mirror of
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docs(website): dedicated page per bundled + optional skill (#14929)
Generates a full dedicated Docusaurus page for every one of the 132 skills
(73 bundled + 59 optional) under website/docs/user-guide/skills/{bundled,optional}/<category>/.
Each page carries the skill's description, metadata (version, author, license,
dependencies, platform gating, tags, related skills cross-linked to their own
pages), and the complete SKILL.md body that Hermes loads at runtime.
Previously the two catalog pages just listed skills with a one-line blurb and
no way to see what the skill actually did — users had to go read the source
repo. Now every skill has a browsable, searchable, cross-linked reference in
the docs.
- website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py — generator that reads skills/ and
optional-skills/, writes per-skill pages, regenerates both catalog indexes,
and rewrites the Skills section of sidebars.ts. Handles MDX escaping
(outside fenced code blocks: curly braces, unsafe HTML-ish tags) and
rewrites relative references/*.md links to point at the GitHub source.
- website/docs/reference/skills-catalog.md — regenerated; each row links to
the new dedicated page.
- website/docs/reference/optional-skills-catalog.md — same.
- website/sidebars.ts — Skills section now has Bundled / Optional subtrees
with one nested category per skill folder.
- .github/workflows/{docs-site-checks,deploy-site}.yml — run the generator
before docusaurus build so CI stays in sync with the source SKILL.md files.
Build verified locally with `npx docusaurus build`. Only remaining warnings
are pre-existing broken link/anchor issues in unrelated pages.
This commit is contained in:
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website/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/mlops/mlops-chroma.md
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website/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/mlops/mlops-chroma.md
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---
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title: "Chroma — Open-source embedding database for AI applications"
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sidebar_label: "Chroma"
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description: "Open-source embedding database for AI applications"
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---
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{/* This page is auto-generated from the skill's SKILL.md by website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py. Edit the source SKILL.md, not this page. */}
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# Chroma
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Open-source embedding database for AI applications. Store embeddings and metadata, perform vector and full-text search, filter by metadata. Simple 4-function API. Scales from notebooks to production clusters. Use for semantic search, RAG applications, or document retrieval. Best for local development and open-source projects.
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## Skill metadata
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| Source | Optional — install with `hermes skills install official/mlops/chroma` |
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| Path | `optional-skills/mlops/chroma` |
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| Version | `1.0.0` |
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| Author | Orchestra Research |
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| License | MIT |
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| Dependencies | `chromadb`, `sentence-transformers` |
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| Tags | `RAG`, `Chroma`, `Vector Database`, `Embeddings`, `Semantic Search`, `Open Source`, `Self-Hosted`, `Document Retrieval`, `Metadata Filtering` |
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## Reference: full SKILL.md
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:::info
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The following is the complete skill definition that Hermes loads when this skill is triggered. This is what the agent sees as instructions when the skill is active.
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:::
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# Chroma - Open-Source Embedding Database
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The AI-native database for building LLM applications with memory.
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## When to use Chroma
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**Use Chroma when:**
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- Building RAG (retrieval-augmented generation) applications
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- Need local/self-hosted vector database
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- Want open-source solution (Apache 2.0)
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- Prototyping in notebooks
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- Semantic search over documents
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- Storing embeddings with metadata
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**Metrics**:
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- **24,300+ GitHub stars**
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- **1,900+ forks**
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- **v1.3.3** (stable, weekly releases)
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- **Apache 2.0 license**
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**Use alternatives instead**:
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- **Pinecone**: Managed cloud, auto-scaling
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- **FAISS**: Pure similarity search, no metadata
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- **Weaviate**: Production ML-native database
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- **Qdrant**: High performance, Rust-based
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## Quick start
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### Installation
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```bash
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# Python
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pip install chromadb
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# JavaScript/TypeScript
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npm install chromadb @chroma-core/default-embed
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```
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### Basic usage (Python)
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```python
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import chromadb
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# Create client
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client = chromadb.Client()
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# Create collection
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collection = client.create_collection(name="my_collection")
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# Add documents
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collection.add(
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documents=["This is document 1", "This is document 2"],
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metadatas=[{"source": "doc1"}, {"source": "doc2"}],
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ids=["id1", "id2"]
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)
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# Query
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results = collection.query(
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query_texts=["document about topic"],
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n_results=2
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)
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print(results)
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```
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## Core operations
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### 1. Create collection
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```python
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# Simple collection
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collection = client.create_collection("my_docs")
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# With custom embedding function
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from chromadb.utils import embedding_functions
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openai_ef = embedding_functions.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction(
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api_key="your-key",
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model_name="text-embedding-3-small"
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)
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collection = client.create_collection(
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name="my_docs",
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embedding_function=openai_ef
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)
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# Get existing collection
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collection = client.get_collection("my_docs")
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# Delete collection
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client.delete_collection("my_docs")
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```
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### 2. Add documents
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```python
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# Add with auto-generated IDs
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collection.add(
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documents=["Doc 1", "Doc 2", "Doc 3"],
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metadatas=[
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{"source": "web", "category": "tutorial"},
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{"source": "pdf", "page": 5},
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{"source": "api", "timestamp": "2025-01-01"}
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],
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ids=["id1", "id2", "id3"]
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)
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# Add with custom embeddings
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collection.add(
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embeddings=[[0.1, 0.2, ...], [0.3, 0.4, ...]],
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documents=["Doc 1", "Doc 2"],
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ids=["id1", "id2"]
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)
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```
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### 3. Query (similarity search)
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```python
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# Basic query
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results = collection.query(
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query_texts=["machine learning tutorial"],
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n_results=5
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)
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# Query with filters
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results = collection.query(
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query_texts=["Python programming"],
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n_results=3,
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where={"source": "web"}
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)
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# Query with metadata filters
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results = collection.query(
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query_texts=["advanced topics"],
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where={
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"$and": [
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{"category": "tutorial"},
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{"difficulty": {"$gte": 3}}
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]
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}
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)
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# Access results
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print(results["documents"]) # List of matching documents
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print(results["metadatas"]) # Metadata for each doc
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print(results["distances"]) # Similarity scores
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print(results["ids"]) # Document IDs
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```
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### 4. Get documents
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```python
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# Get by IDs
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docs = collection.get(
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ids=["id1", "id2"]
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)
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# Get with filters
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docs = collection.get(
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where={"category": "tutorial"},
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limit=10
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)
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# Get all documents
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docs = collection.get()
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```
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### 5. Update documents
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```python
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# Update document content
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collection.update(
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ids=["id1"],
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documents=["Updated content"],
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metadatas=[{"source": "updated"}]
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)
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```
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### 6. Delete documents
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```python
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# Delete by IDs
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collection.delete(ids=["id1", "id2"])
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# Delete with filter
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collection.delete(
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where={"source": "outdated"}
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)
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```
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## Persistent storage
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```python
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# Persist to disk
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client = chromadb.PersistentClient(path="./chroma_db")
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collection = client.create_collection("my_docs")
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collection.add(documents=["Doc 1"], ids=["id1"])
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# Data persisted automatically
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# Reload later with same path
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client = chromadb.PersistentClient(path="./chroma_db")
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collection = client.get_collection("my_docs")
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```
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## Embedding functions
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### Default (Sentence Transformers)
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```python
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# Uses sentence-transformers by default
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collection = client.create_collection("my_docs")
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# Default model: all-MiniLM-L6-v2
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```
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### OpenAI
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```python
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from chromadb.utils import embedding_functions
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openai_ef = embedding_functions.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction(
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api_key="your-key",
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model_name="text-embedding-3-small"
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)
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collection = client.create_collection(
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name="openai_docs",
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embedding_function=openai_ef
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)
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```
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### HuggingFace
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```python
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huggingface_ef = embedding_functions.HuggingFaceEmbeddingFunction(
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api_key="your-key",
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model_name="sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2"
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)
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collection = client.create_collection(
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name="hf_docs",
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embedding_function=huggingface_ef
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)
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```
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### Custom embedding function
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```python
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from chromadb import Documents, EmbeddingFunction, Embeddings
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class MyEmbeddingFunction(EmbeddingFunction):
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def __call__(self, input: Documents) -> Embeddings:
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# Your embedding logic
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return embeddings
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my_ef = MyEmbeddingFunction()
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collection = client.create_collection(
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name="custom_docs",
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embedding_function=my_ef
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)
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```
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## Metadata filtering
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```python
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# Exact match
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results = collection.query(
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query_texts=["query"],
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where={"category": "tutorial"}
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)
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# Comparison operators
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results = collection.query(
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query_texts=["query"],
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where={"page": {"$gt": 10}} # $gt, $gte, $lt, $lte, $ne
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)
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# Logical operators
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results = collection.query(
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query_texts=["query"],
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where={
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"$and": [
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{"category": "tutorial"},
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{"difficulty": {"$lte": 3}}
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]
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} # Also: $or
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)
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# Contains
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results = collection.query(
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query_texts=["query"],
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where={"tags": {"$in": ["python", "ml"]}}
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)
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```
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## LangChain integration
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```python
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from langchain_chroma import Chroma
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from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
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from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
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# Split documents
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text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000)
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docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
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# Create Chroma vector store
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vectorstore = Chroma.from_documents(
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documents=docs,
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embedding=OpenAIEmbeddings(),
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persist_directory="./chroma_db"
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)
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# Query
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results = vectorstore.similarity_search("machine learning", k=3)
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# As retriever
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retriever = vectorstore.as_retriever(search_kwargs={"k": 5})
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```
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## LlamaIndex integration
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```python
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from llama_index.vector_stores.chroma import ChromaVectorStore
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from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex, StorageContext
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import chromadb
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# Initialize Chroma
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db = chromadb.PersistentClient(path="./chroma_db")
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collection = db.get_or_create_collection("my_collection")
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# Create vector store
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vector_store = ChromaVectorStore(chroma_collection=collection)
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storage_context = StorageContext.from_defaults(vector_store=vector_store)
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# Create index
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index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(
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documents,
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storage_context=storage_context
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)
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# Query
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query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
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response = query_engine.query("What is machine learning?")
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```
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## Server mode
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```python
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# Run Chroma server
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# Terminal: chroma run --path ./chroma_db --port 8000
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# Connect to server
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import chromadb
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from chromadb.config import Settings
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client = chromadb.HttpClient(
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host="localhost",
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port=8000,
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settings=Settings(anonymized_telemetry=False)
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)
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# Use as normal
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collection = client.get_or_create_collection("my_docs")
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```
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## Best practices
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1. **Use persistent client** - Don't lose data on restart
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2. **Add metadata** - Enables filtering and tracking
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3. **Batch operations** - Add multiple docs at once
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4. **Choose right embedding model** - Balance speed/quality
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5. **Use filters** - Narrow search space
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6. **Unique IDs** - Avoid collisions
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7. **Regular backups** - Copy chroma_db directory
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8. **Monitor collection size** - Scale up if needed
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9. **Test embedding functions** - Ensure quality
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10. **Use server mode for production** - Better for multi-user
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## Performance
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| Operation | Latency | Notes |
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|-----------|---------|-------|
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| Add 100 docs | ~1-3s | With embedding |
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| Query (top 10) | ~50-200ms | Depends on collection size |
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| Metadata filter | ~10-50ms | Fast with proper indexing |
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## Resources
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- **GitHub**: https://github.com/chroma-core/chroma ⭐ 24,300+
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- **Docs**: https://docs.trychroma.com
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- **Discord**: https://discord.gg/MMeYNTmh3x
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- **Version**: 1.3.3+
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- **License**: Apache 2.0
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