mirror of
https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git
synced 2026-04-26 01:01:40 +00:00
docs(website): dedicated page per bundled + optional skill (#14929)
Generates a full dedicated Docusaurus page for every one of the 132 skills
(73 bundled + 59 optional) under website/docs/user-guide/skills/{bundled,optional}/<category>/.
Each page carries the skill's description, metadata (version, author, license,
dependencies, platform gating, tags, related skills cross-linked to their own
pages), and the complete SKILL.md body that Hermes loads at runtime.
Previously the two catalog pages just listed skills with a one-line blurb and
no way to see what the skill actually did — users had to go read the source
repo. Now every skill has a browsable, searchable, cross-linked reference in
the docs.
- website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py — generator that reads skills/ and
optional-skills/, writes per-skill pages, regenerates both catalog indexes,
and rewrites the Skills section of sidebars.ts. Handles MDX escaping
(outside fenced code blocks: curly braces, unsafe HTML-ish tags) and
rewrites relative references/*.md links to point at the GitHub source.
- website/docs/reference/skills-catalog.md — regenerated; each row links to
the new dedicated page.
- website/docs/reference/optional-skills-catalog.md — same.
- website/sidebars.ts — Skills section now has Bundled / Optional subtrees
with one nested category per skill folder.
- .github/workflows/{docs-site-checks,deploy-site}.yml — run the generator
before docusaurus build so CI stays in sync with the source SKILL.md files.
Build verified locally with `npx docusaurus build`. Only remaining warnings
are pre-existing broken link/anchor issues in unrelated pages.
This commit is contained in:
parent
eb93f88e1d
commit
0f6eabb890
139 changed files with 43523 additions and 306 deletions
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Huggingface Tokenizers — Fast tokenizers optimized for research and production"
|
||||
sidebar_label: "Huggingface Tokenizers"
|
||||
description: "Fast tokenizers optimized for research and production"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{/* This page is auto-generated from the skill's SKILL.md by website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py. Edit the source SKILL.md, not this page. */}
|
||||
|
||||
# Huggingface Tokenizers
|
||||
|
||||
Fast tokenizers optimized for research and production. Rust-based implementation tokenizes 1GB in <20 seconds. Supports BPE, WordPiece, and Unigram algorithms. Train custom vocabularies, track alignments, handle padding/truncation. Integrates seamlessly with transformers. Use when you need high-performance tokenization or custom tokenizer training.
|
||||
|
||||
## Skill metadata
|
||||
|
||||
| | |
|
||||
|---|---|
|
||||
| Source | Optional — install with `hermes skills install official/mlops/huggingface-tokenizers` |
|
||||
| Path | `optional-skills/mlops/huggingface-tokenizers` |
|
||||
| Version | `1.0.0` |
|
||||
| Author | Orchestra Research |
|
||||
| License | MIT |
|
||||
| Dependencies | `tokenizers`, `transformers`, `datasets` |
|
||||
| Tags | `Tokenization`, `HuggingFace`, `BPE`, `WordPiece`, `Unigram`, `Fast Tokenization`, `Rust`, `Custom Tokenizer`, `Alignment Tracking`, `Production` |
|
||||
|
||||
## Reference: full SKILL.md
|
||||
|
||||
:::info
|
||||
The following is the complete skill definition that Hermes loads when this skill is triggered. This is what the agent sees as instructions when the skill is active.
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
# HuggingFace Tokenizers - Fast Tokenization for NLP
|
||||
|
||||
Fast, production-ready tokenizers with Rust performance and Python ease-of-use.
|
||||
|
||||
## When to use HuggingFace Tokenizers
|
||||
|
||||
**Use HuggingFace Tokenizers when:**
|
||||
- Need extremely fast tokenization (<20s per GB of text)
|
||||
- Training custom tokenizers from scratch
|
||||
- Want alignment tracking (token → original text position)
|
||||
- Building production NLP pipelines
|
||||
- Need to tokenize large corpora efficiently
|
||||
|
||||
**Performance**:
|
||||
- **Speed**: <20 seconds to tokenize 1GB on CPU
|
||||
- **Implementation**: Rust core with Python/Node.js bindings
|
||||
- **Efficiency**: 10-100× faster than pure Python implementations
|
||||
|
||||
**Use alternatives instead**:
|
||||
- **SentencePiece**: Language-independent, used by T5/ALBERT
|
||||
- **tiktoken**: OpenAI's BPE tokenizer for GPT models
|
||||
- **transformers AutoTokenizer**: Loading pretrained only (uses this library internally)
|
||||
|
||||
## Quick start
|
||||
|
||||
### Installation
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Install tokenizers
|
||||
pip install tokenizers
|
||||
|
||||
# With transformers integration
|
||||
pip install tokenizers transformers
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Load pretrained tokenizer
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
|
||||
|
||||
# Load from HuggingFace Hub
|
||||
tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
|
||||
|
||||
# Encode text
|
||||
output = tokenizer.encode("Hello, how are you?")
|
||||
print(output.tokens) # ['hello', ',', 'how', 'are', 'you', '?']
|
||||
print(output.ids) # [7592, 1010, 2129, 2024, 2017, 1029]
|
||||
|
||||
# Decode back
|
||||
text = tokenizer.decode(output.ids)
|
||||
print(text) # "hello, how are you?"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Train custom BPE tokenizer
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
|
||||
from tokenizers.models import BPE
|
||||
from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer
|
||||
from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize tokenizer with BPE model
|
||||
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(unk_token="[UNK]"))
|
||||
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Whitespace()
|
||||
|
||||
# Configure trainer
|
||||
trainer = BpeTrainer(
|
||||
vocab_size=30000,
|
||||
special_tokens=["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"],
|
||||
min_frequency=2
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Train on files
|
||||
files = ["train.txt", "validation.txt"]
|
||||
tokenizer.train(files, trainer)
|
||||
|
||||
# Save
|
||||
tokenizer.save("my-tokenizer.json")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Training time**: ~1-2 minutes for 100MB corpus, ~10-20 minutes for 1GB
|
||||
|
||||
### Batch encoding with padding
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Enable padding
|
||||
tokenizer.enable_padding(pad_id=3, pad_token="[PAD]")
|
||||
|
||||
# Encode batch
|
||||
texts = ["Hello world", "This is a longer sentence"]
|
||||
encodings = tokenizer.encode_batch(texts)
|
||||
|
||||
for encoding in encodings:
|
||||
print(encoding.ids)
|
||||
# [101, 7592, 2088, 102, 3, 3, 3]
|
||||
# [101, 2023, 2003, 1037, 2936, 6251, 102]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Tokenization algorithms
|
||||
|
||||
### BPE (Byte-Pair Encoding)
|
||||
|
||||
**How it works**:
|
||||
1. Start with character-level vocabulary
|
||||
2. Find most frequent character pair
|
||||
3. Merge into new token, add to vocabulary
|
||||
4. Repeat until vocabulary size reached
|
||||
|
||||
**Used by**: GPT-2, GPT-3, RoBERTa, BART, DeBERTa
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
|
||||
from tokenizers.models import BPE
|
||||
from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer
|
||||
from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import ByteLevel
|
||||
|
||||
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(unk_token="<|endoftext|>"))
|
||||
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = ByteLevel()
|
||||
|
||||
trainer = BpeTrainer(
|
||||
vocab_size=50257,
|
||||
special_tokens=["<|endoftext|>"],
|
||||
min_frequency=2
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
tokenizer.train(files=["data.txt"], trainer=trainer)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Advantages**:
|
||||
- Handles OOV words well (breaks into subwords)
|
||||
- Flexible vocabulary size
|
||||
- Good for morphologically rich languages
|
||||
|
||||
**Trade-offs**:
|
||||
- Tokenization depends on merge order
|
||||
- May split common words unexpectedly
|
||||
|
||||
### WordPiece
|
||||
|
||||
**How it works**:
|
||||
1. Start with character vocabulary
|
||||
2. Score merge pairs: `frequency(pair) / (frequency(first) × frequency(second))`
|
||||
3. Merge highest scoring pair
|
||||
4. Repeat until vocabulary size reached
|
||||
|
||||
**Used by**: BERT, DistilBERT, MobileBERT
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
|
||||
from tokenizers.models import WordPiece
|
||||
from tokenizers.trainers import WordPieceTrainer
|
||||
from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace
|
||||
from tokenizers.normalizers import BertNormalizer
|
||||
|
||||
tokenizer = Tokenizer(WordPiece(unk_token="[UNK]"))
|
||||
tokenizer.normalizer = BertNormalizer(lowercase=True)
|
||||
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Whitespace()
|
||||
|
||||
trainer = WordPieceTrainer(
|
||||
vocab_size=30522,
|
||||
special_tokens=["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"],
|
||||
continuing_subword_prefix="##"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
tokenizer.train(files=["corpus.txt"], trainer=trainer)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Advantages**:
|
||||
- Prioritizes meaningful merges (high score = semantically related)
|
||||
- Used successfully in BERT (state-of-the-art results)
|
||||
|
||||
**Trade-offs**:
|
||||
- Unknown words become `[UNK]` if no subword match
|
||||
- Saves vocabulary, not merge rules (larger files)
|
||||
|
||||
### Unigram
|
||||
|
||||
**How it works**:
|
||||
1. Start with large vocabulary (all substrings)
|
||||
2. Compute loss for corpus with current vocabulary
|
||||
3. Remove tokens with minimal impact on loss
|
||||
4. Repeat until vocabulary size reached
|
||||
|
||||
**Used by**: ALBERT, T5, mBART, XLNet (via SentencePiece)
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
|
||||
from tokenizers.models import Unigram
|
||||
from tokenizers.trainers import UnigramTrainer
|
||||
|
||||
tokenizer = Tokenizer(Unigram())
|
||||
|
||||
trainer = UnigramTrainer(
|
||||
vocab_size=8000,
|
||||
special_tokens=["<unk>", "<s>", "</s>"],
|
||||
unk_token="<unk>"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
tokenizer.train(files=["data.txt"], trainer=trainer)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Advantages**:
|
||||
- Probabilistic (finds most likely tokenization)
|
||||
- Works well for languages without word boundaries
|
||||
- Handles diverse linguistic contexts
|
||||
|
||||
**Trade-offs**:
|
||||
- Computationally expensive to train
|
||||
- More hyperparameters to tune
|
||||
|
||||
## Tokenization pipeline
|
||||
|
||||
Complete pipeline: **Normalization → Pre-tokenization → Model → Post-processing**
|
||||
|
||||
### Normalization
|
||||
|
||||
Clean and standardize text:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from tokenizers.normalizers import NFD, StripAccents, Lowercase, Sequence
|
||||
|
||||
tokenizer.normalizer = Sequence([
|
||||
NFD(), # Unicode normalization (decompose)
|
||||
Lowercase(), # Convert to lowercase
|
||||
StripAccents() # Remove accents
|
||||
])
|
||||
|
||||
# Input: "Héllo WORLD"
|
||||
# After normalization: "hello world"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Common normalizers**:
|
||||
- `NFD`, `NFC`, `NFKD`, `NFKC` - Unicode normalization forms
|
||||
- `Lowercase()` - Convert to lowercase
|
||||
- `StripAccents()` - Remove accents (é → e)
|
||||
- `Strip()` - Remove whitespace
|
||||
- `Replace(pattern, content)` - Regex replacement
|
||||
|
||||
### Pre-tokenization
|
||||
|
||||
Split text into word-like units:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace, Punctuation, Sequence, ByteLevel
|
||||
|
||||
# Split on whitespace and punctuation
|
||||
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Sequence([
|
||||
Whitespace(),
|
||||
Punctuation()
|
||||
])
|
||||
|
||||
# Input: "Hello, world!"
|
||||
# After pre-tokenization: ["Hello", ",", "world", "!"]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Common pre-tokenizers**:
|
||||
- `Whitespace()` - Split on spaces, tabs, newlines
|
||||
- `ByteLevel()` - GPT-2 style byte-level splitting
|
||||
- `Punctuation()` - Isolate punctuation
|
||||
- `Digits(individual_digits=True)` - Split digits individually
|
||||
- `Metaspace()` - Replace spaces with ▁ (SentencePiece style)
|
||||
|
||||
### Post-processing
|
||||
|
||||
Add special tokens for model input:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from tokenizers.processors import TemplateProcessing
|
||||
|
||||
# BERT-style: [CLS] sentence [SEP]
|
||||
tokenizer.post_processor = TemplateProcessing(
|
||||
single="[CLS] $A [SEP]",
|
||||
pair="[CLS] $A [SEP] $B [SEP]",
|
||||
special_tokens=[
|
||||
("[CLS]", 1),
|
||||
("[SEP]", 2),
|
||||
],
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Common patterns**:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# GPT-2: sentence <|endoftext|>
|
||||
TemplateProcessing(
|
||||
single="$A <|endoftext|>",
|
||||
special_tokens=[("<|endoftext|>", 50256)]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# RoBERTa: <s> sentence </s>
|
||||
TemplateProcessing(
|
||||
single="<s> $A </s>",
|
||||
pair="<s> $A </s> </s> $B </s>",
|
||||
special_tokens=[("<s>", 0), ("</s>", 2)]
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Alignment tracking
|
||||
|
||||
Track token positions in original text:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
output = tokenizer.encode("Hello, world!")
|
||||
|
||||
# Get token offsets
|
||||
for token, offset in zip(output.tokens, output.offsets):
|
||||
start, end = offset
|
||||
print(f"{token:10} → [{start:2}, {end:2}): {text[start:end]!r}")
|
||||
|
||||
# Output:
|
||||
# hello → [ 0, 5): 'Hello'
|
||||
# , → [ 5, 6): ','
|
||||
# world → [ 7, 12): 'world'
|
||||
# ! → [12, 13): '!'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Use cases**:
|
||||
- Named entity recognition (map predictions back to text)
|
||||
- Question answering (extract answer spans)
|
||||
- Token classification (align labels to original positions)
|
||||
|
||||
## Integration with transformers
|
||||
|
||||
### Load with AutoTokenizer
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
|
||||
|
||||
# AutoTokenizer automatically uses fast tokenizers
|
||||
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if using fast tokenizer
|
||||
print(tokenizer.is_fast) # True
|
||||
|
||||
# Access underlying tokenizers.Tokenizer
|
||||
fast_tokenizer = tokenizer.backend_tokenizer
|
||||
print(type(fast_tokenizer)) # <class 'tokenizers.Tokenizer'>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Convert custom tokenizer to transformers
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
|
||||
from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
|
||||
|
||||
# Train custom tokenizer
|
||||
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
|
||||
# ... train tokenizer ...
|
||||
tokenizer.save("my-tokenizer.json")
|
||||
|
||||
# Wrap for transformers
|
||||
transformers_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(
|
||||
tokenizer_file="my-tokenizer.json",
|
||||
unk_token="[UNK]",
|
||||
pad_token="[PAD]",
|
||||
cls_token="[CLS]",
|
||||
sep_token="[SEP]",
|
||||
mask_token="[MASK]"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Use like any transformers tokenizer
|
||||
outputs = transformers_tokenizer(
|
||||
"Hello world",
|
||||
padding=True,
|
||||
truncation=True,
|
||||
max_length=512,
|
||||
return_tensors="pt"
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Common patterns
|
||||
|
||||
### Train from iterator (large datasets)
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from datasets import load_dataset
|
||||
|
||||
# Load dataset
|
||||
dataset = load_dataset("wikitext", "wikitext-103-raw-v1", split="train")
|
||||
|
||||
# Create batch iterator
|
||||
def batch_iterator(batch_size=1000):
|
||||
for i in range(0, len(dataset), batch_size):
|
||||
yield dataset[i:i + batch_size]["text"]
|
||||
|
||||
# Train tokenizer
|
||||
tokenizer.train_from_iterator(
|
||||
batch_iterator(),
|
||||
trainer=trainer,
|
||||
length=len(dataset) # For progress bar
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Performance**: Processes 1GB in ~10-20 minutes
|
||||
|
||||
### Enable truncation and padding
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Enable truncation
|
||||
tokenizer.enable_truncation(max_length=512)
|
||||
|
||||
# Enable padding
|
||||
tokenizer.enable_padding(
|
||||
pad_id=tokenizer.token_to_id("[PAD]"),
|
||||
pad_token="[PAD]",
|
||||
length=512 # Fixed length, or None for batch max
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Encode with both
|
||||
output = tokenizer.encode("This is a long sentence that will be truncated...")
|
||||
print(len(output.ids)) # 512
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Multi-processing
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
|
||||
from multiprocessing import Pool
|
||||
|
||||
# Load tokenizer
|
||||
tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_file("tokenizer.json")
|
||||
|
||||
def encode_batch(texts):
|
||||
return tokenizer.encode_batch(texts)
|
||||
|
||||
# Process large corpus in parallel
|
||||
with Pool(8) as pool:
|
||||
# Split corpus into chunks
|
||||
chunk_size = 1000
|
||||
chunks = [corpus[i:i+chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(corpus), chunk_size)]
|
||||
|
||||
# Encode in parallel
|
||||
results = pool.map(encode_batch, chunks)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Speedup**: 5-8× with 8 cores
|
||||
|
||||
## Performance benchmarks
|
||||
|
||||
### Training speed
|
||||
|
||||
| Corpus Size | BPE (30k vocab) | WordPiece (30k) | Unigram (8k) |
|
||||
|-------------|-----------------|-----------------|--------------|
|
||||
| 10 MB | 15 sec | 18 sec | 25 sec |
|
||||
| 100 MB | 1.5 min | 2 min | 4 min |
|
||||
| 1 GB | 15 min | 20 min | 40 min |
|
||||
|
||||
**Hardware**: 16-core CPU, tested on English Wikipedia
|
||||
|
||||
### Tokenization speed
|
||||
|
||||
| Implementation | 1 GB corpus | Throughput |
|
||||
|----------------|-------------|---------------|
|
||||
| Pure Python | ~20 minutes | ~50 MB/min |
|
||||
| HF Tokenizers | ~15 seconds | ~4 GB/min |
|
||||
| **Speedup** | **80×** | **80×** |
|
||||
|
||||
**Test**: English text, average sentence length 20 words
|
||||
|
||||
### Memory usage
|
||||
|
||||
| Task | Memory |
|
||||
|-------------------------|---------|
|
||||
| Load tokenizer | ~10 MB |
|
||||
| Train BPE (30k vocab) | ~200 MB |
|
||||
| Encode 1M sentences | ~500 MB |
|
||||
|
||||
## Supported models
|
||||
|
||||
Pre-trained tokenizers available via `from_pretrained()`:
|
||||
|
||||
**BERT family**:
|
||||
- `bert-base-uncased`, `bert-large-cased`
|
||||
- `distilbert-base-uncased`
|
||||
- `roberta-base`, `roberta-large`
|
||||
|
||||
**GPT family**:
|
||||
- `gpt2`, `gpt2-medium`, `gpt2-large`
|
||||
- `distilgpt2`
|
||||
|
||||
**T5 family**:
|
||||
- `t5-small`, `t5-base`, `t5-large`
|
||||
- `google/flan-t5-xxl`
|
||||
|
||||
**Other**:
|
||||
- `facebook/bart-base`, `facebook/mbart-large-cc25`
|
||||
- `albert-base-v2`, `albert-xlarge-v2`
|
||||
- `xlm-roberta-base`, `xlm-roberta-large`
|
||||
|
||||
Browse all: https://huggingface.co/models?library=tokenizers
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
- **[Training Guide](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/blob/main/optional-skills/mlops/huggingface-tokenizers/references/training.md)** - Train custom tokenizers, configure trainers, handle large datasets
|
||||
- **[Algorithms Deep Dive](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/blob/main/optional-skills/mlops/huggingface-tokenizers/references/algorithms.md)** - BPE, WordPiece, Unigram explained in detail
|
||||
- **[Pipeline Components](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/blob/main/optional-skills/mlops/huggingface-tokenizers/references/pipeline.md)** - Normalizers, pre-tokenizers, post-processors, decoders
|
||||
- **[Transformers Integration](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/blob/main/optional-skills/mlops/huggingface-tokenizers/references/integration.md)** - AutoTokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast, special tokens
|
||||
|
||||
## Resources
|
||||
|
||||
- **Docs**: https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers
|
||||
- **GitHub**: https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers ⭐ 9,000+
|
||||
- **Version**: 0.20.0+
|
||||
- **Course**: https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter6/1
|
||||
- **Paper**: BPE (Sennrich et al., 2016), WordPiece (Schuster & Nakajima, 2012)
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue