: 3e-7 to 1e-6
num_train_epochs: 1
per_device_train_batch_size: 1
gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
# Output
output_dir: ./outputs/mistral-7b-simpo
```
**Launch training**:
```bash
accelerate launch --config_file accelerate_configs/deepspeed_zero3.yaml \
scripts/run_simpo.py training_configs/mistral-7b-base-simpo.yaml
```
### Workflow 2: Fine-tune instruct model (Llama 3 8B)
**Config** (`llama3-8b-instruct-simpo.yaml`):
```yaml
model_name_or_path: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
dataset_mixer:
argilla/ultrafeedback-binarized-preferences-cleaned: 1.0
beta: 2.5
gamma_beta_ratio: 0.5
learning_rate: 5e-7
sft_weight: 0.1 # Add SFT loss to preserve capabilities
num_train_epochs: 1
per_device_train_batch_size: 2
gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
output_dir: ./outputs/llama3-8b-simpo
```
**Launch**:
```bash
accelerate launch --config_file accelerate_configs/deepspeed_zero3.yaml \
scripts/run_simpo.py training_configs/llama3-8b-instruct-simpo.yaml
```
### Workflow 3: Reasoning-intensive tasks (lower LR)
**For math/code tasks**:
```yaml
model_name_or_path: deepseek-ai/deepseek-math-7b-base
dataset_mixer:
argilla/distilabel-math-preference-dpo: 1.0
beta: 5.0 # Higher for stronger signal
gamma_beta_ratio: 0.7 # Larger margin
learning_rate: 3e-7 # Lower LR for reasoning
sft_weight: 0.0
num_train_epochs: 1
per_device_train_batch_size: 1
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
```
## When to use vs alternatives
**Use SimPO when**:
- Want simpler training than DPO (no reference model)
- Have preference data (chosen/rejected pairs)
- Need better performance than DPO
- Limited compute resources
- Single-node training sufficient
**Algorithm selection**:
- **SimPO**: Simplest, best performance, no reference model
- **DPO**: Need reference model baseline, more conservative
- **PPO**: Maximum control, need reward model, complex setup
- **GRPO**: Memory-efficient RL, no critic
**Use alternatives instead**:
- **OpenRLHF**: Multi-node distributed training, PPO/GRPO
- **TRL**: Need multiple methods in one framework
- **DPO**: Established baseline comparison
## Common issues
**Issue: Loss divergence**
Reduce learning rate:
```yaml
learning_rate: 3e-7 # Reduce from 5e-7
```
Reduce beta:
```yaml
beta: 1.0 # Reduce from 2.0
```
**Issue: Model forgets capabilities**
Add SFT regularization:
```yaml
sft_weight: 0.1 # Add SFT loss component
```
**Issue: Poor preference separation**
Increase beta and margin:
```yaml
beta: 5.0 # Increase from 2.0
gamma_beta_ratio: 0.8 # Increase from 0.5
```
**Issue: OOM during training**
Reduce batch size:
```yaml
per_device_train_batch_size: 1
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16 # Maintain effective batch
```
Enable gradient checkpointing:
```yaml
gradient_checkpointing: true
```
## Advanced topics
**Loss functions**: See [references/loss-functions.md](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/blob/main/optional-skills/mlops/simpo/references/loss-functions.md) for sigmoid vs hinge loss, mathematical formulations, and when to use each.
**Hyperparameter tuning**: See [references/hyperparameters.md](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/blob/main/optional-skills/mlops/simpo/references/hyperparameters.md) for beta, gamma, learning rate selection guide, and model-size-specific recommendations.
**Dataset preparation**: See [references/datasets.md](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/blob/main/optional-skills/mlops/simpo/references/datasets.md) for preference data formats, quality filtering, and custom dataset creation.
## Hardware requirements
- **GPU**: NVIDIA A100/H100 recommended
- **VRAM**:
- 7B model: 1× A100 40GB (DeepSpeed ZeRO-3)
- 8B model: 2× A100 40GB
- 70B model: 8× A100 80GB
- **Single-node**: DeepSpeed ZeRO-3 sufficient
- **Mixed precision**: BF16 recommended
**Memory optimization**:
- DeepSpeed ZeRO-3 (default config)
- Gradient checkpointing
- Flash Attention 2
## Resources
- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14734 (NeurIPS 2024)
- GitHub: https://github.com/princeton-nlp/SimPO
- Models: https://huggingface.co/princeton-nlp
- Alignment Handbook: https://github.com/huggingface/alignment-handbook